沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练:阅读理解(一)B卷
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沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练:阅读理解(一)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解 (共10题;共80分)1. (8分)根据下列材料内容,选择正确答案。AFound I found a schoolbag. Some books and a pencil box are in it. Please call Paul at 2836-1297 or e-mail me at paul123sohu.com.Lost I lost my MP5 player in our school library. Its black. I must find it. My name is Jenny. My phone number is 1235-6758. Please call me if you find it. Thank you!Found I found a set of keys at the school gate. Are they yours? Please call Gina at 9126-3568 or e-mail me at gina258126.com.Lost I lost a dictionary. Its red. Please call Frank at 7256-1872. Thank you very much.(1)What color is Jennys Mp5 player? A . White.B . Yellow.C . Red.D . Black.(2)Gina found a set of keys _? A . in the playgroundB . in the classroomC . at the school gateD . in the school library(3)If Mary loses a set of keys, she can _. A . e-mail Paul paul123sohu.comB . call Gina at 7256-1872C . e-mail Gina at gina258126.comD . call Frank at 9126-35682. (8分) One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”“Its all right now,” the dentist told him, “Its over.”“You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”(1)The story took place _.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at night(2)When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _.A . overB . illC . all rightD . rich(3)The man _ after he took some medicine.A . began to workB . began to cryC . went homeD . went to sleep(4)The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth.A . a toothB . a bad toothC . all the bad teethD . all the teeth(5)The man ran in _.A . because he was illB . because he wanted to sleepC . to tell the doctor that he was all rightD . to tell the dentist that his house was on fire3. (8分)阅读理解People like to read stories about dog very much. They thought dogs were very clever.One of my good friend , Bob ,had a very big dog . Its name was Bill. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Bill had a walk in the park , Bill liked walking with Bob very much.I visited Bob last Sunday. I stayed in his house for a long time. Bob and I talked with each other happily. Soon it was time for them to go for a walk in the park . We forgot that. Bill began to worry about it. He walked around the room and sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I didnt know this. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Bill couldnt wait. He went out of the room and came back soon. He carried my hat in his mouth. Oh, I knew what Bill meant.(1)How many people were there in this story?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four(2)Which one is TRUE about Bill?A . Bill was a good friend of the writer.B . Bill liked talking with his friend.C . Bill had many good friends , he liked playing with them.D . Bill liked walking in the park every Sunday afternoon.(3)Where was the writer last Sunday?A . He was at home.B . He was in the park.C . He was in his friends home.D . He was in his office.(4)Bill began to worry because he _ .A . wanted to eat somethingB . wanted to play with his friendsC . couldnt find his foodD . wanted Bob to take him for a walk(5)Bill took the writers hat in his mouth because he _.A . wanted the writer to leaveB . liked the hat very muchC . wanted to eat itD . wanted to sit on it4. (8分)阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Off the Beaten PathThe travel book includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-colour photos and all up-to-date maps. It includes about 1,000 most must-see destinations (目的地) of the United States.Price: $19.80ParentsIts the most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and lovely children. It has child development guidance, advice on childrens health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childrens learning.Price: $12.60(full year)Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical and creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made at weekends. And most important of all, they are easy to follow.Price: $13.90LuckyThe shopping magazine has the best buys and fashion tips (时尚小贴士). Youll need them before you go to stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Price: $14.90(full year)(1)Who may be interested in Off the Beaten Path? A . Women who like going shopping.B . Parents who have a newborn baby.C . People who want to get their homes improved.D . People who are interested in travelling in America.(2)What can we know about Best weekend Projects? A . The projects can be made in one day.B . The projects dont need much money.C . The projects are not difficult to follow.D . The projects include more than 80 ideas.(3)What makes Lucky so special? A . It provides the latest information for shoppers.B . It introduces the best products in stores.C . It has some fashion tips for readers.D . Its mainly offered by stores.(4)What do Best Weekend Projects and Lucky have in common? A . They are both popular.B . They are both magazines.C . They both cost less than $15.D . They both have many full-colour photos.5. (8分)根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves. But as the cold winter season gets closer, its so cold that even moms advice does not work.That means its time to put on your qiuku! This is a kind of thermal underwear(保暖内衣) or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year.In Western countries, qiuku is usually known as long johns but they arent popular. Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and long pants, worn under other clothing or sometimes even used as pajamas(睡衣).Long johns first appeared in England during the 17th century. We call them long johns because the US boxer John L. Sullivan wore them while he boxed. But this is not a historical fact.In the US, it gets quite cold and snowy in many places. And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear, its very special when young people actually(实际上) put them on. Part of the reason might be because its not very fashionable(时尚的) and another reason might be because people dont spend much time outside during the cold months. So they just deal with the freezing(冰冻的) temperatures when they have to leave the warm building. But in their parents eyes, staying warm is more important than looking nice.(1)People wear qiuku to be _. A . fashionableB . popularC . friendlyD . Warm(2)What is part of long johns in the US? A . Socks.B . T-shirts.C . Long pants.D . Coats.