鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(十八)D卷
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鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(十八)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分)请读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 1 started coming. He got really 2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3, he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does 4about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, 6 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 7 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 8 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 9 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is10 to protecting birds,”jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”(1)A . bees B . birds C . people D . scientists (2)A . nervous B . weak C . bored D . interested (3)A . peacefully B . safely C . quickly D . sadly (4)A . practice B . business C . instruction D . research (5)A . builds B . breaks C . lifts D . pushes (6)A . so B . but C . though D . because (7)A . take good care of B . take the place of C . catch up with D . come up with (8)A . it B . this C . these D . them (9)A . wait for B . send for C . join in D . hand in (10)A . simple B . crazy C . important D . fresh 二、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)2. (15分)完形填空。 1name is Chen Hui. Im 2Chinese boy. I 3twelve. I 4English. Im in 5. Im in Class Seven, Grade One. My 6name is Miss Gao. She is a good teacher.7school I have a friend.8name is Ma Qiang.This is a photo of my 9. That man is my father.10is thirty-nine. The woman is my mother, she is thirty-seven. The girl is my sister. She is ten. That boy is me. (1)A . I B . My C . Me D . His (2)A . a B . an C . the D . / (3)A . is B . am C . are D . / (4)A . like B . likes C . look like D . look for (5)A . No.1 middle school B . No.1 Middle school C . No.1 middle School D . No.1 Middle School (6)A . teachers B . teachers C . teachers D . teacher (7)A . at B . in C . At D . In (8)A . He B . His C . Her D . She (9)A . home B . school C . family D . bedroom (10)A . he B . He C . Its D . It 三、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)3. (10分)阅读理解 A beautiful and very successful actress was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the country,but she didnt want to go back there every night,so she bought an expensive house in the center of the city,got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colour. It was very difficult to get tickets for her show in the evening,because everyone wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of month,when she got the painters bill. At the bottom of it were these words Four hours from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm watching Miss Hall sing and dance:3 pounds, with this note:Before5:00 pm I get 10 shillings(先令)an hour and after 5:00pm 15 shillings.(1)The actress got the painters bill . A . to ask for the money of his painting workB . to ask her to pay for his watching her showC . in which he showed his thanks for the ticketsD . in which he expressed his dissatisfaction(2)It can be learned from the text that one pound is shillings. A . 10B . 12C . 15D . 20(3)What kind of man was the painter? A . He was a careful man.B . He was a poor man.C . He was not friendly to others.D . He knew little about music and dance.4. (10分)Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Its surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese netizens (网民) are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours every week online, said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others, she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.(1)_ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.There are about _ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A . ChinaB . AmericaC . CanadaD . Russia(2)There are about _ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A . 107 million oldB . 22.7 million oldC . 107 million youngD . 22.7 million young(3)Song said some teenagers continued _ more than ten hoursA . playing online gamesB . searching for informationC . chatting with their friendsD . sending e-mails to others(4)Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she_.A . thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB . thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC . thinks her students can get more background information than the othersD . wants to know what her students do and think about at home(5)Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A . Giving them a call.B . Going to see them.C . Writing a letter to them.D . Sending e-mails to them.5. (10分)阅读理解,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。Esperanza lives in a poor Latino(拉丁美洲人) neighborhood in Chicago, .America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny(亮闪闪的) house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots(根) will always be Latino,Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighborhood. This means that people live packed(挤塞的) in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.(1)Who is Esperanza? A . She doesnt like what some of her older girls are doing.B . She isnt quite used to her life in America.C . She is an American and has a comfortable life.D . She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.(2)Where does Esperanza live? A . In a big old house in Mango Street.B . In a small and old house in Mango Street.C . In a new and shiny house.D . In a small and dangerous house.(3)We can infer from the text that . A . Many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous.B . Mango Street is an area where Esperanzas childhood is unforgettable.C . In Mango Street, people dont speak English.D . In Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanzas sadness.(4)What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A . Hard to agree.B . Hard to believe.C . Hard to move.D . Hard to have a correct idea.(5)What is the main idea of the passage? A . It introduces a persons experience.B . It introduces a persons friends.C . It introduces a place named Mango Street.D . It introduces love and sadness from Mango Street.6. (10分) Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!(1)The underlined word “wealthy” means “_” in the article.A . pleasedB . healthyC . excitedD . rich(2)Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _.A . get money and something they cant buy with moneyB . do what they want to do at any timeC . enjoy health which makes them work hardD . take an active part in all kinds of activities every day(3)The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _. A . think about getting a good jobB . think of presents they dont likeC . often spend time with close friendsD . often spend time on entering the college(4)Many people find it happy to _.A . remember the old days and troublesB . do some meaningful things for othersC . go shopping to buy some foodD . make much money and little success(5)The passage mainly tells us _.A . how to find happinessB . how to save happinessC . to do something good for othersD . to value our beliefs or health四、 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题;共5分)7. (5分)任务型阅读CIt is a Saturday morningYou have your breakfast,walk the dog,and then go to soccer practice on timeA few hours later, you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidyYour clothes are on the floor_Before you get angry, you should stop and thinkYour dog wasnt misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of itAnd he wasnt punishing(惩罚)for leaving_Its called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)Thank of it this way :Dogs ask where youre going or when youll be back_All they know is that they want to be with youSince youre not there,they need to find youDogs may suddenly develop separation anxietyBut with practice and patience(耐心),you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alonePut on your jacket,and then sit down_After a while,walk out the door for 1 minute,then 2 and so onLittle by little your dog will learn that when you leave,you will return_Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave,which tells your dog youll be backBefore you leave,give your dog a toy(玩具).It will keep him busy while youre awayAYou can also try the following waysBYour favorite sports shoes are in poor conditionCYoud better find someone to look after your dogDThey cant call you on the phoneEOpen and close the door, and men sit downFSome dogs just feel nervous when left alone五、 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) (共6题;共6分)8. (1分)Herere some_(基础的)questions about English learning. 9. (1分) What is Lucys sisters job? She is a _ (导游)in Beijing. 10. (1分)Its a difficult t_ for Mary to finish this project alone because she is too young. 11. (1分)The food is f_ for children, and parents dont need to pay for it. 12. (1分)Cindy doesnt want to play with us. She wants to stay _ (独自地). 13. (1分)This book is Mikes, Please_(给) it to him. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词)(共7 (共7题;共14分)14. (2分)对你来说,学开车太难了。 It is difficult _ _ _ _ to drive a car.15. (2分)父母应该鼓励青少年为社区做些社会工作。 Parents should _teenagers _do social work for their community.16. (2分)在河中间有一只船。 There is a boat _ _ _ _the river.17. (2分)越来越少的人知道他的真名是什么。 _ _ _ people know what his real name is.18. (2分)五年前我不会弹钢琴。 19. (2分)你计划怎样筹集那么多的钱?(be planning to) 20. (2分)房间里满是人。 The room _ _ _ people.七、 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)21. (15分)假如你是一名新生,请根据提示用英语写一篇短文介绍你的新学校。 提示:1)介绍你们学校里有多少座楼,例如:教学楼、图书馆、餐厅-并说明它们分别在什么位置;2)介绍你们班有多少学生,教室里有多少课桌和电脑等。要求:70词左右。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题;共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) (共6题;共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词)(共7 (共7题;共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)21-1、- 配套讲稿:
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