高考英语一轮复习 完形填空学生选习题1
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湖北洪湖市2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生选习题完形填空。Students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Readers Choice. The book_1_many types of selections on a wide_2_of topics. These selections provide practices on_3_different reading skills to get the_4_of the writer. They also give students_5_in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for_6_comprehension, and critical reading. Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. This kind of rapid reading is_7_when you are trying to decide_8_careful reading is desirable or when there is not_9_to read something carefully.Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading._10_, in this case the search is more_11_.To scan is to read quickly in order to_12_specific information. When you read to find a_13_date, or number you are scanning. Reading for thorough comprehension is_14_reading in order to understand the total_15_of the passage. _16_this level of comprehension the reader is _17_to summarize the authors ideas but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas. Critical reading demands that a reader _18_judgments about what he or she reads. This kind of reading _19_posting and answering questions such as “Does my own experience support that of the author?”, “Do I _20_ the authors point of view?” And “Am I convinced by the authors arguments and evidence?”文章大意:本文教你阅读理解的基本步骤,介绍了一些阅读方法与技巧。1A.containsBusesCputDwrites答案:Acontain“包含”,这是本包含很多话题的文选。2A.senseBvarietyCkindDsubject答案:Ba variety of表示各种各样的。本题易误选D。3A.makingBunderstandingCspeakingDemploying答案:Demploy“使用,利用”。本题易误选A、B。4A.messageBsecretCcontentDnature答案:Amessage“信息”。阅读这些文章,了解作者要表达的,传递的信息。本题易误选C。5A.powerBpointCpracticeDopinion答案:C用practice表示给学生提供训练。本题易误选D。6A.betterBbasicCgeneralDthorough答案:D从前后动作的顺序来看先是大略地看,然后是彻底理解,再然后是批评性阅读。7A.suitableBinterestingCwrongDtrue答案:A在这种情况下是最合适的(suitable)。8A.thatBifCwhenDwhy答案:B从语意看这里表示“是否”合适,因此用if或whether引导宾语从句。本题易误选A、C。9A.interestBhabitCtimeDdesire答案:C在没有充足的时间时就用这种办法。本题易误选D。10A.MoreoverBAnywayCHoweverDTherefore答案:C上下文表示转折关系,前面说相同,后者说不同之处,因此用however连接上下文。11A.funnyBconcentratedCperfectDimportant答案:B虽然是略读(scan),可是比跳读(skim)要更集中精力。本题易误选D。12A.deal withBget inCgo overDfind out答案:Dfind out“寻找”(信息资料),如下面提到的寻找日期或数字等。13A.commonBdifferentCfineDparticular答案:Dparticular“具体的,特定的”。14A.carefullyBslowlyCquicklyDperfectly答案:A既然是为了“彻底地了解”,那么自然是仔细地阅读。本题易误选B。15A.designBexplanationCmeaningDfeeling答案:C理解文的内容和含义(meaning)。 16A.ToBOnCAtDIn答案:Cat this level表示在这个层次面,阅读进行到这个阶段时。本题易误选B、D。17A.impossibleBableCdifficultDsimple答案:B此时我们作者就能够(able)做到这点了。18A.makesBfindsCputsDoffers答案:Amake(a)动词的名词形式表示该动词的含义,如:make a (an)answer/apology/living等。19A.lacksBrequiresCdemandsDaffords答案:B此时需要(require)这么做。本题易误选C。20A.tellBexpressCshareDargue答案:C既然是critical reading,那么就是要表示自己的观点,share(分享)表示与作者有相同的观点。本题易误选D。【2015高考复习】完形填空The day finally came,when I had to leave the warm home where Id grown up.I ran to the back yard,as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I_1_a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to_2_my grandfather.“It isnt_3_,is it,Billy?” he said softly.Gently_4_my hand in his,we walked,hand in hand,to the front yard,_5_a huge red rosebush sat alone.“What do you see here,Billy?” he asked.I looked at the flowers,not knowing_6_to say,and then answered,“I see something soft and_7_,grandpa.”He pulled me_8_.“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful,Billy.Its that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy,I_9_these roses when my first son was born.It was my_10_of saying thank you to God.I_11_to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then,as a young man of only 20,a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye,Billy.Never_12_to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead,I want you to remember the joy and the_13_when you first said hello to a friend.”A year later,my grandpa became very_14_.Then all members of the family were_15_back,and I returned to the old house.When it came to my_16_,I took his hand as_17_as he had once taken mine.“Hello,grandpa,” I_18_.His eyes slowly opened and said,“Hello,my friend.” With a brief_19_he died.Suddenly,and truly.I knew what he had _20_ about never saying goodbyeabout refusing to give in to sadness.