冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷
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冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1. (2分)He has got a sweater, but he wants to buy _one. A . otherB . anotherC . othersD . the others2. (2分)Humans can not make progress dreams. A . withB . withoutC . throughD . about3. (2分)Im sure that they will begin the work as soon as they _ about the plan. A . make a decisionB . get into troubleC . come up withD . hope for success4. (2分)An elephant is _ than a tiger. A . heavy(重的)B . very heavyC . the heaviestD . heavier5. (2分)It only_ me half an hour _ to chool every day last term. A . takes, ridingB . spent, to rideC . cost, walkD . took, to walk6. (2分) Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now.A . plantedB . plantsC . will plantD . is planting7. (2分)Gina called her mother even while she_around the world. A . travelsB . is travelingC . was travelingD . traveled8. (2分)Jim likes beef, _ he doesnt like chicken. A . butB . andC . orD . for9. (2分)A new road _ near my school next year. A . buildsB . will buildC . is builtD . will be built10. (2分)Do you know _? Yes, well take a bus there.A . When we will go the museum tomorrowB . When will we go to the museum tomorrowC . how we will go the museum tomorrowD . how will we go to the museum tomorrow二、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)11. (10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our2at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought 3. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were 4to go before we reached the campsite(营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had 5!We had to make a quick 6as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us7. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was 8. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very 10but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.(1)A . rainy B . sunny C . snowy D . windy (2)A . work B . trip C . supper D . lunch (3)A . an umbrella B . a map C . a phone D . a watch (4)A . months B . years C . hours D . days (5)A . happy B . lost C . excited D . bored (6)A . decision B . look C . answer D . list (7)A . clean B . cool C . warm D . cold (8)A . dry B . broken C . dirty D . wet (9)A . go on B . give up C . put away D . insist on (10)A . valuable B . useful C . boring D . successful 三、 阅读理解 (共4题;共38分)12. (8分)阅读理解 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and engineer, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmines and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up about 100companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until he died in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.(1)Alfred Nobel was born in . A . JapanB . StockholmC . RussiaD . Moscow(2)What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War? A . The engineering industry.B . A strong position.C . Landmines.D . Study of explosives.(3)Alfred Nobel returned to Sweden, because his father . A . went bankruptB . was put in prisonC . was illD . died(4)Alfred Nobel built up about companies in different countries. A . 20B . 40C . 60D . 10013. (10分)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living on making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.Where are my caps? Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head.Give me back my caps! The man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didnt understand him. They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.(1)The cap-maker was so tired _. A . to have a restB . that he wanted to sell his caps in the forestC . that he had to stop for a restD . that he wanted to return home.(2)He _ and lay down and fell asleep soon. A . put all his caps on his headB . put all his caps on the groundC . put all his caps in the treeD . put one of his caps on his head(3)When the man woke up, he found _. A . each monkey had a cap on its headB . some monkeys were selling his capsC . the monkeys were laughing at himD . a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on(4)The man cried and told the monkeys _. A . to return his capsB . not to get away with his capsC . to buy his capsD . not to laugh at him(5)At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because _. A . they took pity on himB . the man had got angryC . they didnt like the capsD . they liked to do the same as men did14. (10分)阅读理解 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of(短缺)water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly(直接地). Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted(污染). Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid(避免)a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if(即使)every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next?The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no danger of drying up. (1)The world is thirsty because . A . 3/4 of the Earth is covered with waterB . we have enough sea water to use directlyC . we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesD . about 97% of water on the Earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly(2)Which of the following is TRUE? A . 3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes.B . 75% of water on the Earth is from the sea.C . 97% of the Earth is covered with water.D . 3% of water on the Earth is sea water.(3)From the passage we know that A . if every large city reuses its water, well be in no danger of drying upB . man can only drink and use about25% of water on the EarthC . today in most large cities water is used only onceD . water can be used only once(4)According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage? A . Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B . Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C . Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D . Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.(5)What is the best title for the passage? A . The sea waterB . How to save waterC . The thirsty worldD . The polluted water15. (10分)阅读理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.(1)Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage(文章)? A . Play sports.B . Watch TVC . Read books.D . Go shopping.(2)Which of the following is TRUE?. A . We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B . Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C . We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D . Reading books cant give us any knowledge.(3)What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese? A . 滚石不生苔B . 读数千本书就能行数千里路C . 读万卷书,行万里路D . 读书百遍,其义自见(4)Reading books can help people_. A . understand the world betterB . get more sleepC . know little about themselvesD . get money from others.(5)Which of the following is NOT true? A . Books are helpful to us.B . Only reading books can make people succeed(成功).C . Young people should read more books.D . Chairman Mao likes reading very much.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题;共30分)16. (5分)先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home with little warning. But disasters dont have to surprise you. Plan before something bad happens.Hold a family meeting. Discuss the types of disasters that could happen. Then plan a way to make your family be with each other if they get away. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in a very dangerous situation like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood. This will give your family a place to come together if you must evacuate(疏散撤离).Next, choose a contact (联络) person outside your area. After a disaster, it is often easier to exchange information or talk with other people over a long-distance call than a local one. A contact person can pass messages between family members if they cant meet or get in touch with each other.Then create a family disaster work-box. It should include everything your family needs to survive for at least three days. Place your tools in a bag, so you can carry it if you need to evacuate. When getting ready for it, remember that different people have different needs, including special items necessary for not only elderly but young members of your family.Are you _for the worst?Planning for the worstDiscuss the different types of disasters. Try to make your family _if they get away from each other. Choose a contact person to pass messages and _with each other over a long-distance call._to survive Create a family disaster tool box including something like food and water. Remember to get special items for _old and young people in your family.17. (25分)阅读短文,回答问题。 Mary is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesnt work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesnt like staying at home. After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Janes hour in about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs(工作), their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon they often go shopping. They have a good time. (1)What does Mary do? (2)Where does she work? (3)Does she like staying at home? (4)When does she see her friends? (5)What do they talk about? 五、 书面表达 (共2题;共15分)18. (10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 (1)题目 假如你是李华, 你们学校下周一将为来自英国的交换生举办一个欢迎会 (welcome party).请你代表学校给负责交换生的老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件, 告诉他欢迎会的时间和地点, 以及活动安排。提示词语:hall, tell, sing, play games, talk提示问题:When and where will you hold the party?What activities do you plan for the party?Dear Mr. Smith,Were looking forward to seeing you and your students.I hope your will have a wonderful lime al the parley.Yours,Li Hua(2)题目 友善是一种美德, 指人们之间应该互相尊重、互相关心、互相帮助, 友好相处。某英文网站正在开展以友善待人为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请你用英文写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你在生活中是如何关心和帮助他人的, 以及这样做的感受。提示词语:help, clean, do housework, seat, happy提示问题:. What do you often do to show kindness?How do you feel about being kind to others?Everyone should be kind to others.19. (5分)Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站,以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华,请你用英语回帖,给Eric提出2-3条建议。 要求:1)语句通顺,逻辑连贯;21)80词左右。Teens Feelings My problem is that Im shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers questions in class. I always hate to talk in front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do?Eric, England第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题;共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题;共30分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题;共15分)18-1、18-2、19-1、- 配套讲稿:
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