2013届高考英语一轮复习课件:必修2 Unit1《Cultural relics》(新人教版福建专用)
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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 1 Cultural relics, valuable adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1)We have already taken up too much of your valuable time. (2)David has a valuable art collection. (3)She kept all her valuables in the bank.,根据语义找匹配 A. 贵重物品 n B. 宝贵的,可贵的 adj. C. 值钱的,贵重的 adj.,B,C,A, valuable adj.,链接 value n. 价值 v. 珍视,重视,翻译句子 (1)这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱(disease)起因的很有价值的线索。 (2)凯西把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里。, valuable adj.,答案 (1)The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. (2)Cathy kept her valuables in a safe.,根据语境猜词义 (1) He survived his sister by five years. (2) I dont know you all manage to survive on Jacks salary. (3) I dont think I could survive another year as a teacher. (4) Did anyone survive the air crash?, survive vi.,根据语义找匹配 A. 比活得长 B. 靠维持生活 C. 从中逃生;从幸存下来 D. 从(困难中)挺过来,答案 (1) A (2) B (3) D (4) C, survive vi.,链接 survivor n. 生还者;幸存者 survival n. 存活,幸存, survive vi.,短语 survive sth. 在之后仍然生存;从中逃生 survive sb. (by) 比活得长(年) survive on sth. 靠存活下来 survive from 从存活下来;流传下来,用survive的正确形式填空 Mr. Green was the only (1)_ who (2) _ the earthquake. He told us he (3) _ a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his (4)_was a miracle., survive vi.,温馨提示 “在中幸存,战胜而存活”,survive 后无需加介词in或from。, survive vi., in search of,根据语境感悟用法 (1)The boys went in search of something to eat. 男孩们寻找吃的东西去了。 (2)Many people joined them in the search for gold. 许多人加入到他们找寻金子的行列中。, in search of,温馨提示: in search of 中search是名词,如果在in search of 中的search前加the或ones,用for代替of,即in the/ones search for 寻找。search for 中search是动词,for后跟寻找的目标。, in search of,单项填空 (1)He _ all his pockets but failed to find his passport. A. searched B. searched for C. looked after D. looked for,解析 search表示搜查某地/搜某人身。,A, in search of,单项填空,(2)The villagers went out to the mountain _ the missing child. A. is search for B. looking after C. searched for D. in search of,解析 in search of后接寻找的目标,在句中作状语,意为“寻找”。,D, in search of,单项填空,(3)(2010福建) More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of,解析 考查介词短语。句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。A项意为“寻找”;B项意为“代替,替代”;C项意为“缺乏,短缺”;D项意为“担心,害怕”。据句意可知,C项符合。,C,根据语境猜词义 (1) Put the magazine back where it belongs after reading. (2) Do you belong to the English club? (3) The film belongs to a rich comic tradition., belong to,根据语义找匹配 A. 与有关 B. 应处在 C. 是的成员,C,B,A,链接 belongings n. 财产;所有物;相关事物, belong to,短语 belong to 属于;是的一部分;是的成员 belong in 某人/某物处在适当的位置;在这个地方正合适/有用,单项填空 (1) Wild animals like this doesnt belong _a zoo they should be allowed to go free. A. to B. in C. at D. for,解析 考查动词搭配。belong to 属于;belong in 处在合适的地方。根据语境:像这样的野生动物放在这儿不合适,所以答案是B。,B, belong to,(2) Could you lend me the computer? Sorry, the computer _me is under repair. A. belonged to B. belonging to C. belonged D. belonging,解析 考查非谓语动词和动词的搭配。belong作为“属于”讲时是不及物动词,其后接介词to,作定语时,只用v.-ing形式,所以答案是B。,B, belong to,单项填空,温馨提示 (1) 不要受汉语的影响而在belong前多加be动词。 (2) belong to后接宾格代词,不要受汉语影响而用名词性物主代词。 (3)没有进行时和被动语态。, belong to, light v. n. & adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1)Our classrooms take great advantage of the natural light. (2)The stage was lit by bright spotlights. (3)Take your light blue jacket; anyway, its light. (4)With a lighted candle, she walked along the corridor to her bedroom. (5)Her face was lit by a smile. (6)He gave me a light touch on the shoulder.,根据语义找匹配 A. 