上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷(三十五)(II )卷
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上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷(三十五)(II )卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题;共32分)1. (8分)阅读理解ADid you try Marathon(马拉松)? On Oct. 25 this year , three beautiful women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school joined in Chongqing International Womens Half Marathon . They are Fu Li , Cheng Changyu and Wang Zhenli .This competition was organized(组织)by Leshi Company(乐视公司). Only women can join in this race . In this race , women can enjoy running and win the prize when they finish running . There are three groups for them to choose , and they must finish the race in the given time .How farGiven Time(限定时间)Start Time5-kilometer group5 kilometers1.5 hours10:00 a.m.10-kilometer group10 kilometers2.5 hours11: 00 a.m.half-Marathon groupabout 21 kilometers4 hours12:30 a.m.This competition shows us the importance(重要性) of running and keeping healthy . Fu Li , one of the women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school , said to the reporter , “ Half a year ago , I didnt join in any sports games . At that time , I couldnt finish a 800 meter race . Now I take part in this Marathon . I really find myself wonderful in this game and had a lot fun running .”(1)Only can join in the race. A . childrenB . menC . womenD . teachers(2)Runners from 10-kilometer group . A . can finish running after 6:00 p.m.B . start at 12:30 a.m.C . will run 21 kilometersD . must finish running before 1:30 p.m.(3)This competition shows . A . running is the only way to keep healthyB . only women can runC . no one can finish MarathonD . its important to run and keep healthy(4)The best title(标题) for the passage is . A . Runners in ChongqingB . The Most Beautiful Marathon in ChongqingC . Marathon RunnersD . How to Keep Healthy2. (10分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。CZheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款). Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.Teenagers in the U.S. make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way-they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents money, says Ge Daoshun, an expert. While U.S. kids get donations and give people something useful in return.Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the U. S. kids ways. That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts(有价值). They have to work hard to get a donation.(1)How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money? A . They asked for donations on the street.B . They asked rich people for money.C . They made some toys and sold them.D . They worked for other people.(2)Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help . A . the poor people on the streetB . the poor students in their schoolC . the homeless people in some areasD . the students in the earthquake areas(3)Teenagers in the U.S. make donations by . A . standing on the street with a boxB . asking their parents for moneyC . waiting for people to donateD . doing something for others(4)Ge Daoshun thinks the U.S. kids ways of raising money . A . can help them learn how to play music B . are not fit for Chinese studentsC . are good for practicing communication D . take students more time to get a donation(5)The best title of this passage should be . A . Better ways of making donationsB . Importance of donationsC . Differences between the two countriesD . Good ways of making money3. (10分) In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned 1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.(1)The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.A . the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB . Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC . Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD . Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane(2)From the second paragraph, we learn that _.A . Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB . Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC . Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD . Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely(3)The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.A . her flying experienceB . her university educationC . her nursing experienceD . her life attitudes(4)According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A . be a nurseB . be marriedC . be a motherD . be young(5)The passage mainly talks about _.A . the background of early flying pilotsB . the experience of flying passengersC . the history of early flight attendantsD . the development of airplanes4. (4分)In the summer of 1978 an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying on the ground. The flattened wheat formed(形成)a circle about six meters across . Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.Three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields. These circles were largernearly 15 meters across . That same year , another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his landone large circle between two small circles. During the following years, farmers in England found circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called “crop circles” because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn. The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken; it keeps on growing, and the farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September. What causes the crop circles?At first, people thought that some kids were making them as a joke, or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.(In fact, in 1991, two men said they made the circles themselves, but many scientists dont believe them.) People tried to copy them: They tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks, and they couldnt flatten the wheat without breaking it.Several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things from outer space(外层空间)or the marks left by their spaceships.Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment(最新高科技设备). The equipmentworth 1.8 million dollarsgot nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, crop circles formed in the field behind them, which were quite different from the others. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978, he said, “It was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. I dont know what to make of these things.”Crop circles have appeared in England, Japan, the United States and Russia. Experts from all over the world have studied them, and they say what Steven said: They dont know what to make of these things.(1)“Flattened wheat” means _. A . broken wheatB . lying wheatC . harvested wheatD . growing wheat(2)The passage is mainly about something _ .A . that is done by living things from outer spaceB . that cannot be solved but found all around the worldC . that cannot be made clear or understoodD . that is discovered and copied by the farmers二、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)5. (15分)完形填空,阅读下面的短文, 从短文后所给的四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a problem child, but a recent 1with his mother changed his life. He didnt use to give his mother many problems. 2, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became 3more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she 4work, and so she was often not at home. His mother looked after him as 5as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems. He was not 6in studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very 7and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she 8a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 9with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his 10, this phone call changed his life. It was exactly 11I needed, he said. My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was 12me and would always take pride in everything good I do. Thats when I decided to change. I realize that 13my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. Now Martin has 14changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mothers 15helped him to feel good about himself.(1)A . conversation B . report C . survey D . speech (2)A . So B . But C . Therefore D . However (3)A . very B . many C . much D . too (4)A . could B . had to C . should D . would (5)A . soon B . quickly C . well D . good (6)A . pleased B . tired C . bored D . interested (7)A . worried B . patient C . careful D . serious (8)A . made B . took C . got D . thought (9)A . argue B . say C . discuss D . talk (10)A . surprised B . surprising C . surprise D . surprises (11)A . which B . what C . that D . how (12)A . seeing B . noticing C . helping D . watching (13)A . since B . before C . after D . when (14)A . always B . hardly C . really D . just (15)A . advice B . love C . idea D . decision 三、 选词填空 (共1题;共1分)6. (1分)In some countries, people think thirteen is an _(lucky) number and they dont like it. 四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的 (共11题;共24分)7. (1分)Do you know who _(create) Snoopy?8. (1分)The Clean-Up-Day is regarded as the _(big) project in our school.9. (10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)_(usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I _(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends _went on to university cant find work. They had _good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know _they still stayed in college. Working for _(you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class _me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she _(want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much _(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.10. (1分)She has three children,two d_ and a son.11. (1分)Next week is my grandpas n_ birthday, were having a big party.12. (1分)Behind this touching story l_ the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 13. (1分)We eat with chopsticks while Westerners eat with k_ and forks.14. (1分)Lucy doesnt like ice cream. Lily doesnt like it, e_. 15. (1分)Mr. Green _(fly) to shanghai yesterday.16. (1分)For dinner, we have some _. (chicken)17. (5分) 假如你是李杰,下周你要转学到一所国际学校,在第一堂课上你要向大家做自我介绍。请你根据下表信息写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍你的基本情况。姓名李杰年龄13生目11月1日家庭成员爸爸,妈妈和两个哥哥最喜欢的运动排球喜欢的课程及原因语文,因为有趣不喜欢的课程及原因数学,因为太难要求:1)短文须包括表格提示内容,也可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;2)60词左右。短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:人peopleGood morning,everyoneI want to make friends with all of you.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题;共32分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、二、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题;共1分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的 (共11题;共24分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、- 配套讲稿:
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