(3)Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A . Long johns first appeared in the US in the 17th century.B . Long johns got its name from the boxer John L. Sullivan.C . We can read about long johns and Sullivan in history books.D . Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China.(4)What does the underlined sentence mean? A . Few young people wear long johns.B . Many young people wear long johns.C . Young people like special long johns.D . Young people dislike special long johns.(5)The last paragraph tells us that _. A . young people care more about staying warmB . young people think long johns are not fashionableC . in winter people need to stay outside for a long timeD . long johns are fashionable but cant keep people warm6. (8分)阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at bed and breakfast houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses, they said, because we found that most families were away on holiday.I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought VACANCIES meant holidays, because the Spanish word for holidays is vacaciones. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said VACANCLES, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said NO VACANCLES, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word DIVERSION means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word DIVERSION on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said Thank you in French. I meant that I would like some more, However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that Thank you in French means Mo, thank you.(1)My Spanish friends wanted advice about _. A . learning EnglishB . finding places to stay in EnglandC . driving their car on English roadsD . going to England by car(2)I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _. A . they would be able to practise their EnglishB . it would be much cheaper than staying in hotelsC . it would be convenient for them to have dinnerD . there would be no problem about finding accommodation there(3)NO VACANCIES in English means _. A . no free roomsB . free roomsC . not away on holidayD . holidays(4)If you see a road sign that says Diversion, you will _. A . fall into a holeB . have a lot of fun and enjoy yourselfC . find that the road is blocked by crowds of peopleD . have to take a different road(5)When someone offered me more coffee and I said Thank you in French, I _. A . didnt really want any more coffeeB . wanted them to take the coffee pot awayC . really wanted some more coffeeD . wanted to express my politeness7. (8分) A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten(惊吓) her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”(1)The little girl went to school _ every day.A . by carB . on footC . by busD . by bike(2)At first, the mother felt worried because.A . she couldnt look after her daughterB . her daughter hadnt taken her umbrellaC . she had something more important to doD . her daughter might be afraid of lightning(3)According to the article, we can know that the little girl was.A . proudB . shyC . braveD . nervous8. (8分)阅读短文,回答问题话题体裁词数难度建议用时征文广告1434分钟Articles WantedMy StoryArticles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page.Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DONT FOLD(折叠).Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos.The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each article, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ”If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us!Tel: (010) 92136116Fax: (010) 92674363E-mail: mydreamchinadaily. com. cnMail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China(1)All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _.A . school nameB . e-mail addressC . year of birthD . telephone number(2)What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A . They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B . They must be typed on both sides.C . They must be sent in June.D . They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.(3)According to the passage, you can send your articles _.A . within 3 weeksB . all summerC . all the year roundD . during the whole term(4)How many ways can you find in the passage to contact My Story?A . (1)B . (2)C . (3)D . (4)(5)Who do you think will write articles for My Story?A . Students who are interested in writing.B . Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C . Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D . Readers who have stories.9. (8分) Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.(1)What is the USDA in the passage?A . A group of doctors in the US.B . An office of the US government.C . A report on diseases in the USD . An order given by the US President.(2)What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A . 结果B . 论文C . 仪器D . 程序(3)The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.A . Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB . living in the US is not good for peoples healthC . if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD . the way we eat may cause some health problems(4)The greatest help the passage gives us is _.A . to introduce a food guide to the worldB . to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeC . to find the main cause of some serious diseasesD . to provide us with knowledge of six food groups10. (8分)阅读理解 Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict(预测) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean (黄豆) makes a good substitute(替代品) for rice and meat.(1)Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A . Because meat makes people fat.B . Because meat may be more expensive.C . Because people want to be healthier.D . Because people want to eat more vegetables.(2)Where can we get more food according to the passage? A . From the sea.B . From the land.C . From the rivers.D . From other planets.(3)Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A . Because growing rice is hard work.B . Because people will eat less rice.C . Because rice needs much water to grow.D . Because it takes too much time to grow rice.(4)Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A . Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B . Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C . Beans improve the quality of the soil.D . Beans can take the place of rice and meat.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题;共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、- 配套讲稿:
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