点燃的 B. 照亮 C. 光 D. 浅色的 E. 轻便的 F. 容光焕发 G. 轻的,答案 (1) C (2) B (3) D; E (4) A (5) F (6) G, light v. n. & adj.,链接 lighted adj. 点燃的 lighting n. 照明 lightning n. 闪电 lightly adv. 轻轻地 lighten v. 减轻 lightheaded adj. 神志不清的;头晕的 lighthouse n. 灯塔, light v. n. & adj., light v. n. & adj.,短语 by the light of 借助的光 traffic light (交通)红绿灯 with a light heart 无忧无虑 bringto light 将曝光, light v. n. & adj.,翻译句子 (1)The beautiful city was bathed in the soft light of dawn. (2)We headed for the destination at first light the next morning.,答案 (1)美丽的城市沐浴在黎明的柔光中。 (2)第二天清晨我们迎着黎明的第一缕阳光朝目的地而去。, light v. n. & adj.,翻译句子,(3)Its been a hard few years, but were finally beginning to see the light at the end of tunnel. (4)The warm spring gave him a light kiss on the cheek.,答案 (3)历尽数年艰辛,我们终于见到了曙光。 (4)和煦的春风轻轻地吻在他的脸上。, light v. n. & adj.,翻译句子,(5)The classroom was brightly lit. (6)Suddenly a smile lit up her face.,答案 (5)教室里灯火通明。 (6)她的脸上突然绽放出笑容。,巧记: He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit the room. light作动词在本句中有两种意思,第一个是“点燃”之意;第二个是“照亮”之意。当作定语时,只用lighted,不用lit。, light v. n. & adj.,你知道lighted, burnt与burning作形容词有何区别吗?试做下题: He felt his way to the cave with a _candle and he put away the _ candle in his bag. A. lighted; burnt B. lighted; burning C. lighting; burnt D. lighting; burning,A, light v. n. & adj.,解析 lighted作定语,表示“点着的”意思;burning也是“点着的”意思,可与lighted互换,而burnt则是“着过的”意思,说明已经灭了。根据语境答案应是A。, light v. n. & adj.,你知道lighted, burnt与burning作形容词有何区别吗?试做下题:, consider v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Any reasonable offer will be considered. (2) Liz Quinn was considered as an excellent teacher. (3) God, you are so selfish! Youve got to learn to consider other people.,根据语义找匹配 A. 认为,看待 B. 体贴,体谅 C. 考虑,C,A,B,链接, consider v.,考虑, consider v.,认为;把看作;后接复合宾语或从句,此时无进行时态。,链接, consider v.,链接,considerable adj. 相当大(多)的 considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体贴的 consideration n. 考虑,体谅 considering prep. 鉴于,考虑到,短语 be under consideration 在考虑中 take sth. into consideration 把考虑进去 the first consideration 头等大事, consider v.,单项填空 (1) The students are considering him _ them English. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. will teach,解析 考查非谓语动词。consider后要求接v.-ing形式,即便后有sb.也必须使用v.-ing形式,答案是C。,C, consider v.,(2) _ her age, she isnt equal to doing the job. A. To consider B. Considering C. Considered D. Consider,解析 考查非谓语动词。consider作状语,一般使用v.-ing形式,所以答案是B。,B, consider v.,单项填空,(3) Columbus is considered _ the New World. A. discovering B. to discover C. to have discovered D. discovered,解析 考查非谓语动词。根据语境,它所表达的是:认为某人已经做了某事,使用consider sb. to have done sth.,所以答案是C。,C,单项填空, consider v.,完成句子 (4) These workers are _ highrisk group. (5) It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping. (6) Taking everything into_, she decided to work in Tibet.,答案 (4) considered (as) (5) considerate (6) consideration, consider v., remove vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1)Will someone please remove all this rubbish! (2)People remove their hats in a theatre. (3)He removed all the evidence of his crime. (4)They therefore removed him from his position. (5)They have decided to remove to a warm climate., remove vt.,根据语义找匹配 A. 