高三英语上学期第一次质量检查试题
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福州八中20162017学年高三毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分 2016.8.30第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many hours sleep does Allan usually get each day?A. More than ten hours. B. Nine hours and a half. C. Eight hours and a half.2. What do we know about Adams mother?A. Shes too nervous to drive. B. She always talks too much.C. She doesnt know the way to the store. 3. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to? A. Jim White. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Brown.4. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Go to a party. B. Fly to the US. C. Attend a meeting.5. When will Judys swimming lesson start today? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:45.笫二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where does Michael work now?A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Shanghai.7. What does Michael say about his favorite season? A. Hot and dry. B. Dry and cold. C. Wet and cool. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What will the speakers go to eat this time? A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. Korean food.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Colleagues. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. How long did Kate stay in Tokyo?A. About 30 days. B. About 14 days. C. About 7 days.11. Who did Kate go to Japan with?A. Some other students.B. Her parents. C. Nobody.12. What does Kate think of Japanese people?A. Talkative. B. Independent. C. Hard-working. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. Why did the woman start swimming?A. She wanted to get fit.B. She liked it very much. C. Her husband asked her to.14. When did the woman join the swimming club?A. After her- child was born.B. After her winning prizes. C. About three years ago.15. What does the woman have to do every day besides her practising? A. Do all the housework. B. Take care of the children. C. Take part in club activities.16. How does the womans husband think of her swimming? A. He gives a lot of support to her. B. He wants her to win more. C. He suggests she practise more. 听第 10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。17. Whats the advantage of the Swan Hotel?A. It is near the airport. B. Each room is very big.C. It has Internet access.18. Which hotel should you stay in if you are fond of plays?A. The Swan Hotel. B. The Sunrise Hotel. C. The Backpacker Hotel.19. How will people pay for the room in the Backpacker Hotel?A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. Several best hotels. B. Famous traveling places. C. Differences between hotels.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A Its May, which means that millions of students around the country have got or are getting ready to receive their college diplomas. Grace Bush is one of them. The only difference? Grace is just 16 years old. Yes, thats right-at the age when most teenagers have not even completed high school, Grace has graduated from Florida Atlantic University (FAU) with a bachelors degree in criminal justice and a minor in Spanish. Whats even more astonishing is that the brilliant girl received her high school diploma from Florida Atlantic University High School on May 9th, a week after she graduated from college! Graces unique situation was made possible thanks to FAUs policies that allow motivated students to take high school and college courses simultaneously. Though this youngest FAU graduate in over a century has attracted national attention, for Grace, she has a different opinion. Her 19-year-old sister Gisla, who is now studying for a masters degree in urban planning also graduated at 16, while her 17-year-old sister Gabrielle will receive her masters degree and graduate from FAU this summer. Graces education began when she was just a baby. Though she was never formally taught how to read, she simply learned by watching her sisters. So her mother, a full-time homeschool teacher, decided to include Grace in all the school courses she had with her older sisters. By 13, the homeschooled girl was ready for high school and college! And the young girl is far from done yet. She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a masters degree. Following that, the young girl wants to obtain a law degree and she hopes she will become a judge of the U.S. Supreme Court, where she plans to lead peace efforts!21. What can we learn about Grace from the passage?A. She graduated from high school earlier than from FAU.B. She didnt receive formal education until high school.C. She is the most highly educated girl in the family.D. She was taught mostly by her two older sisters.22. The underlined word “simultaneously in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. at the same timeB. at a fixed time C. for a short time D. for the first time23. What does Grace think of her own graduation?A. She could hardly believe it. B. She regards it to be normal.C. She still feels unsatisfied with it. D. She is proud to graduate so young.24. What does Grace plan to do next?A. Work as a lawyer. B. Find a job at FAU. C. Help others to find peace. D. Study further at FAU.B Eco-friendly Car Racer Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp(大麻)and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet(甜菜根)? