2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破3动词的时态和语态强化训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破3动词的时态和语态强化训练.单句语法填空1(xx·河南三门峡二模)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I_(cause) her.But she refused.答案：had caused2(xx·青岛自主诊断)No physical cause could_(find)Finally the doctor said to the man，“Unless you tell me whats on your conscience，I cant help you.”答案：be found3(xx·山东省实验中学二模)As a young woman，Shirley decided to bee a teacher.She believed she could improve society by helping children.She_(work) for seven years at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York City.答案：worked4(xx·河南顶级名校5月模拟)Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she _(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.答案：felt5(xx·青岛自主诊断)In the post office，the man dropped the letter into the mail box.As the letter_(disappear)，the man burst into tears.“Thank you，doctor，”he said，“I think Im all right now.”And he was.答案：disappeared6(xx·济南高三针对性训练)He says secondhand smoke_(cause) many diseases in children.答案：causes7(xx·南昌模拟)In the spring snow_(melt) and the workers start working again.答案：melts8(xx·日照模拟)Jack and Lucy got married yesterday.Did you go to their wedding?No，because I_(invite)答案：hadnt been invited9(xx·南阳一中二模)Freeflying_(base) on the more traditional skydiving，_of which are eyecatching.答案：is based；both10(xx·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane_(inform)答案：was informed11(xx·泰安二模)By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were gone.The workers were out of nails and paint，but the job was_(do)答案：done12(xx·滕州5月模拟)She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen_(fill) with things that she didnt need at all.答案：were filled13(xx·济宁高考模拟)One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up，the doctor_(ask) why the sounds travelled along the wood.答案：was asked14(xx·枣庄模拟)It is reported that his new book_(publish) by that pany next year.答案：will be published15(xx·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I_(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left16(xx·安徽合肥一模)You look so tired and pale.Anything wrong?I hate to plain，but a new road_(build) throughout the night.答案：is being built17(xx·高考天津卷，单项填空，改编)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she_(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching18(xx·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)It is reported that a space station_(build)on the moon in years to e.答案：will be built19It is the first time that I_(enjoy)this kind of moon cake.答案：have enjoyed20(xx·江西南昌三中月考)Morning，Andy.How do you like the party last night?Great.I really_(enjoy) myself there.答案：enjoyed.单句改错1(xx·南昌调研)Our school conducts a survey on reading last week.According to the results，most students believe reading is important.答案：conductsconducted2(xx·山西太原五中月考)I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.How about joining us?答案：have后加been3(xx·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.答案：meetmet4(xx·浙江杭州二中月考)Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off.Its awful！”答案：shoutedshouts5(xx·青岛高三统一质量检测)Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hongen Temple Park with my friends.The park was full of fresh and beautiful flowers.When I was enjoying the wonderful scenery around，something unpleasant catches my eyes.答案：catchescaught6(xx·日照模拟)His progress had been very poor，so one day he stops seeing the doctor and decided to try a different one.答案：stopsstopped7Do you want to know why we move last week?答案：movemoved8“What are you doing，sir? What are you looking for？”“Could you please keep quiet？I was looking for a piece of chocolate，”the man said.答案：wasam9(xx·山西第四次诊断)I study till very late at night when I met with difficult problems.答案：studystudied10(xx·江西临川期中)Time flies like an arrow.Im already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.答案：realizedrealize.语法填空(xx·日照高三校际联合检测)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1._ (have) a close knock on Oct.22.He was so 2._ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him，3._ (throw)him to the ground.This should serve 4._a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially 5._ crossing roads.6._ (lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver 7._ (stop)the train.An 18minute delay followed the incident，8._ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone 9._ (addicted)has spread like an infectious disease.Its evident that it will do great harm to society.Whats even 10._ (bad)，some addicts bee impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact peoples weakening selfcontrol and selfdiscipline are to blame.【解题导语】如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。1解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct.22”以及后面“He was”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：had2解析：考查固定短语。be absorbed in“专心致志，全神贯注”，是固定短语。答案：absorbed3解析：考查现在分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：throwing4解析：考查固定结构。serve as意为“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。答案：as5解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语系动词”的省略。可还原为：especially when/while they are crossing roads。答案：when/while6解析：考查副词。幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily。答案：Luckily7解析：考查动词不定式。force sb.to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。答案：to stop8解析：考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An 18minute delay”。答案：which9解析：考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上瘾”，故用addicted的名词形式addiction，意为“上瘾”，addict作为名词时，意为“对着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。答案：addiction10解析：考查形容词比较级。whats even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修饰比较级，故用worse。答案：worse