拿开,移开 vt. B. 脱掉 vt. C. 撤积,辞退 vt. D. 去掉,消除 vt. E. 搬家,迁移 vi.,答案 (1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C (5)E, remove vt.,辨析 move/remove remove和move都表示移动, move强调位置和姿态的改变,remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而达到新的位置,有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时,二者均可。, remove vt.,用move或remove的正确形式填空 (1)What do you advise for _ ink from my clothes? (2)Who _ my cheese? (3)We are going to _ from city to the countryside.,答案 (1)removing (2)moved (3)remove/move, doubt n. & v.,根据语境猜词义 (1)He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. (2)I dont doubt that hes a brilliant scientist, but can he teach? (3)I doubt whether hell come. (4)If anyone doubts my ability to handle this, they should say so., doubt n. & v.,根据语义找匹配 A不信任,对没有信心 B怀疑,不确信 C认为(某事)未必可能 D确实,答案 (1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A,短语 without/ beyond doubt 确定地;无疑地 be in doubt (about) 对不太有把握;对不确定, doubt n. & v.,句型 There is no doubt about sth. / that 毫无疑问 I dont doubt that 我肯定 (Im sure/certain that) I doubt if / whether 我不确定 ( I m not sure / certain if/whether) if / when in doubt 如无把握;如有怀疑, doubt n. & v.,单项填空 (1) _ is no doubt that we will realize our dream of passing the entrance exam. A. It B. This C. As D. There,解析 考查句型搭配。它所构成的基本句型为There is no doubt that所以答案是D。,D, doubt n. & v.,改错 (2)There is some doubt that the young man can undertake such an important task. _ (3)There is no doubt if the evidence available is favorable for us. _ (4)As far as I see, there is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time. _, doubt n. & v.,答案 (2)把that 改为whether (3)把if 改为that (4)在possibility后加上that, remain v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) After school, all of the students left the classroom, only he remained. (2) When Bush became President, his second son remained a worker.,根 据语义找匹配 A. 仍然是 B. 留下,B,A,链接 remains n. 剩余物;废墟 remaining adj. 剩余的, remain v.,句型 It remains to be seen 还有待于观察 It remains for sb. to do sth. 某人所要做的只是 There remains 剩下 sth. remain to be done 某事有待于被做,单项填空 Please remain_; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated,B, remain v.,解析 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。remain为系动词,意为“保持,仍是,尚待”,后面接名词、形容词、分词、不定式或介词短语。句意:“请保持就座,这个奖的获胜者就要宣布了。”seat用作及物动词,“让某人坐”是 somebody be seated 或seat somebody/oneself, 可以用sitting代替seated。, remain v.,单项填空,你知道remaining与left的区别吗? The only _question is whether we can raise the money. A. remaining B. remained C. leaving D. left,解析 remaining作定语要前置,而left作定语要后置。remained与leaving不用作定语,所以答案是A。,A, remain v., worth adj. , n. & prep.,根据语境感悟用法 (1) The new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。 (2)The thieves stole 1 million pounds worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。 (3)There is about a weeks worth of work left. 还剩下约一周的工作。,(4) Its worth the hard work you put in when you see so many happy students. 当你看到那么多高兴的学生们时,你就会觉得所有的付出都是值得的。 (5) The book is of great value. It is well worth reading. 这本书非常有价值,很值得一看。, worth adj. , n. & prep.,根据语境感悟用法, worth adj. , n. & prep.,(1)be worth it 是值得的 (2)$1,000 worth of sth. 价值1000美元的 (3)ten minutes worth of sth. 需要10分钟时间做完某事;可维持/使用10分钟的某物 (4)Its worth the time/ effort. 所付出的时间/努力是值得的。 (5)be worth doing sth. 值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的价值,链接 worth n. 价值; 用处 worthy n. 