沪教版2020年普通高中保送生英语考试试卷(I)卷
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沪教版2020年普通高中保送生英语考试试卷(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(共15小题:每小题I分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分) When Bill and Kate married(结婚), neither of them had much money, so they were not able to 1 a house. Two years later, Bills father died (去世了) and2 him some money, so they bought a house. When they moved into 3for the first time, one of Bills friends sent him a bottle of wine4 a present. The bottle was in a paper box.At that time, Bill and Kate had a lot of 5to do. They had to clean the house and decided where to put their TV sets, beds, cupboards, desks and tables. They were so busy that they forgot about the bottle of wine. They put it in a cupboard and didnt 6open the paper box. A few months later, when they had a baby, Bill7 some friends to his house. He thought of the wine and found it out from the cupboard. It was so sweet. Bill had never thought that would be the best present for the wonderful party for his wife and his baby.(1)A . borrow B . live C . buy D . move (2)A . gave B . lent C . returned D . left (3)A . that B . it C . there D . here (4)A . to B . like C . as D . for (5)A . job B . work C . thing D . working (6)A . yet B . ever C . even D . just (7)A . took B . invited C . asked D . brought 二、 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) (共3题;共15分)2. (5分) (2019东莞模拟) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. Thats because penguins cant actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins. They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists dont have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesnt work in cold temperatures. Its about zero degrees when they eat cold fish, Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins tongues are very spiky. This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins dont even have taste buds.However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception, said Zhang.(1) How many tastes do penguins have? A . FourB . ThreeC . TwoD . Five.(2) From the passage, we can learn that _. A . temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB . the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC . penguins umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD . penguins tongues are very slippery(3) The underlined word spiky means _. A . 圆滑的B . 美味的C . 钉子似的D . 软绵绵的(4) All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT _. A . they always swallow food wholeB . they live in cold temperaturesC . their tongue function is differentD . their tongue structure is special(5) The study finds that _. A . different penguins have their own favorite fishB . penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC . penguins dont have any of the five basic tastesD . penguins cant taste the flavor of fish3. (5分) 根据短文内容选择正确答案。BAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦)”But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.(1) How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Programme?A . 200 million.B . 6 million.C . 925 million.D . 625 million.(2) The underlined word “leftover means “_” in Chinese.A . 过期的B . 剩余的C . 腐烂的D . 难吃的(3) What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?A . Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B . Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C . Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D . Many Chinese people dont agree with the behaviour of wasting food.(4) According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because _.A . food comes from very hard workB . six million children die of hunger every dayC . there is enough food to feed all the peopleD . Chinese are hospitable and generous4. (5分) When it was getting dark, a wolf was walking along the road. Then he was surprised to see his huge shadow(影子) under his feet.“Wow, I didnt know I was so big!” The wolf was happy to know it.As time went by, the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger, so it looked like a giant.“Oh, look at my shadow. Im so big!” The wolf thought that he was as big as his shadow. “Im huge and excellent. I dont need to be afraid of the lion.”From then the wolf walked with his shoulders open. He thought of himself as the king of the forest.“Why should I fear the lion? Lion! Come out! Here is your match(对手).”It made the lion very angry, so he went to see the wolf.“Here I am. I heard you said you could beat me. Now Im here. Why dont you prove it?”The lions sharp claw(爪子) hit the wolfs head hard. The wolf was knocked out. “Ah, help me!”But it was too late when the wolf got to know that he wasnt as big or strong as his shadow. Unluckily, he became the lions delicious supper.(1) Why was the wolf so surprised?A . He grew very quickly.B . He beat the other animals in the forest.C . He saw his huge shadow.D . He didnt need to be afraid of the lion any more.(2) What does the word “giant” in the passage probably mean?A . 大力士B . 巨人C . 怪兽D . 野人(3) The wolf went to the lion to_.A . send him some foodB . ask for some foodC . tell him something surprisingD . show his strong body(4) What was the result?A . The lion ate the wolf.B . The wolf ate the lion.C . They became good friends.D . The wolf became the king of the forest.(5) Which one is the best title for this passage?A . wolf and his shadowB . A wolf and a lionC . The king of the forestD . A strong wolf三、 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (共1题;共10分)5. (10分) (2018九上德惠月考) The short novel is _ (write) by Moyan. 四、 书面表达(共1小题,满分10分) (共1题;共10分)6. (10分) 假如李明是你的好朋友请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数) 提示:1)李明从前是一个电影迷,一周至少看两次电影有时租CD在家里看,最喜欢的影星是刘德华;2)李明现在的兴趣是集邮;3)上周五是李明的生日,他从朋友那里得到了许多邮票非常高兴。Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 完形填空(共15小题:每小题I分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1、答案:略二、 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) (共3题;共15分)2、答案:略3、答案:略4、答案:略三、 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (共1题;共10分)5、答案:略四、 书面表达(共1小题,满分10分) (共1题;共10分)6、答案:略- 配套讲稿:
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