人教版九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试试卷B卷
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人教版九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分)- May I speak to Mr. Smith?- Sorry he isnt in. He London on business. A . has gone toB . have been toC . have gone toD . has been to2. (2分)Would you like to go to the city park?Im not sure. If Mike doesnt, _.A . neither I doB . neither do IC . neither I willD . neither will I3. (2分)Your parents love you very much _ they seldom say“I love you”.A . unlessB . orC . soD . although4. (2分)My cousin_ I can say it in English, _ we cant spell it. A . and; andB . but; andC . and; butD . but; but5. (2分)There are _ students in our school. A . three thousandsB . three thousands ofC . three thousand ofD . three thousand6. (2分) Get up earlier, _ youll be late for school. OK, I will.A . andB . orC . so7. (2分)Today Chinese by more and more people around the world. A . speakB . spokeC . is spokenD . was spoken8. (2分)Where are you going, Bob?To go hiking. Eric _for me at the school gate!A . waitB . waitsC . waitedD . is waiting9. (2分)What would you likeat weekends?A . visitB . visitingC . to visitD . visits10. (2分)We must thank trees _ oxygen into the air . A . produceB . to produceC . for produceD . for producing11. (2分)Please this letter Maria in Class 2, Grade 1. A . say; toB . give; toC . spell; toD . buy; for12. (2分)She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the school. A . whoB . thatC . whichD . whose13. (2分)All the students were sleeping _they heard a man _“help”. A . when; shoutingB . while; to shoutC . when; to shoutD . while; shouted14. (2分)I dont like to _it _the phone. A . talk about; onB . say; inC . speak; onD . read about; on15. (2分)Its a difficult time, but we will never _ hope. A . care aboutB . pick upC . think aboutD . give up二、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。In America, do it-yourself1a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own gardens and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them 2their own books too. In Hollywood there is a company publishing(出版) childrens books3the help of computers. This company is not 4the other book companies. It allows the young reader to become the main character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is 5they do it. Let us suppose(假设) the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York, and has a dog named Hody. 6computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. This book is about me, a child might say when he receives such a book. So the company is 7the MeBooks Publishing Company.Children like Me-Books 8they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more 9in reading the stories. Me-Books are helping children10how to read.(1)A . is B . are C . was (2)A . write B . sell C . read (3)A . under B . in C . with (4)A . different B . same C . like (5)A . what B . how C . why (6)A . The B . / C . A (7)A . missed B . supported C . called (8)A . but B . or C . because (9)A . pleased B . interested C . strict (10)A . to learn B . to think C . to encourage 三、 阅读理解 (共3题;共28分)17. (10分) One day, I went to see my last patient(病人), an old woman. In the doorway, I saw she was struggling (挣扎) to put socks on her swollen (浮肿)feet in the bed. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, read her chart noting. I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.I asked, “Could I help put on your socks? How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but theyre better today. The nurse mentioned youre anxious to see your son. Hes visiting you today. Its nice to have a family visit. I think you really look forward to seeing him.Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours. She said with a serious voice.I was surprised as I helped her with the socks. She told me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that was the main cause of her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are simple. Some have a beginning, middle and end; others dont have clear ends. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard without interruption(打断) or judgment(评价).It was that woman who taught me the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected accident, I became a patient. 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair.For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair. I believe in the power of listening.(1) How was the old woman?A . Her feet were swollen.B . Her sugars were high.C . She was not badly ill.D . Her blood pressure was better.(2)How did the doctor know that the old womans son was visiting her? A . The nurse told him.B . The old woman told him.C . The womans son told him.D . The doctor got it from her chart noting(3)What did the old woman think caused her health problems?A . Her sons not seeing her.B . No one listening to her story.C . The medical care of the hospital.D . The distance between her and her son.(4)When the patient told the doctor her stories, what she needed might be _.A . keeping smilingB . interruption or judgmentC . listening without interruptionD . communicating with each other(5)Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?A . Her son lived close to her house.B . The old woman didnt need the doctors treatments.C . Listening is powerful medicine.D . The doctor has to “walk” with the help of a wheel chair.18. (8分)阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.(1)What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长(2)Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.(4)What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings19. (10分) The scientists from the Lockheed Space Company (公司) work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What the scientists input is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as possible. Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints (印刷品), but the most effective seems to be by pigeon (鸽子). Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.Human (人类的) messengers (persons carrying messages) are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout system(电子印刷系统) could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about the pigeons in the newspapers around the world(1)The story is mainly about .A . Felton, CaliforniaB . the scientistsC . how to work with computersD . sending prints by pigeon(2)This story is unusual because pigeons .A . dont like carrying thingsB . are often cheap to keepC . seem out of place in the space ageD . arent friendly to the scientists(3)Something thats effective(有效的) .A . usually costs moreB . is something that worksC . is often unhappyD . is often don by animals(4)Which happened first?A . Pigeons were used as messengers.B . Human messengers were used.C . What the scientists input was sent to the computer.D . Scientists got their designs.(5)Lockheed likes the pigeons because they .A . do the work at low costB . get their pictures on televisionC . understand the computerD . make the scientists pleased四、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)20. (5分)阅读理解BHello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mothers name is Laura and my fathers name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair (头发). My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.I have a dog. Its name is Pirate.I love my family and my dog.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。(1)Whats the name of Arias mother?_(2)What color is Peters hair?_(3)How many brothers does Aria have?_(4)Who is Olivia?_(5)Is Kevin Arias uncle?_五、 选词填空 (共1题;共10分)21. (10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文。(注意:每个词语限用一次)many, about, they, watch, give, friend, however, large, millions of, beOn Chinese New Years Eve, almost Chinese people are used to watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚). _, another thing is also becoming popular this year._red envelopes(红包)to children is one of the traditions of the Chinese New Year. And now, the Internet companies, Tencent(腾讯)and Alibaba(阿里巴巴), also join in the traditional activity. So people can use_smart mobile phones through WeChat or QQ to send and grab red envelopes.On the Chinese New Years Eve of 2016, _people were busy with shaking their smart mobile phones, trying to grab WeChat or QQ red envelopes as _as they could. There _about 420 million people grabbing and sending red envelopes online. While people _TV, they took an active part in the activity, hoping to bring good luck for their relatives, _ and themselves. During the five-hour show, WeChat and QQ users shook their smart mobile phones up to about 10.1 billion times.Alipay(支付宝)information showed that there were _100 million yuan each round to be traded on that day. It has been _record so far. And now more and more people like grabbing red envelopes online.六、 补全对话 (共1题;共5分)22. (5分)用恰当的词语填空。完成对话。每空一词。A: May I help you?B: Yes. I want to_a blouse for my mother.A: What color does she like?B: Hmm. Im not sure. Grey, I think.A: OK. Here is a grey one.B: Oh, no. I want a_color.A: How about this green one? Its very popular this year. Im sure she will hke it.B: Er, that_niceA: What size do you want?B: Sorry, Im not sure. Oh, shes almost as_as the woman over there.A: Then Size 6 must be OK. Here you are.B:_you.A : Youre welcome.七、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)23. (5分)网络是我们生活的重要部分。请简要的写一下网络的利和弊各三点。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题;共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题;共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 选词填空 (共1题;共10分)21-1、六、 补全对话 (共1题;共5分)22-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)23-1、- 配套讲稿:
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