要人;知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的 worthless adj. 无价值的;不重要的, worth adj. , n. & prep.,辨析 worth/worthwhile/worthy, worth adj. , n. & prep.,worth表示“价值”时,后接价值数量词;当表示“值得”时,后接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式),常用well修饰,不用very。 worthwhile意为“值得的”,指花时间、精力、 金钱等去做某事是值得的。常见搭配: Its worthwhile doing sth; Its worthwhile sb. doing sth.; Its worthwhile for sb. to do sth., worth adj. , n. & prep.,辨析 worth/worthwhile/worthy,worthy表示“有价值的;可尊敬的”时,常作定 语;表示“值得”时,常作表语,结构为 worthy of sth., worthy 后 面 还 可 接 动名词或不定式,结构分 别是worthy of being done 和 worthy to be done。,用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空 (1) This vase was _ five hundred francs at the most. (2) She proved herself a _ successor of the former champion. (3) This book is well _ reading and it is _ of being read a second time.,答案 (1)worth (2) worthy (3) worth; worthy, worth adj. , n. & prep.,单项填空 (4) The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic hat its worth_. A. to visit B. visiting C. being visited D. to be visited,解析 考查句型搭配。be worth后接v.-ing形式,不能使用其被动式,所以答案是B。,B, worth adj. , n. & prep.,巧记: This article is well worth reading and its worthwhile recommending it, but it is not worthy to be translated., worth adj. , n. & prep., evidence n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)Can you show me any evidence for this statement? (2)There are evidences that somebody has been living here.,根据语义找匹配 A证据,根据(不可数) B迹象(可数,不可数),A,B,链接 evident adj. 明显的,短语 be in evidence 明显,显而易见,引人注目 Its evident that 很显然, evidence n.,单项填空 The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main _ against him. A. crime B. information C. evidence D. cause,解析 句意:嫌疑犯印在枪上的手印是主要的“证据”。,C, evidence n., entrance n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)She hurried over to the entrance to No. 17 platform. (2)Students were given free entrance to the basketball game.,根据语义找匹配 A进入,入学(不可数) B入口处,大门(可数),A,B, entrance n.,短语 entrance exam 入学考试 back entrance 侧门 entrance fee 入场费 front entrance 正门, entrance n.,辨析 entrance/entry/admission 这些名词都有“入口或进入”之意。 entrance含义广泛,作“进入”解时,可用于许多场合,作“入口”解时,指有门或栏的入口处。 entry强调正式地进入,用作“入口”解时,多指房门、院门、门廊等。 admission指被允许进入某公共场所或建筑物的权利,也指进入某一组织。, entrance n.,翻译句子 (1)这些学校有自己的入学要求。 (2)一个新开的超市在入门口处张贴了一个通知。,答案 (1)These schools have their own entrance requirements. (2)A new supermarket put on a notice inside entrance., think/speak highly of (have a good opinion of) 高度评价/称赞,根据语境感悟用法 (1)They think highly of your work abilities. 他们高度赞扬了你的工作能力。 (2)His teachers think very highly of him. 他的老师们很欣赏他。,短语 think little/badly/poorly of 对评价不高 think nothing of 对无所谓;不把当回事 think of sb. / sth. as 把某人/物当作,句型 What do you think of sb. / sth.? 你认为某人/物怎么样?, think/speak highly of (have a good opinion of), think/speak highly of (have a good opinion of),温馨提示: 当think much/well /highly of这一句型构成被动语态时,我们要把think后的副词提到think 之前,即be much/well/highly thought of。, Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1) 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。,此句中含有“could have done”结构,用来表 示对过去发生的事情的推测、 反悔等。它用在不同 的句式中,表达的含义不同。,(1)用于疑问句中,表示对行为可能性的推测。 Could he have been told the news? 他被告知这个消息了吗?,(2)用于陈述句和肯定句,表示与过去事实相反 的假设,意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。否定句 还表示对过去事实的推测。