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时,祖父过来安慰“我”,并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时,“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义不要屈服于悲伤和难过。1. A.feltBfixedCwatched Dheard解析根据语境可知,此处指“我”跑到后院,任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到,符合语境。答案A2A.watchBinterview CseeDdiscover解析此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果;watch强调有意识地“观看”。答案C3A.difficult Bhard Ceasy Dcomfortable解析由上文可知,祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了,所以他会说“不容易是吗”,故此处应为easy。答案C4A.makingBtakingCleading Dcarrying解析根据倒数第二段最后一句话“.I took his hand as_as he had once taken mine.”可知,此处应填taking,与下文相照应。答案B5A.where BwhenCwhich Dwhile解析“_a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the front yard,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。答案A6A.what Bhow Cwho Dwhether解析此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。_to say为宾语从句,从句中缺少成分,故应用关系代词what引导,作动词say的宾语。 答案A7A.redBtastyCfunny D beautiful解析根据下文“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful,Billy.”可知,此处应填beautiful,与下文相照应。答案D8A.closeBhardCfarDaround解析根据语境可知,此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。答案A9A.bought Bplanted Ctreated Ddiscovered解析根据语境可知,此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时,他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”,符合语境。答案B10A.approachBmethod Cway Dsolution解析method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法,强调以效率与精确为其目标;way为普通用语,指一般的方法,a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”;A、D项之后都接介词to。答案C11A.preferred BwantedCreferredDused解析由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知,此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子,而现在无法看到了,因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,符合语境。答案D12A.give up Bgive offCgive inDgive away解析give up放弃;give off发出(气味等);give in屈服,让步;give away赠送;泄露,出卖。根据文章最后一句话“.about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知,此处应填give in,与下文相照应。答案C13A.word Bhappiness Csight Dmemory解析由并列连词and可知,空格处与前面joy相呼应。答案B14A.illBweak Cold Dserious解析由下一句“Then all members of the family were_back,and I returned to the old house.”可知,祖父这时病重。答案A15A.ordered BcalledCdelivered Dsent解析由于祖父病重,所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。答案B16A.pleasure Bduty Cturn Dwish解析此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白,当轮到“我”时turn意为“轮流”,符合语境。答案C17A.happily BsadlyCcarefully Dgently解析由第二段“Gently_my hand in his.”可知,当轮到“我”时,“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。答案D18A.laughed BshoutedCadded Dwhispered解析laugh笑;shout喊叫,大声说;add接着说,补充说;whisper小声说,耳语。此处指“我”小声地说:“你好,祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。答案D19A.signBsighCsmile Dwave解析此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。答案C20A.thought Bmeant Cworried Dcared解析此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。答案B。完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, Ive always loved going biking with my dad. 36 _ , as I became a teenager, other things began to 37 my attention. It was important to do things with friends 38 . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to 39 my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him, 40 ? If my indifference (冷漠) 41 him, my father kept silent, but he 42 always let me know when he was planning a bike trip 43 I wanted to come.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low _44_ . Two of my friends had gone to the 45 without inviting me. Just then my father entered my room. “Its a beautiful day. Want to go for a ride today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently 46 . Those were the last words I said to him 47 he left the house that morning.Several hours later, the 48 called us informing us that Dad had a traffic accident. My fathers injuries were serious. It took several days before he could _49 speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 50_ of hurting him.“Daddy I am sorry ”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No,” I said, “I 51 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”“Sweetheart, I dont 52 anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident: I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He 53 a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark for I never wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that 54 _ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the 55_ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.36.A. BesidesB. Instead C. ThereforeD. However【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。