北师大版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(十)(II )卷
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北师大版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺(十)(II )卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题;共16分)1. (2分)The energy from the sun and the wind is very cheap and it will never . A . come outB . put outC . get outD . run out2. (2分) Are you in the _ class? Yes, we are. We are all in Class One.A . oldB . lastC . sameD . big3. (2分) Whats the _ of the word, Mom? I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary.A . meaning, look it overB . mean, look it upC . meaning, look it up4. (2分)How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A . ran offB . went offC . took offD . set off5. (2分)Im going to be a manager _.A . in futureB . in the futureC . at futureD . at the future6. (2分)Remember to hand in your paper as soon as you _.A . finishesB . finishC . will finishD . are finishing7. (2分)How does your English teacher help you to practice English?By encouraging us to _ some dialogues with our partner in class.A . make upB . take upC . look upD . turn up8. (2分)Oh, my God! I have _ five pounds.Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A . put upB . put offC . put onD . put down二、 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题;共14分)9. (2分)Stop _ the tree! The forests are getting smaller and smaller. A . cutting downB . cutting offC . putting downD . putting off10. (2分)When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _. A . hurry upB . look aroundC . run away11. (2分)Do you know the book “ Seven Short Men” ?Yes, its an _ fairy tale(童话).A . oldB . newC . bigD . small12. (2分)What do you use the computer _?I use it to study English.A . toB . forC . atD . /13. (2分)Mo Yans books are popular in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A . becauseB . sinceC . asD . because of14. (2分)If your answer is “Yes”, please call Alan _ 567-3928. A . onB . atC . forD . of15. (2分)Would you like to join us in the card games?_, for I have something important to do.A . I willB . Id love toC . Im afraid notD . Im not sure三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)选择正确选项,使短文意思完整。(Whats the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream 1 some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, its not the best time to eat ice cream.When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your 2some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after youve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much 3!After dinner is another time people shouldnt eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a 4 time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can 5In summer, germs(细菌) grow very fast and make your food 6 bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. 7 eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like 8 a cold dish, put vinegar(醋) in it to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you cant 9your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to 10the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.(1)A . of B . with C . between (2)A . teeth B . stomach C . eyes (3)A . on time B . in time C . at once (4)A . spare B . safe C . great (5)A . help B . grow C . choose (6)A . feel B . taste C . go (7)A . Never B . Sometimes C . Always (8)A . eating B . to eat C . drinking (9)A . finished B . finish C . eat (10)A . develop B . kill C . hurt 四、 阅读理解 (共5题;共63分)17. (25分)根据短文内容,完成下列小题。During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule(时间表).Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being made, will be shown each Wednesday outside the library.Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7:00 p.m on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card. This announcement(通知) will also be shown in the next weeks student newspaper.(1)Whats the main idea of this announcement?(2)When will the bus leave the North Beijing during the summer holiday?(3)Which schedule is not ready?(4)Is there going to be breakfast on weekends during the holiday?(5)What do the students need if they want to borrow books during the holiday?18. (10分)阅读理解One day,my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchenI ran to help her get upWhen she saw the blood(血)on her knees,she started to cryI took her in my arms,saying words of comfort(安慰)as I carried her into the houseWith much comfort,she let me wash and put ointment(药膏)on her kneesI kissed her and asked,An better now sweetie?NoGrandmaYou must say the Mommy wordsshe saidI didnt know what she meantThen she added,You know,GrandmaMommy says them to make me feel betterEmily took a deep breath(呼吸)and started to recite(吟诵),A little kiss,a little hugI give you these,with all my loveMy mind raced and I rememberedThey were the same words that I had recited to my children,my mother to me,and her mother to herMy grandmother had died when my mother was eightThere had been nothing left but her dear memoriesWhen she became a mother herself,she passed on the lore of her other and the Mommy wordsHearing them now understood that although I had never met my grandmother,I did know her. We were mother -we were close at heartGrandma,I am all better,Emily said after she finished recitingWe kissed and hugged,and recited the Mommy words together根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)When Emily fell from her bike,she hurt her A . headB . noseC . kneesD . arms(2)Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because A . she missed her motherB . she wanted to learn themC . they could help her sleep wellD . they could make her feel better(3)The writers grandmother died when A . the writer was bornB . the writer was littleC . the writers mother was bornD . the writers mother was little(4)What does the underlined wordherin Paragraph 4 refer to? A . The writers grandmotherB . The writers granddaughterC . The writers motherD . The writers daughter(5)what would be the best title for the passage? A . Mothers loveB . Grandmothers problemC . How to be a grandmotherD . How to be a good grandmother19. (10分)阅读理解On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole mapof the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named genes in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just onewordmeans, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt limited in use.