,I could have paid enough attention to grammar, otherwise I would not make these grammatical mistakes in my composition. (实际上没足够注意语法),链接 (1) 直陈语气,表示对过去所发生的事情的推测 must have done (十分肯定) may have done might have done (用于肯定句,表示可能发生过) can have done could have done (用于疑问句或否定句),(2) 虚拟语气,表示过去该做而没做;否定句表示过 去不该做而做了。 could have done 表示过去能够做的而没做 would have done 表示过去该做而没做 should have done ought to have done 表示过去该做而没做,且含有批评、指责的口吻。 (3) 虚拟语气,且只用否定句 neednt have done 表示本没必要做,链接,单项填空 (1) Did you visit the Big Ben in London? No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could visit B. could have visited C. must have visited D. can have visited,解析 考查情态动词 have done的用法。根据语境:由于花了太多的时间购物,所以能够参观的而没参观,是虚拟语气的用法,所以答案是B。,B,(2) She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might,解析 考查情态动词 have done的用法。根据语境:由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知 “一定考过去了”,表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测,所以答案是C。,C,单项填空, Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (P2) 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣 彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,had the Amber Room moved to a palace 构成了“ have 宾语宾补(非谓语动词)” 结构,这一结构 的非谓语动词有3种情况: (1) have O do 当宾语和宾补形成主动关系 时,使用动词原形。 Teachers often have their students have a good break between classes. 老师们经常让学生们在课间好好休息。 (宾补 have a good break与宾语their students构成主动关系),(2) haveOdoing 表示让宾补的动作一直发生。 Take your time! I will have the car waiting for you. 慢慢来!我会让车一直等着的。 (宾补waiting的 动作一直在发生着),(3)have O done 当宾语和宾补构成被动关系时,使用v.ed形式。 The patient is seriously ill. Better have him operated on right away. 病人病得厉害。最好马上给做手术。(宾补operate on与宾语him形成被动关系),链接 (1)have O doing 还表示“不能容忍做某事”。 I wont have you speaking to your parents like that. 我不能容忍你那样跟你的父母说话。,链接,(2)have O done 除了表示宾语与宾补的被动关系外,还表示: “主语找人做某事”。 My cellphone doesnt work. I have to have it repaired. 我的手机坏了。我得找人修一下。 “不幸的遭遇”。 Bad luck! I had my pocket picked last night. 真倒霉!昨晚我的包让人扒啦。,单项填空 (1) Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing (2) We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting,A,D,翻译下列句子,指出句子谓语动词动作或状态指向的时间 1. The rain had stopped when we arrived at the airport. 2. I was born 4 decades ago.,答案 1我们到达机场时雨已经停了。 had stopped指向过去的过去,arrived指向过去。 2我出生于40年前。was born 指向过去。,翻译下列句子,指出句子谓语动词动作或状态指向的时间 3. China is a peaceloving country. 4. Measures will be taken to prevent further pollution.,答案 3中国是一个热爱和平的国家。is指向现在。 4. 要采取措施防止更严重的污染。 will be taken指向将来。,1,表示动词的动作或状态的时间指向的动词形式叫动词的时态。动词的时态是动词的属性之一。,填写下表各种时态名称(主动)并写出其句式结构(以do为例),答案 1一般现在时: 主语does/ do其他 2现在进行时: 主语am/is/aredoing其他 3现在完成时: 主语has/havedone其他 4现在完成进行时: 主语has/havebeen doing其他 5一般过去时: 主语did其他 6过去进行时: 主语was/weredoing其他,7过去完成时: 主语had done其他 8过去完成进行时: 主语had been doing其他 9一般将来时 : 主语shall/willdo其他 10将来进行时: 主语shall/will be doing其他 11将来完成时: 主语shall/will have done其他 12将来完成进行时: 主语shall/will have been doing其他,答案,13过去将来时: 主语should/would do其他 14过去将来进行时: 主语should/would be doing其他 15过去将来完成时: 主语should/would have done其他 16过去将来完成进行时: 主语should/would have been doing其他,答案,2,把时间分为4个阶段:“现在、过去、将来、过去将来”把英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中分别有4种状态:一般、进行、完成和完成进行,因此英语中共有16种时态。 在高考考试大纲中要求考生掌握的有10种:1.一般现在时;2.现在进行时;3.现在完成时;4.现在完成进行时;5.一般过去时;6.过去进行时;7.过去完成时;8.一般将来时;9.过去将来时;10.将来进行时。,翻译下列句子,指出一般现在时的时态含义 1. My father never takes a bus but walks to his office. 2. Water boils at 100. 3. The plane takes off at six past five.,水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。表达一般事理。,我父亲从来不坐公共汽车而是走路去上班。表达父亲的习惯性动作。,飞机将于5:06分起飞。表达机场的日程表安排。