人教版中考英语模拟题二 A卷
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人教版中考英语模拟题二A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题;共16分)1. (2分) (2017八上东莞月考) Please tell us the Science Museum. A . how can we reachB . how we can getC . how can we getD . how we can get to2. (2分) (2018八下广州期末) He promised to be here at four, but didnt appear until six. It is not wise of you to believe such a man!A . leaveB . returnC . show up3. (2分) The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _. Few _ go sightseeing there.A . tourist, touristsB . touristy, touristC . touristy; touristsD . tourist; tourist4. (2分) Youd better have a big breakfast in the morning _ be hungry before lunch. A . so as toB . toC . in order toD . so as not to5. (2分) (2017七下梅江月考) Whats the weather like today? Its hot.A . kinds ofB . a littleC . a little ofD . a kind of6. (2分) (2016八下桐柏月考) They invited Jim to join them , but he _to do it . A . acceptedB . askedC . allowedD . refused7. (2分) The bus trip was very .A . relaxingB . relaxC . relaxedD . relaxes8. (2分) (2019临沂模拟) I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift. A . refusedB . receivedC . allowedD . accepted二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题;共14分)9. (2分) (2016九上曲阜开学考) Do you have _ in Wuhan? Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.A . classmatesB . cousinsC . partnersD . relatives10. (2分) (2019八上滨州期中) My brother enjoys _ very much. He wants to be a _. A . to cook; cookerB . cooking; cookerC . cooking; cookD . to cook; cook11. (2分) Do you like these shoes?Yes, Ill them.A . findB . sellC . takeD . see12. (2分) The two pictures look the same.But in fact, there are a few between them.A . chancesB . degreesC . problemsD . differences13. (2分) Tom is _ building a new factory in the city. It will pollute the water. A . forB . againstC . disagreeD . agree14. (2分) If(如果) youre new in a big city, you cana policeman for help.A . talkB . sayC . askD . tell15. (2分) (2016福州) Why are you late for school today?Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next oneA . wait forB . ask forC . care for三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race (赛跑). If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3This great speed of light4some strange facts. Sunlight 5about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they got to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.So, to be exact, we cant say, The stars are shinning 9. We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.(1)A . faster B . wider C . better (2)A . exchange B . change C . difference (3)A . ears B . eyes C . legs (4)A . gets B . produces C . creates (5)A . takes B . spends C . pays (6)A . imagine B . continue C . remember (7)A . far B . big C . close (8)A . get B . run C . travel (9)A . tonight B . yesterday C . tomorrow (10)A . look B . see C . watch 四、 阅读理解 (共5题;共52分)17. (10分) (2019武威模拟) 阅读理解 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束)was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.(1) was the first company to develop self-driving cars? A . GoogleB . TelsaC . UberD . Baidu(2) What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . Solutions for disabled people.B . Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C . Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D . Advantages of self-driving cars.(3) When sensing an obstacle(障碍物)in the road, self-driving cars will . A . attack it with a laser pointerB . slow down or change directionC . crash into it to get past itD . stop and move around it(4) Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A . Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B . Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C . Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D . The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.(5) Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars? A . They are more dangerous.B . Theyll be well developed in the future.C . They cause more pollution.D . Theyll be more expensive in the future.18. (10分) (2016八下灌阳期中) 根据材料内容的理解,选择正确答案。BElizabeth She is 86 years old.She lives in England.Her birthday is in April, but she celebrates (庆祝) it in June.Prince PhilipHe is from Greece.He got married (结婚) in 1947.He lives in Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) with his wife, Elizabeth .Prince CharlesHe got married twice.He has two sons.He is famous for his charity (慈善) work.Lady DianaShe married Charles in 1981.She died in a car accident(事故).She won theNobel Peace Prize(诺贝尔和平奖)in 1997.Prince WilliamHe was born in 1982. He is thirty-four years old this year.His little brother is Harry.His mother died in France.He married Kate in April 2011.Prince HarryHe is two years younger than his Brother, Prince William.He enjoys playing sports.He is good at flying a plane.(1) Elizabeth was born in _.A . MarchB . AprilC . MayD . June(2) Prince Philip lives with his wife in _.A . EnglandB . GreeceC . JapanD . Canada(3) _ is kind because of his charity work. A . Prince HarryB . Prince WilliamC . Prince CharlesD . Prince Philip(4) Lady Diana died from _.A . a subway accidentB . a train accidentC . a plane accidentD . a car accident(5) William is _ years old and Harry is _ years old.A . twenty-four; twenty-twoB . thirty-four; thirty-sixC . thirty-four; thirty-twoD . twenty-four; twenty-six19. (10分) (2017广州) 阅读理解LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public libraryA library usually has a large selection of books and other resources,which library me mbers can use and borrow for freeBritains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards,Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there tooHow to Join aLibraryTo join a library,go to your local library and fill in a formyoull receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a librarySome people live far away from towns and citiesOther people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disabilityThanks to mobile libraries,these people can still borrow booksUnlike most libraries,which store books in buildings,mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibusThe back of the minibus has shelves for the books,and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look aroundA driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time,so people know when to expect itThey can then return their books and borrow some moreAll Aboard the LibraryA school in London didnt have space for a library inside the buildingHowever,everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school librarySo the head of the school,Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a libraryPupils helped to paint the bus,and after eight months,the new library was ready(1) Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A . Charles DickensB . William ThackerayC . Edward EdwardsD . Graham Blake(2) Who can use public library services?A . CD or DVD sellersB . Anyone living in BritainC . A person with a library cardD . Newspaper or book writers(3) What is special about the mobile library?A . Keeping books in buildingsB . Returning books to readersC . Offering special services to pupilsD . Going to a certain place at a certain time(4) Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A . Because parents offered the school an old busB . Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a busC . Because the school didnt have enough money to buy booksD . Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building(5) What can we learn from the passage?A . Schools in London like mobile librariesB . Public library services in the UK are freeC . People living far away cant use librariesD . Many famous British writers lived in Manchester20. (12分) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。) A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become mother-less. A bomb destroyed her home and killed her mother. Every day we see pictures like this on TV or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers. They move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost the same size as their small bodies as they run away from their homes. Dad, why are the Americans attacking us? Are we going to be killed? asks the son of Abu Sinar, an lraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to comfort him by saying, The bombs are far away from us. The Ameri cans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right. Abu knows this isnt al-ways the truth, but what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they wont hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed. All we can do is to listen to and hear the war, said Abu. People in Baghdad, men and women, young and old, have to live in fear. We dont know where the next bornbs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed. (1) The four-year-old girls mother was killed by _. A . some Iragi soldiersB . a gunC . a man in the hospitalD . a bomb(2) What pictures cat we see on TV or in newspapers? A . Iraqi soldiers and people are fighting the Americans.B . Iraqi children are begging for food and water.C . American and British soldiers are attacking Iragi children.D . American and British soldiers are carrying bags of things as they run.(3) The children have to run away from their homes because _. A . their parents tell them to do soB . they want to help the wounded soldiersC . their homes are not safe to stay inD . they want to fight the American soldiers(4) In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills so that they will _. A . not hear the sound of bombingB . not feel hungry any longerC . stay safe in their homesD . go to school the next day(5) During the war, children in Baghdad are _. A . still studying at schoolB . living a terrible lifeC . are fighting at the frontD . safer than their parents(6) From the passage, we know that people in Baghdad are _. A . helplessB . braveC . unhealthyD . confident21. (10分) No man is an island is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This how to book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.Dale Carnegies advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.1. Be friendly and polite. Always greet with a smile. Begin with excuse meor would you please, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say thank youand try to be as helpful as you can.2. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.3. Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name.4. Be open-minded. Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.5. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.(1) The underlined sentence No one can live a completely isolated life means _in this passage.A . No one can live a hard lifeB . No one can live without difficultyC . No one can live aloneD . No one can live on an island(2) Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because _.A . we are afraid to make bad friendsB . we are too shy to take the first actionC . we feel worried that we wont be able to keep our friendsD . we feel sure that we already have enough friends(3) We can learn from this passage that _.A . John Donne learned something from Dale CarnegieB . friends are always friendsC . few people bought Carnegies bookD . the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Carnegies book?A . Say excuse me before you ask.B . Dont visit your neighbor too often.C . Think more about others.D . People enjoy hearing their own names.(5) The best possible title for this passage should be _.A . How to Make FriendsB . A Famous BookC . About FriendshipD . John Donne and Dale Carnegie五、 语法填空 (共1题;共10分)22. (10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very_(care) when picking them. Nowadays, there _(be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They_(easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for _(they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they _(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about _(student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades _they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, Whenever you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try _(deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part _sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. _most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)23. (5分) 假设你的表兄大明 “五一”期间来探访了你,你为他安排了一系列的活动。 请根据下面的活动日期表写一篇60词左右的英语短文。时间5月2日5月3日上午下午晚上活动游览广州博物馆,了解广州历史登白云山游览夜间动物园购书第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题;共16分)1、答案:略2、答案:略3、答案:略4、答案:略5、答案:略6、答案:略7、答案:略8、答案:略二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题;共14分)9、答案:略10、答案:略11、答案:略12、答案:略13、答案:略14、答案:略15、答案:略三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16、答案:略四、 阅读理解 (共5题;共52分)17、答案:略18、答案:略19、答案:略20、答案:略21、答案:略五、 语法填空 (共1题;共10分)22、答案:略六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)23、答案:略- 配套讲稿:
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