人教版八年级英语上册-unit6-语法+知识点
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Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience. 否定结构:be not going to do / will not dozaq (wont) will 与be going to两者都表示将来要做的动作,但还是有区别的。一、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:We are going to take a walk tonight. I will visit you in a month. 二、在表示将来发生的事情时,be going to 用于主观判断,will则多用于客观的情况。如:He is going to die. 他就要死了。 She will be thirteen years old. 他就快13岁了。三、 be going to 含有“打算,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如: Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Everyone will learn English. 四、 在有条件从句的主句中,主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.如:If he comes, Ill tell you. 如果他来了我会告诉你。五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重:若事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时,则要用will。若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用be going to。例如:Ill answer the telephone.(事先没经过考虑)Im going to meet him at the railway station. (已经过考虑)六、在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will。例如: Jian will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.(吉安阴,气温十八到二十八摄氏度。)七、表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用be going to,不用will。例如:Look at the clouds, its going to be rain.1.词性(1)动词后加erlistenlistener听众readreader读者 teachteacher教师 cleancleaner清洁工singsinger歌手 workworker工人 farmfarmer农夫 ownowner主人playplayer运动员 waitwaiter服务员(2)以e结尾的加rwritewriter作家dancedancer舞蹈演员drivedriver驾驶员(3)在动词后加orvisitvisitor参观者inventinventor发明者actactor男演员LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_.(play)These_(read)areallfromXian,Shangxi.2.violinviolinist;pianopianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“pianopianistsciencescientistartartist艺术家Whydoyouwanttobea_(science)?Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea_whenhegrowsup.A. pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist3.moveto+地点搬到某地4.seethedoctor看医生atthedoctors在诊所5. besureabout确信makesure确保(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对有把握 Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth务必;确信 Imsuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去(3)besure+that从句 Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.(4)makesure+that从句 Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。makesuretodosth务必干makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事()Pleasecheckyourpaperto_therearenomistakes A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure()Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou. A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring5.Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展:goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth6.noteveryone并不是每个人everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.部分否定:当not与all,every,both等连用时,表示部分否定,not可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中。 Notallofthemknowtheanswer.全部否定:如:nonenoone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.()Noteveryone_here.A.isB.areC.am7. sendsendv邮寄,发送sentsentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物 give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb. sendfor派人去请 sendup发射;sendoff寄出;为送行 sendout派遣;发出()Pleasesend_bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()OnJune16,2012,China_itsShenzhouIXspaceship. A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout8.growgrewgrownv(1)生长,成长(2)种植()Thefarmerlikes_vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall_well. A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupC.growing;growD.togrow grows9.【词形变换】actv表演actorn男演员actressn女演员takeactinglessons上表演课 【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课takelessons=havelessons上课LiLonglovesartandwantstobean_(act)inthefutureAretheygoingtotake_(act)lessons?No,theyarent.10.worryv担心worriedadj.焦急的 worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Dontbe_(worry).Youllcatchupwithothers.()Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout. A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified11. (1)tryon试穿 (2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事SectionB1.resolutionn决心,决定makearesolution下决心NewYearsresolution新年决心()WhatsyourNewYears_?Imgoingtoeatmorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subjecthavetodowith关于;与有关系havenothingtodowith与没有关系()Iheardyou_todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing2.Soundsinteresting.【解析】soundv听起来(系动词,后跟形容词做表语) soundlike+名词/代词听起来像Thatpieceofmusic_(sound)verybeautiful()Hisplan_great. A.soundB.soundslikeC.soundsD.sounding【拓展】soundn声音(指自然界中的一切声音)noisen噪音,(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)voicen说话声(指人的声音及鸟叫声)3.beginv计划beginningbnn开头,开端atthebeginningof在开始时frombeginningtoend从头至尾begintodo/doingsth开始做某事beginwith以开始()Weusuallymakeaplanforwork_everyterm. A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningofC.onthestartofD.inthestartof()_thebeginning_thisterm,hemadearesolution. A.FromonB.At;ofC.FromwithD.On;of4. able能够 beableto能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事,后接动词原形。beableto侧重通过努力而获得的能力 can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事5.promisetodosth允诺做某事;答应做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise许下诺言keeponespromise遵守承诺 makepromisestosb.向某人作出承诺6. improvev改进,改善=makebetter sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了 improveoneself提供自己sth+improves某物提高了8. Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.【解析】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv原级+todosth(1) tooto中间用形容词或副词原形。 (2)当主语是物时,todo后不再加宾语Theboxistooheaytocarry.此结构也可换成“notenoughtodo”“不够可以”和“sothat”“如此以至于”so后跟adj./adv.that后跟从句。Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool.=Thechildisnotoldenough(go)toschool=Thechildissoyoungthatshecantgotoschool.()Theyare_tired_on. A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.canttoworkD.verytowalk()Thisboxis_heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?Certainly. A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()Lucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.Isntyoungenoughto C.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto()Thekedisntenoughtogotoschool.A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschool C.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool9. agreewithsb同意某人的话 Doyouagreewithme? agreetodosth同意做某事 Heagreetogowithme. agreeon在方面意见一致Weagreeonthequestion.()_thisreason.Ididntagree_her.A.For;withB.For;toC.About;withD.Aboutto()Idontagree_you.Ithinkshehassomethingtodo_it.A. to;aboutB.with;withC.with;toD.to;about.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.Yes,Iagree_you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with10.educatev教育educationn教育educationaladj有教育意义的aneducationaltoy智力玩具Thisisan_(education)book.EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1Middleschoolseean_(education)film.11. makeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易makemyfamilyhappy使我的家人高兴makesb./sth+adj.使某人/某物12.medicinen药,医学medical.“医学的,医疗的”medicalteam医疗队takesomemedicine吃药13.foreignadj.外国的foreignern外国人14. question/problemquestionn问题;疑问;指一般的问题。常与ask;answer搭配problemn问题;难题,指已存在的,需要解决的问题。常与solve;dealwith搭配。【记】Icanansweryour_.Butyoucantsolvemy_.()Iwanttoaska_:Canyoudealwiththemath_.A.question;questionB.problem;problemC.question;problelmD.problem;question15.【解析】relationshipn关系 relationshipwith与.的关系 relationshipbetweenand与.的关系()Doyouknowtherelationship_sleep_health?A.forandB.betweenandC.fromtoD.betweento16. takeup学着做;开始做()I_thehobbyofsingingwhenIwasachild. A.builtupB.setupC.keptupD.tookup()Thelady_dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A. dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup【解析2】hobby n业余爱好(pl)hobbies()Selianhasmany_,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos. A.hobbiesB.resolutionC.promisesD.schoolwork()Cicienjoysdancing.Itsoneofher_.A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.Hobbies- 配套讲稿:
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