沪教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷(模拟)
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沪教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知: 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求,在指定区域内答题,否则不予评分。一、 单项选择(10分) (共10题;共10分)1. (1分) I have got _ email. _ email is from Wang Lin. A . an; TheB . a; TheC . am; AD . a; An2. (1分) (2019七上宝安期末) How do you like your trip to Beijing, Mike ? Well, its great! I visited some _like the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.A . works of artB . places of interestC . travel guides3. (1分) (2019黄冈) Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? Nobody. I taught_.A . IB . meC . myselfD . mine4. (1分) (2019靖江模拟) Many old men prefer _ in a peaceful countryside. A . to liveB . livingC . liveD . lived5. (1分) Mr. Green is playing computer games _ his wife is cooking. He shouldnt just wait to eat.A . whileB . ifC . until6. (1分) (2019沾化模拟) The World Cup is coming. I wont _ any game! Im looking forward to _ every match of it, too.A . miss; to watchB . miss; watchingC . to miss; watchD . to miss; watched7. (1分) (2019呼和浩特) Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _great courage he showed! A . What aB . WhatC . How aD . How8. (1分) (2019八下潮南月考) Here is my number. Just if you need anything. Thank you very much.A . call me upB . turn me downC . look for meD . take me up9. (1分) How far is your home from school? Its about two walk.A . hoursB . hoursC . hours10. (1分) she like China ? Yes, she .A . Does ; doB . Do; doesC . Is; isD . Does; does二、 完形填空(15分) (共1题;共15分)11. (15分) 完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1for peoples health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3their TV to watch games. Sports4with the four seasons. People would like to play 5games in different seasons. Most peoples favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8sports here and there. Some sports are so9that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. (1)A . lovely B . good C . bad (2)A . enjoy B . reply C . touch (3)A . turn on B . turn over C . turn around (4)A . take B . play C . change (5)A . different B . popular C . interesting (6)A . winter B . spring C . autumn (7)A . flowers B . money C . energy (8)A . talk B . look C . watch (9)A . friendly B . interesting C . boring (10)A . from B . to C . outside 三、 阅读理解(35分) (共5题;共35分)12. (3分) (2019八下景县月考) 阅读短文,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the time of Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Le Guang. One day, Le Guang asked one of his friends to have dinner at his home. After dinner, his friend was back.For a long time, his friend didnt come. Then Le Guang heard that his friend was ill, so he came to visit him. Le Guang asked him what was wrong with him. His friend answered, Last time, at your home I found a little snake in the glass and I was ill after I drank the alcohol (酒). Le Guang was very surprised because there wasnt a snake in the glass. Suddenly, he remembered there was a bow (弓) on the wall. There must be the shadow (影子) of the bow which looked like a little snake.So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a drink again. When the glass was full of alcohol, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a look. His friend shouted, That is what I saw last time! Le Guang laughed and took away the bow.Can you see the snake now? he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was gone. After his friend knew the truth, he was well.For many years, this story has been used to advise people not to be too suspicious (怀疑的) easily.(1) One day, Le Guang invited his friend to his home to _. A . have dinnerB . talkC . playD . enjoy the moon(2) His friend thought there was _ in the glass. A . some waterB . some alcoholC . a little snakeD . shadow(3) Le Guang felt _ when he knew why his friend was ill. A . nothingB . sorryC . worriedD . surprised(4) On the wall there was _ whose shadow looked like a little snake. A . a bowB . a pictureC . ropeD . snake(5) His friend was well when he knew _. A . the truthB . storyC . the alcohol in the glassD . the snake13. (8分) (2019七下天台期末) 阅读理解 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打呵欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. Thats why scientists think yawning is contagious.But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing(呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide( CO2 ) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.(1) The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means_. A . 神秘的B . 疲倦的C . 可传染的D . 有帮助的(2) According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about _. A . when people start to yawnB . whether all people yawnC . whether yawning is contagiousD . what makes yawning happen(3) Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?People yawn because they are boredPeople yawn to make them look funnyPeople yawn to cool down their brainsPeople yawn to cut down carbon dioxideA . B . C . D . (4) We can probably read this passage in a(n)_. A . storybookB . sports newsC . science magazineD . e-mail14. (8分) (2018八上蓬溪期中) 阅读理解 Do you need friends? Im sure your answer is Yes, of course. Everybody does! You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely.Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good wayYou make friends by being friendly.A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. (1) We need friends _. A . because we must play with themB . because we must work with themC . when we play and when we workD . when we talk with them(2) If we want to make friends, we should _. A . be politely to themB . be friendly to themC . be afraid of themD . when we talk with them(3) A friendly person is _ other people. A . interested inB . worried aboutC . surprised atD . like them(4) If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _. A . we can talk with themB . we must try to help himC . we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD . A, B and C(5) Which of the following is true? A . No one needs friends.B . Everyone needs friends.C . Only classmates need friends.D . Someone needs friends. 15. (10分) (2018九上宝安期中) 阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you cant explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation (辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer, you are more easily harmed by the hazards.We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect (忽视) to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?Keyboard: 1, 000 V/mMouse: 450V/mMonitor: 218 V/mCPU: 170 V/mNotebook computers: 2, 500 V/mWays to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer RadiationDecorate your desk with cactus (仙人掌) plants. They take in radiation.Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.Use a screen filter for your monitor.Avoid having metal objects (金属物体) nearby on your desk.Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face.Keep your computer rooms ventilated (空气流通的).Eat healthilyespecially fruits and vegetables.Dont fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.The ways above are useful, so why not have a try at once?(1) Sitting too close to your computer for too long can cause _. A . your fingers to turn blueB . radiation sicknessC . your parents to think youre smartD . your games scores to go down(2) _ is the safe amount of radiation. A . 450V/mB . 2, 500V/mC . 170V/mD . 25V/m(3) The underlined word hazards in Paragraph 2 means _. A . illnessB . feelingsC . dangerD . headache(4) How can you avoid the effects (影响) of radiation? A . By spending less time at your computer.B . By using plastic to cover your screen.C . By typing in a dark room.D . By having someone else do your homework for you.(5) Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A . Cactus plants take in harmful radiation.B . Eating healthily helps you stay well.C . You should fall asleep at your computer daily.D . A well ventilated room is good prevention.(6) The best title of the passage is _. A . Computer ProblemsB . Computer Radiation: a Silent KillerC . Protect Yourself from ComputersD . Harmful Radiation16. (6分) (2019江西模拟) 阅读理解 Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So its important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont try to run outside and rush for exit. Everyone will be doing that and youll find it hard getting out. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure its safe to get up.If you are at home and you smell gas(煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.(1) Most earthquakes are too to hurt people as the writer tells us. A . strongB . weakC . dangerousD . big(2) If youre in a classroom when an earthquake hits, youd better . A . rush to the door right awayB . run after the classmates quicklyC . go to the playground quicklyD . stay under the desk and away from the window(3) The underlined word tip means .A . adviceB . storyC . warningD . text(4) The passage mainly tells us . A . how many people died in the big earthquake in WenchuanB . how we can keep away from the tall things during an earthquakeC . how we can save ourselves during an earthquakeD . how we can get out of our homes when an earthquake hits四、 口语应用(5分) (共1题;共5分)17. (5分) 根据提示写出答语。 (1) Whats that in English? (orange) _(2) What color is the pen? (yellow) _(3) Spell it, please.(jacket) _(4) Whats this? (V) _五、 任务型阅读(9分) (共1题;共9分)18. (9.0分) (2019上海) Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)Ms. Lauren, a school head teacher, has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences. Here is some of what shes got.When you are confused, sit down and think it through.When your mum is mad, hide what you dont want thrown away.Never, ever say I hate you .Even if nothing is in the fridge, dont eat dog food. Believe me, you wont like it!Dont judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.Katie, age 13 Life is like a choose your own ending book you can take whatever adventures (冒险) you want. Being nice can get you somewhere. Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problerm. It will turn outto be a three-hour lesson. If you have a problem, share it with your mum People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.Sally, age 15 Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down. When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies. Keep your room messy(凌乱的) so your mum will be afraid to come in, and then she wont take your favourites. When your friends do something stupid, you dont have to follow. If you slow down and take your time, your work is better.Jackie age 14 Dont cough in other peoples faces, especially if you dont know them.Youd better not eat cheese cake in front of your mum when shes on a diet.Dont tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you dont have a dog You only have one life. So be careful. Never leave your little sister alone with your toys. The funnier you are, the better life is.Alex, age 12(1) Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge,didnt she? (2) Why doesnt Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem? (3) Read Sallys and Jackies notes. What kind of people wont she/he be friends with? (4) What is Jackie and Alexs attitude towards telling lies? (5) Whom do all four kids mention in their notes? (6) What will Ms. Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why? 六、 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(10分) (共5题;共10分)19. (2分) Lucy has dinner with her parents at home. (改为一般疑问句) 20. (2分) (2019七上长春月考) Grace is fine. (划线提问) _ _ Grace? 21. (2分) (2019七下萧山开学考) Julia likes fruit salad for dinner.(改为否定句) Julia _ _ fruit salad for dinner.22. (2分) 连词成句 (1) morning, good, Morn(.) (2) Cindy, hello(,!) (3) Frank, hi(,!) (4) you, how, are(?) (5) am, fine, I(.) 23. (2分) 这是你的朋友吗? _your friend?七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题;共16分)24. (16分) (2019八上长春月考) 小作文,根据短文内容填写所缺单词 Did you enjoy _in Shanghai last month? Did you do anything interesting today? I did _much at home today. I only stayed in my bedroom and relaxed. My parents were _ at home, so I cooked by _. I hope to know something _ you, please write to me soon.八、 书面表达(20分) (共1题;共20分)25. (20分) 假如你叫刘炜,你的英国朋友Maria在给你的来信中介绍了她的中文老师。请根据提示给她写一封回信,向她介绍一下你的英语老师王老师。要求:80词左右,信中除需包含所给要点外,可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 外貌瘦高个,大眼睛性格和蔼友善喜欢的颜色粉色爱好阅读,跑步,打网球成就上学期英语演讲比赛一等奖对她的评价Dear Maria,Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher.Yours,Liu Wei第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择(10分) (共10题;共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空(15分) (共1题;共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解(35分) (共5题;共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、四、 口语应用(5分) (共1题;共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、五、 任务型阅读(9分) (共1题;共9分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、六、 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(10分) (共5题;共10分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题;共16分)24-1、八、 书面表达(20分) (共1题;共20分)25-1、- 配套讲稿:
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