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at 41,000. Pollution-sensitive Dress Dont be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstorm notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress - which is actually quite pretty - looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it wont do you any favor if youre meeting with clients. Eco-friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although its changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. Its actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓) Carpet Its said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity(湿度) of the bathroom makes sure that it grows well. And thats why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.25. According to Paragraph l, we can find Eco One _. A. can seat one passenger and one driver B. is mainly made from some kinds of plants C. cant be afforded by the public at present D. will take the place of the traditional car industry26. Why is EPA Dress designed? A. To advise people to stay at home as often as possible. B. To make women look pretty even in the polluted air. C. To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary. D. To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.27. Compared with traditional umbrellas, the Eco-friendly Umbrella_.A. is changeable B. can be folded C. hasnt any surface D. is made of newspapers28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A personal blog. B. A health report. C. An official document. D. A science report CCan you imagine an engineer building a tall skyscraper without a plan? Someone said, “If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.” Success is no accident. It doesnt just magically happen. You have to plan for it to happen. As one guy put it, “You must plan for a great future. After all, you have to spend the rest of your life there.” We must have some kind of plan of what we want and how well get it.You see, if you achieve nothing, youll hit it every time. A wise person said, “If youve accomplished everything youve planned in life, then youve probably not planned enough.” Youre getting too old when all your dreams are reruns (重演).The very successful head of the Chrysler Corporation, Lee Iacocca, used to ask his workers, “What do you want to do? What do you want to be? What do you want to have? Where do you want to go? How do you plan to get there? Write it down. Now go to do it. It doesnt get any simpler or better than that.”So why not start living your life on purpose? First dream it, and then do it. They say that one hour of planning will save you three hours of wasted time and work. With a plan, your work is working for you. Your plan will keep you in control of your life, moving ahead toward your goal of success and happiness.After you plan your work, you have to make your plan work. Discipline is what brings your dreams into real life. A dream with no discipline will just remain a dream, and a plan without work will be a plan that wont work.29. We should live our life on purpose becauseA. making a plan reduces the cost of our work B. making a plan leads us to get close to successC. we can finish our work easily with a good plan D. making a plan lets us achieve our goals immediately30. We can infer from the last paragraph that A. planning your work is the most important B. discipline makes up for an imperfect plan C. one will fail if he makes a plan without carrying it out D. everyone needs a detailed plan in order to realize his dream31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Never give up your dream B. How to plan your workC. Success requires hard work D. Make a plan ahead of time D If you are like most people, chances are that you have experienced deja vu (似曾经历过的感觉) . For most people, the feeling is sudden and temporary. But for a 23-year-old British patient it lasted for over eight years. The young mans symptoms began in 2007. While he had always suffered from anxiety, his condition worsened when he entered university. By 2010, the young mans symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television, listening to the radio and reading newspapers. Christine Wells, a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldnt find any signs of neurological(神经学的) problem in this young mans case. Thus, long deja vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety. Fortunately these cases are rare. According to researchers, the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling. However, its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of deja vu. There are a few theories that have been put forth. Psychologist Dr. Akira OConnor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesnt work temporarily and sends them out of turn. Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out. This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before, creating a sense of deja vu. So the next time you experience that strange feeling of already seen , take a moment to reflect on one of these theories. Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon. 32. What do we know about the British patients deja vu?A. It is sudden and temporary.B. It has stopped him from studying.C. It has little effect on his life. D. It may be caused by his severe anxiety.33. Professor Anne Clearys analysis of deja vu is based on the fact that _.A. some parts of peoples brain dont work properlyB. human brains often send some signals out of turnC. people often have a bad memory for their experienceD. something people meet with causes illusions(错觉) in their brain34. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. We should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.B. We can help researchers develop another theory about deja vu.C. We are able to give a hand in finding the reason for deja vu.D. We may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain.35. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To report some studies about deja vu. B. To seek some solutions to deja vu.C. To call on people to fight against deja vu. D. To introduce a British patient of deja vu. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根捃短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying(欺凌行为)is a problem in many schools. Maybe lots of you have ever come across school bullies. 36 Ignore the bully and walk away. Its definitely not a cowards(胆小鬼的)response - sometimes it can be harder than losing your temper. Walk tall and hold your head high. 37 Hold the anger. Who doesnt get really upset with a bully? 38 Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions. Work out your anger in other ways, such as through exercise or writing it down. 39 However you choose to deal with a bully, dont use physical force. Not only are you showing your anger, but you can never be sure what the bully will do in response. Youre more likely to be hurt and get into trouble if you use violence against a bully. You can stand up for yourself in other ways, such as gaining control of the situation by walking away. Talk about it. It may help to talk to a guidance advisor, teacher, or friend. 40 Talking can be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that can build when youre being bullied.A. Dont get physical.B. Take charge of the situation.C. People above can give you the support you need.D. Here are some things you can do to fight bullying. E. Some adults believe that bullying is part of growing up.F. But thats exactly the response he or she is trying to get.G. This type of body language means youre not easily harmed.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just a simple six-letter word. When I was about thirteen, it had such a(n) 41 definition(定义)which tore my world apart. The six-letter word named cancer took many lives; 42 , a close loved one of mine - my grandfather. 43 my grandfather had such a disease, he never let it slow him down. One day he told me, “Jaz, I know that I have cancer, and some things may 44 from now on, but dont 45 that Im going down without a fight.”Those words came from the strength and courage that were his 46 . He wasnt the type of person choosing to 47 and give up. If he had to fight, then hed fight. No 48 were asked. And that was what kept me through almost three years of warm, salty tears and 49 that things would get better. Yet, life without him was something I declared 50 . I hated thinking of the possibilities of him 51 me, it was not something that l wanted to think about, but I did because I couldnt 52 my negative thoughts. Ive learned a lesson through the 53 of losing my grandfather. Losing him is more of 54 than it is extreme sadness. Yes, I have lost my best friend and hero, but that doesnt mean that Im going to hide in the corner and 55 the “what ifs and if onlys. I _56 to let myself do so. Just like him, he wasnt going down without a fight, and neither am I. I have to keep fighting although the situation becomes 57 . He has suffered the pain, and I have suffered the 58 . Cancer has won yet again, but that doesnt matter. He will always hold the title that he held on for two long, good years.1 will not 59 my intelligence and sit on the couch for the rest of my life. He told me to do something, be someone. My only wish is for him to 60 see me make it.41. A. comprehensiveB. amazing C. painful D. different42. A. particularlyB. gradually C. certainly D. generally43. A. Since B. After C. When D. Although44. A. disappearB. change C. happen D. remain45. A. admitB. demand C. complain D. think46. A. personality B. advantage C. favorite D. talent47. A. burst out B. take down C. break down D. make out48. A. opinions B. questions C. reasons D. explanations49. A. imagining B. supposing C. hoping D. believing50. A. impossibleB. fortunate C. strange D. special51. A. scolding B. forgetting C. missing D. leaving52. A. rememberB. grasp C. stand D. replace53. A. strugglesB. puzzles C. troubles D. doubts54. A. experience B. shock C. motivation D. fortune55. A. debate B. guess C. recall D. recite56. A. prefer B. refuse C. promise D. hesitate57. A. astonishing B. difficult C. apparent D. frightening58. A. regret B. panic C. sorrow D. failure59. A. value B. abuse C. improve D. waste60. A. immediately B. actually C. occasionally D. naturally第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 61 (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 62 same study shows. An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 63 things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 64 (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.” Another study finds that compared with the kids 65 didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 66 (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness_67 (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 68 ( help)to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they 69 (deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small 70 (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time.” says an expert.笫四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 It was a sunny day today but l went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment when I entered the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight. Attracting by the beauty, I couldnt help taking photos. As I wandered along the path, enjoying the beautiful view, I noticed anything unpleasant. Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they did- 配套讲稿:
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