英语作文4种开头、结尾以及常用句型
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英语作文4种开头、结尾以及常用句型 英语作文的写作并不难,主要考察的是写作的规范性而不是像语文一样考察立意,所以只要开头和结尾符合文体规范,中间再加上一些特殊句型,保证你的作文分不会低!小编整理了4大开头、4大结尾以及常用的句型,都在这篇文章里了,看完记得背诵和收藏,考前也要翻出来再看一看!英语写作文的步骤要经过一审、二写、三连、四改四步:一审”即审题:主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。“二写”即列纲:主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。“三连”即连句成文:根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。“四改”即修改润色全文:主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。*总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;三思:词汇短语句式;三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯文章分3段:(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;(2)正文主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。好作文开头的四种方式1. “开门见山”式开头一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip toHuangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)”的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I dont think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but2.回忆性开头在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如neverforget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip toHuangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3.疑问性开头在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever plantedtrees? Dont you thinkplanting treesis 再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?4.倒叙式开头在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. Its a . story.作文结尾的种方式1.自然结尾,点明主题随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“TheTortoiseand the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, thetortoisehad already been there。2.首尾呼应,升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反问结尾,引起深思这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “LearningEnglishcan give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)”的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can Dont you think learning English is great fun?4.表达祝愿,阐述愿望这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers life will be better and better.另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happynewyear;I wish you have a good time等。好作文常用的句型和连接词常用连接词:1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, Besides3.表转折对比关系的:However, butAlthough+clause(从句),On the one hand On the other hand Some, while others4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result5.表换一种方式表达:In other words6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;7.表陈述事实:In fact8.表达自己观点:In my opinion9.表总结:In a word. In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型(1)时间:when, notuntil, as soon as(2)目的:so that+从句; to do(为了)(3)结果:sothat+从句, tooto do(太以至于)(4)条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)(5)让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how(6)比较:asas, not soas, than1.重点句型(1)It is said that +句子据说 It is reported that +句子据报道(2)There is no need to do没必要做(3) Its adj for sb to do做对某人来说(4)so /such that 如此以至于 too to do太而不能(5)notuntil直到才例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back。(6)The reason why +句子 is that +句子 的原因是(7)The reason why he got angry was thatshetold him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)(8)That is why +句子那是的原因(9)That is because +句子那是因为(10)as we all know, +句子据我们所知(11) it is generally/ publicly known / considered that,众所周知2.提建议I suggest / advice that you should do我建议你做If I were you, I would do我要是你的话,我会做Its best to do最好做had better (not) do最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do我认为你应该Why not do / why dont you do?为什么不3.努力做try to do努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do竭尽全力做do what sb can (do ) to do尽力做4.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoydoingbe fond of doing喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing5.表示想/希望want to do= would like to do想做hope to do希望做expect to do期待着做wish to do希望做consider doing考虑做6.打算做 /计划做plan to do打算做 be going to do打算做 decide to do决定做make up ones mind to do下定决心做7.只加doing作宾语的动词finish完成/ practice练习 / suggest建议 / consider考虑 / mind介意 / enjoy喜欢doinglook forward to doing盼望做keep on doing坚持做dream of doing梦想做cant help doing情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing be busy with +名词忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on +名词花费时间做have fun / have a good time /enjoyoneself doing玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或 with +名词做有困难- 配套讲稿:
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