(1)When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A . In 1860.B . In 1953.C . In 1961.D . In 2000.(2)What does the underlined word genemean?A . The mapof Dna.B . A special language.C . Small parts of Dna.D . Dna.(3)What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?A . The map of DnaB . A new illness.C . The language of DnaD . A message of Dna.(4)What can we do if we understand some words of the language inside the body?A . Make people get new jobs.B . Make medicine for illnesses.C . Make maps of human.D . Make people less attractive.(5)What do people think about this work?A . It can cause good or bad results.B . It can cause only good results.C . It can cause good results but wont work.D . It can cause only bad results.20. (8分)阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。CThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因 )in them.These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine(咖啡因)makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use .Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.(1)Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.A . they have beautiful colors and cool namesB . they have lots of caffeineC . they can keep them awake and better at sportsD . they are said to be helpful to health(2)The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.A . heart problemsB . nervousnessC . sleeping difficultyD . all the above(3)The underlined word discouraged can be replaced (替换) with _.A . encouragedB . stoppedC . helpedD . disliked(4)Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?A . Whats the Use of Energy Drinks?B . Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC . Why do people like Energy Drinks?D . Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?21. (10分)阅读理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive(宽恕,原谅) him. Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others?First,think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you,he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that,yours or others? If its our fault,try to say sorry to them. If it isnt,smile at the thing. (1)This passage tells us _. A . to get along well with othersB . to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC . not to hurt othersD . to forgive others when they hurt us(2)Forgiving others is _ according to the writers opinion. A . easyB . foolishC . possibleD . impossible(3)The underlined sentence means _ in Chinese. A . 尽力坚持自己的观点B . 尽力让别人接受自己的观点C . 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D . 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题(4)The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six(5)Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _. A . sadB . disappointedC . upsetD . healthy五、 语法填空 (共1题;共10分)22. (10分)短文填空。(一空一词)One evening, three old men came to a house and knocked at the door .The woman in the house _the door and said. “I dont think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have _to eat” “We do not go into a house together.” they replied. “Why is that?” She wanted to know.One of men explained, “His _is Wealth(财富) .” He pointed to one of his friends.Then he pointed to another and said, “He is Success, and I am Love .You have to pick one of us.”The woman told the family _had happened .Her husband said.“ Why dont we invite Wealth? Our house will be filled with money! But the woman wanted to have Success. Their daughter was listening _one corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion :“Wouldnt it be better _we invited Love? I am sure our house will then be filled with _!They finally _to invite Love. The woman went out and asked the three men ,“Which one of you is Love ? P lease come in and be our guest(客人).”Love got up and _to the door .The other two followed.The woman was very _and asked, “I only invited Love, why are you coming in ?”The old men replied together :”Wherever Love goes ,we go with him .Wherever there is Love,there is also Wealth and Success!”六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)23. (5分)最近学校为每个班级配备了一个图书角,提供了许多适合青少年阅读的书籍。读书不仅能帮助学生丰富知识、学习语言,而且能帮助学生开阔视野,使其成为有用的人。为此,老师安排组织了一个有关阅读的主题班会,下而是同学Harry的发言稿,请你将其补充完整(每空词数不限)。 Reading is very_in our life. We can get_through reading. Reading is also a necessary tool to_a foreign language like English. Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know_about the outside world and help us grow into_.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题;共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题;共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题;共63分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题;共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)23-1、- 配套讲稿:
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