besides并且; instead反而; therefore因此;however可是。根据后面的other things可知,这里表示转折关系。可是当我十几岁时,其他的事情又开始引起我的注意,故选D。37.A.pay B. fixC. draw D. call【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。pay ones attention注意;fix ones attention注意;draw ones attention引起注意;call ones attention使某人注意。可是当我十几岁时,其他的事情又 开始引起我的注意,根据句意故选C。38.A. in time B. once againC. all of a suddenD. on one hand【答案】C【解析】考查短语及上下文的呼应。in time及时; once again又一次; all of a sudden突然地; on one hand一方面。突然感觉和朋友做一些事情是重要的,故选C。39. A . devote B. saveC. startD. waste【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。devote致力于; save挽救; start开始;waste浪费。devoteto是固定搭配,意思是“投入做某事”,即我为什么也要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。故选A。40. A. too B. eitherC. alsoD. as well【答案】A【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。too也,用在肯定句或疑问句中,通常位于句末; either也,用在否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号; also也,用在肯定句,句中; as well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。这里是疑问句,故选A。41. A. wounded B. harmedC injuredD. hurt【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。wound用作动词时,意思是“使受伤,伤害”。可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; injure比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。hurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰),也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(被very muchratherdeeply修饰),多指伤痛。这里指心理上的伤害,如果我的沉默伤害了他,他就保持沉默,故选D。 42.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. must【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。could能;would过去常常,将要; might也许;must必须。根据always可知这里表示过去常常,但是他总是想让我知道他什么时候进行自行车旅行,故选B。43. A. unless B. in caseC. so thatD. as if【答案】B【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless除非; in case万一; so that以便;as if好像。in case意思是“以防(万一)”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道,万一我也想去。故选B。44. A. spirits B. conditionsC. emotionsD. hopes【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。spirits精神; conditions条件; emotions情感;hopes希望。in low spirits是固定短语,意思是“情绪低落”。由空后 “我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我” 可知答案。故选A。45. A. supper B. moviesC. schoolD. office【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。supper 晚饭; movies电影; school学校;office办公室。我的两个朋友去看电影(movies)却没叫我,故选B。46. A. whisperedB. shouted C. warnedD. announce【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。whispered低语; shouted大叫; warned警告;announce宣布。我不耐烦地大叫(shouted)到,“让我一个人呆着。”故选B。47.A. until B. whenC. beforeD. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。until直到; when什么时候; before在以前;after在之后。在他那天早晨离开我的房间之前(before)那是我给他说的最后的话,故选C。48.A. teacher B. friendC. passer-byD. police【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。teacher教师; friend朋友;passer-by过路人;police警察。几个小时之后警察(police)打电话通知我们,说父亲出了交通事故。故选D。49. A. generallyB. broadlyC. strictlyD. finally【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。generally通常地; broadly明显地; strictly严格地;finally最后。几天后父亲才最终(finally)开口说话,故选D。50. A. tiredB. afraidC. awareD. sorry【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。tired累的; afraid害怕的; aware意识到的;sorry遗憾的是。我轻轻地抓住父亲的手,害怕(afraid)弄疼他。故选B。51. A. thinkB. discuss C. mean D. care【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。think想,认为; discuss讨论; mean意思是,指的是; care关怀。作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。这句话的意思是:我指的是我那天(早上)对你说的话。故选C。52 A. remember B. hate C. like D. forget【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remember记得; hate恨; like喜欢; forget忘记。我不记得(remember)那天(早上)的事情了,故选A。53.A. managed B. wore C. smiledD. showed【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。managed管理; wore 穿; smiled微笑; showed展示。manage a smile的意思是“强作微笑”,他强作微笑,故选A。54. A. promisesB. apologies C. smilesD. words【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。promises承诺; apologies道歉; smiles微笑;words话语。语言(words) 有不可估量的力量。由下文to choose our words可知故选D。55. A. powerB. honorC. desireD. experience【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。power权利; honor荣誉; desire欲望;experience体验。即每个人都有权(power)选择自己要说的话 (作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话)。- 配套讲稿:
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