,4. (1) Ill let you know as soon as I hear from him. (2) We shall not have a discussion unless we have time.,(1)我一接到他的信就告诉你。时间状语从句中一般式表将来。,(2)没有时间我们就不开讨论会。条件状语从句中一般式表将来。,5. There goes the bell.,铃响了。在here,there等引起的倒装句中表进行。,6. When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly.,幕启,朱丽叶坐在桌旁。电话铃响,她拿起听筒,静静地听着。在戏剧,电影说明文字中常用一般现在时。,火车明天上午6点开。表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。,7. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.,8. I hope they have a nice time next week.,我希望他们下星期玩得开心。在hope后的宾语从句中表示将来。,3,一般现在时表示经常反复发生的习惯性行为动作或所处的状态。常见时间状语有:often,usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays, never等。 一般现在时主要用法有:,3,1表达经常反复发生的习惯性动作; 2表达一般事理或客观真理; 3表达机场,车站,码头等的日程表安排;特别是动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。,3,4在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中表将来; 5在here,there等引起的倒装句中表进行; 6在戏剧,电影说明文字中常用一般现在时。 7在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中表示将来。,翻译下列句子,指出现在进行时的时态含义 1. Hold on! I am writing a letter. 2. I know you are translating a famous novel.,等等, 我正在写信。表说话时正在写信。,听说你正在翻译一本著名的小说。表示现阶段正在进行翻译工作(说话时不在翻译)。,3. Mary is coming back from her visit to Shanghai. 4. We are having the midterm examination next month.,玛丽很快就要从上海访问回来了。短暂性动作动词come用进行时表将来。,我们下个月进行期中考试。表示按既定计划要做,不轻易更改的计划和安排。,5. (1)He is always helping others. (2)She is always complaining.,(1)他总是乐于助人。always与进行时连用表示说话者对“他”的赞扬。,(2)她总是喜欢抱怨。always与进行时连用表示说话者对“她”的讨厌或不满。,6. Its getting colder and colder.,天气变得越来越冷。get用于进行时态表示一个逐渐变化的过程。,4,现在进行时一般表达说话时间或现阶段正在发生的动作,常见时间状语有now,at the moment,at present。主要用法有: 1表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作; 2表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时不一定正在进行); 3表将来。用进行时表将来的动词通常为短暂性动作或表示位置转移的动词用进行时,如come, go, leave, return, arrive, begin, start等;,4,4现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。 5常与always, continually, constantly 等副词连用,表达说话人或褒或贬的感情,如赞扬,敬佩,羡慕,遗憾,讨厌或不满等。 6表示渐变动词,如become, turn, get, grow, run, go, begin用于进行时态表示一个逐渐变化的过程。,翻译下列句子,指出现在完成时的时态含义 1. My daughter has just handed in her duty report.,我女儿刚上交值日报告。表示到说话时间为止“上交”的动作已经完成。,2. (1) They have been away for two years.,他们离开已经两年了。表示状态的持续,状态动词与一段时间连用。,(2) They have gone away. (3) We have talked for more than 2 hours and lets call it a day.,他们已经离开。短暂性动作动词不能接一段时间。,我们交谈两个多小时了,今天就到这儿吧。强调到说话时间为止动作已经持续一段时间,不再继续下去。,(4) I have worked in China since 1997 and I wont go back to Canada until 2117.,自1997年以来我一直在中国工作,要到2117年才回加拿大。表示到说话时间动作已经持续一段时间,还要继续下去。,5,现在完成时表示到说话时间为止,动作已经发生或动作、状态已经持续一段时间。 1表示动作已经发生或完成,此时该动作通常为短暂意义的动词,如open, go, come, die, arrive, leave, lose, fall等。短暂性动作不能与含有一段时间的完成时连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。但可与just, already,yet, never, always, often, before等连用;,5,2表示该动作或状态已经持续一段时间,还可能持续下去。与once, twice, ever, never, today, these days, recently, now, lately, for, since, so far, by now, up to now,in the last/past two weeks/years/days/months, just 等时间状语连用。,5,3. 在句型It/This/That is/will be the first (second, third) timethat的that从句中,谓语动词须用现在完成时,表示到说话时为止动作发生过几次。如: It is the first time that I have visited your beautiful city. 这是我第一次参观你们这座美丽的城市。,5,4在“It/This is the best (worst, most interesting等) 名词从句”结构中的从句要求用现在完成时。如: This is the best film Ive ever see- 配套讲稿:
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本文标题:2013届高考英语一轮复习课件:必修2 Unit1《Cultural relics》(新人教版福建专用)
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