2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练(试题+参考答案)
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1 2018 2019 年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 共计 12 篇 阅读下面短文 根据中文 首字母 音标或语境的提示 在每个空格内填人一个适当的单 词 要求所填的单词意义准确 拼写正确 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999 Many people thought he was 1 kre z However the man believed that e 2 should have a dream The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow Of course we make many mistakes but we n 4 gave up hope Ma said The 52 year old became Chinese mainland s 85 最富有的 man with 150 billion yuan Ma s attention is not only on the 6 nt net business Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou He s also the board of China s most successful soccer 8 俱乐部 Guangzhou Evergrand Now Ma has a bigger dream We hope that i 9 the next 15 years the world will 10 变化 because of us he said 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 crazy 2 everyone everybody 3 from 4 never 5 richest 6 internet 7 plays 8 club 9 in 10 change 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar 1 日历 It stands for the started of spring and farming The dragon is 2 m p r tnt in Chinese We Chinese people call 3 我们自己 the descendants 传人 of the dragon So people 4 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a 5 dragon On the day in ancient times people put ashes in the kitchen This was to lead the dragon into the house People believed that with the 6 of the dragon they could have a good harvest in 7 秋天 Also people eat special foods on that day The foods usually named a 8 dragon For example people eat dragon whisker noodles and dumplings called dragon teeth Today many customs have disappeared But one that has remained is the cutting of hair It was said that a haircut 9 dj r the first lunar month may bring luck to the 10 of a family mother s brothers So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 calendar 2 important 3 ourselves 4 celebrate 5 about 6 bless 7 autumn fall 8 about 9 during 10 life 2 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route 路线 between China and the Mediterranean 地中海 It began 1 在 期间 the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2 000 years The ancient road s 2 from Chang an now Xi an and ended in Eastern 3 near today s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea It was about 6 500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet The Silk Road got its name b 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road Silk jade ceramics and iron w 5 west to Rome And from the west came glass gems and food like carrots and sesame The Silk Road was very important to b 6 China and the rest of the world It was more than an ancient international trade route Besides trade 7 about arts 8 科学 and literature as well as crafts 工艺 and technologies was shared across the Silk Road In this w 9 languages and cultures developed and influenced each other Today along the Silk Road there re many places of 10 such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 during 2 started 3 Europe 4 because 5 went 6 both 7 knowledge 8 science 9 way 10 interest 4 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are 1 使用 E textbooks Some teachers say that they make learning easier and 2 教学 more convenient Jing Xuan is excited about 3 like Chinese English and math She e 4 the pictures and animations 动画 in the E textbooks The children here have been studying with E textbooks since last 5 sep temb W 6 the help of the E textbooks some good ideas are shared at times Some parents encourage their children 7 to try the E textbooks to make learning easier But others worry about their children s 8 健康 You can t imagine how the growing popularity of E textbooks is changing the way the students learn More and more students will learn with E textbooks in the f 9 However there s still a long way to go said the 10 hed m st 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 using 2 teaching 3 subjects 4 enjoys 5 September 6 With 7 learn 8 health 9 future 10 headmaster 3 5 As I was finishing the seventh grade my school met some financial 财务的 prob lems The school made the classes bigger so there would be fewer 1 教师 Sadly I found out that 2 n b d of my close friends were in any of my new classes Also my new classmates were quite different f 3 my old ones I began to feel lonely Soon I got to 4 知道 that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes They 5 似乎 very happy with their new friends I thought that i 6 was time for me to make new friends I noticed that people with many friends were very active 积极的 They often t 7 to others first while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first So I decided to c 8 Once I realized that I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect 尊重 others and talk to them first Now I feel a lot 10 开心 because I have more friends 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 teachers 2 nobody 3 from 4 know 5 seemed 6 it 7 talked 8 change 9 if 10 fun 6 Are you still doing the V for victory sign It s out The latest popular hand gesture 手势 is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape It is 1 被称为 hand heart Many young pop stars in the US l 2 Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos The heart shape hand gesture means something 3 b twi n I love you and thank you said the country singer Taylor Swift 21 It s a sweet simple message which you can send 4 w a t saying a word Swift often does it at her 5 音乐会 And she is believed to be the first to m 6 it popular Last month Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online during a charity show Their fans could enjoy them on the 7 电脑 or mobile phones They did it to h 8 three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident It used to take much l 9 time for nonverbal 非语言的 culture to move But now it moves faster because we have smart phones and the Internet In South Korea 韩国 the hand heart has been popular for a long time but in a 10 不同的 way People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms It means I love you 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 called 2 like 3 between 4 without 5 concert 6 make puter 8 help 9 longer 10 different 4 7 Disk jockeys 电台节目主持人 most often work at radio 1 s They work in small rooms called studios These rooms have good light air conditioning and are sound proof But it can be lonely Full time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 days a 2 w for about 4 hours at a time However their job takes more time than just that Every day they must 3 p for the radio show Sometimes they write the commercials 商业广告 too Most radio stations are on the air much of the day Some stations are on for 24 hours every day Because 4 o this disk jockeys don t 5 通常 work regular hours They often must start early or work 6 l into the night They also must get to work 7 e if the 8 we is very bad Disk jockeys may also work 9 英 a t sa d the station They can work at schools or community 10 公开活动 Some do extra work at weddings and parties 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 station 2 week 3 prepare 4 of 5 usually 6 later 7 even 8 weather 9 outside 10 activities 8 Eskimos Maine 缅因州 is next to Canada When Tony s grandfather was young he worked in Canada every summer Once he visited the North of Canada near the North Pole 北极 The Eskimos 爱 斯基摩人 lived there This is what Tony s grandfather told him about the Eskimos Near the North Pole there are 1 t seasons winter and summer The winter nights are long For more than two months you can t see the sun 2 e at noon The summer days are long For 3 than 多于 two months the sun never sets and there is no 4 l The Eskimos have warm clothes They 5 m most of them themselves They make them from the skins of animals From skins they make coats hats and even boots In this cold climate 气候 trees can t 6 gr The Eskimos have to build their 7 h from skins earth stone or snow When they go hunting 打 猎 they live in tents 帐 篷 of skin When they 8 m 离开 they take their tents with them When they are out in a storm and can t get back home they build houses of snow They leave these 9 s houses when the storm is over Life is 10 h d for the Eskimos 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 two 2 even 3 more 4 light 5 make 6 grow 7 house 8 move 9 snowy 10 hard 5 9 Hey I m Bill I want to tell you it s 1 to have problems in life 2 当 然 I m sure no one likes them because they always make us 3 p set or angry Well what should we do when coming across them Run away from them No we should try our best to 4 s them Let me tell you a story When I was 18 my family left Shanghai for London Unluckily my father had an accident and was hurt badly He couldn t look after 5 let alone 更不用 说 make money So I took my friend s 6 建议 and washed dishes in a restaurant Every day I 7 doing the same thing and I got bored but I had no choice Luckily 3 months later my father recovered 恢复健康 and our life returned to normal The 8 k sp r ns told me that I needn t be 9 a of problems 10 E will be OK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 normal 2 Certainly 3 upset 4 solve 5 himself 6 advice suggestion 7 was 8 experience 9 afraid 10 Everything 10 Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying But she was very 1 fe m s more than twenty years ago She was a dancer at first But one day she thought that she could also sing 2 So she went to visit a music teacher The teacher 3 a her to sing a few songs and then said that she would not be successful in singing 4 she didn t have a good voice 5 Zhu Mingying didn t give up She 6 花费 a lot of time going to music lessons She had 7 l time to rest She didn t have much money to buy delicious food Life was really hard for her at that time But Zhu Mingying 8 fi l happy because she proved 证明 she 9 她自己 could be a good singer at last after she practised singing for many years If you want to do something just 10 your best You ll be successful in the end 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 famous 2 well 3 allow 4 Because 5 However 6 costed 7 less 8 felt 9 herself 10 try 6 11 Alice likes cats 1 b than any other animal Although she is still young she has experience of 2 after cats When she was a child she 3 with her grandparents At that time her grandparents already had an old cat about 11 years old but she was only 4 years old It was a good friend for her in her childhood 童年 It was very 4 友好的 to her and never hurt 伤害 her One day however it left home and 5 came back again It must be dead She was so 6 难过的 that she was sorry for it for a long time Now Alice has four 7 She takes good care of 8 and makes them live comfortably But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house She says it is too 9 de nd r s for animals to go 10 because she thinks that they may be hurt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 better 2 looking 3 lived 4 friend 5 never 6 sad 7 cats 8 them 9 dangerous 10 out 12 Climbing a mountain is hard work But one step after another finally brings a person to the 1 顶端 Along the way he can stop and look 2 a And the 3 h he climbs the more wonderful his view 视野 is If he keeps climbing he will have a new world before him He will have a new way of 4 s lv everything Now learning a 5 l is something like climbing a mountain This new language can give you a new view of life And it is more than a look at the surface 表面 of things This will 6 使得 you richer traveling in things that money can t buy Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to 7 享受 the scenery around him everyone who is interested 8 i reading will find 9 f ni in books as he fights on to learn more and 10 of that new language 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 1 top 2 around 3 higher 4 solving 5 language 6 make 7 enjoy 8 in 9 funny 10 more- 配套讲稿:
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