《一般现在时讲解》PPT课件

一般现在时的基本用法：,1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes,at, on Sunday, often. usually, 例如：I wake up at six Oclock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays.,2) 用于表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是星期二 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.,3) 用于格言或警句中。 例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 4) 用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如： She is a good girl and always help others.她是一个好女孩，经常帮助别人。 My watch is very new。我的手表很新。,比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的 now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用现在进行时。,一般现在时,在一般现在时里，常注意的一个原则是“主谓一致”原则。所谓“主谓一致”原则，就是当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词也要变成其相应的第三人称单数形式。例如： 1. I do my homework every day. 2. He does his homework every day. 第一句的主语是I，是第一人称，所以其谓语动词用的是原型do. 第二句主语是he,是第三人称，而且是单数，所以其谓语动词变成了动词的第三人称单数形式does.,一般现在时,动词第三人称单数的变化规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries,3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 5、特殊变化：have-has,一般现在时,drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ finish_ teach_ fish_ reach_ leave_ wake_ ride_ write_,动词变第三人称单数练习,如何变一般疑问句 1将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如： Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1 Were watching TV Are you watching TV,一般现在时,2陈述句中有情态动词（can may must ）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now Can he swim now The children may come with us May the children come with us 3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies He went to school yesterday. Did he go to school yesterday?,3、情态动词的否定式 情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成： I can finish the work in an hour. 我能在1小时内完成这工作。 I cant finish the work in an hour. 我不能在1小时内完成这工作。 You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。 You mustnt go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。 We should help them. 我们应该帮助他们。 We shouldnt help them. 我们不必帮助他们。,一般现在时,4、实意动词的否定式 一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加dont, doesnt, didnt等： He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。 He doesnt work in a bank. 他不是在银行工作。 We often hear from her. 我们经常收到她的来信。 We dont often hear from her. 我们不经常收到她的来信。 I met her at the station. 我在车站见到了她。 I didnt meet her at the station. 我在车站没见到她。,一般现在时,一般疑问句练习 I am listening to the music. 一般疑问句：_do you listening to the music._ 肯定回答： _Yes,I do._ 否定回答：_No, I dont._ You are reading a book. 一般疑问句：_ Are you reading a book._ 肯定回答： _Yes,Im_ 否定回答：_No,Im not_ She is not eating an orange now. 一般疑问句：_doesnt she eating an orange now_ 肯定回答： _Yes,she does._ 否定回答：_No, she doesnt _ He was seeing a movie at home at 8 oclock last night. 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答：_ They were not having the class in the yesterday afternoon. 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答：_,I can speak English. 一般疑问句：_can I speak English._ 肯定回答： _Yes, I can ._ 否定回答：_No, I cant _ They can swim. 一般疑问句：_Do they can swin ._ 肯定回答： _Yes, they do _ 否定回答：_No, they dont_ We shall finish our homework every day. 一般疑问句：_Will you finish your homework every day 肯定回答： _yes, we will_ 否定回答：_No,we wont_,I like reading books. 一般疑问句：_Do you like reading books_ 肯定回答： _Yes, I do_ 否定回答：_No,I dont_ He listens to the story. 一般疑问句：_does he listen to the story_ 肯定回答： _yes,he does_ 否定回答：_no,he doesnt_ They watched the movie last Monday. 一般疑问句：_did they watched the movie last Momday. 肯定回答： _yes,they did_ 否定回答：_no, they didnt_ She teaches them English. 一般疑问句：_does she teach them English_ 肯定回答： _yes,she does_ 否定回答：_no,she doesnt_,如何变特殊疑问句,就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 What is this?,when 什么时间（问时间） what date 什么日期 问具体日期 who 谁（问人） what place什么地点问具体地址 whose 谁的 问主人 how 怎么样 问情况 where 在哪里 问地点 how old 多大 问年龄 which 哪一个 问选择 how many 多少 问数量 why 为什么 问原因 how much 多少 问价钱 what 什么 问东西 how about 怎么样 问意见 what time 什么时间 问时间 how far 多远 问路程 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how long 多长 问时间 what about怎么样 问意见 How soon 多快，多久 问时间 what day 星期几 问星期 How often多久 问频率,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句练习,就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 15.Themonkey sleeps at night.,一般现在时练习,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday,17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playground.22. He _ (get) up at six oclock.23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents.28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day?29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday?30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?,按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_,7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_,15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句）_19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_ 否定句：_21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _划线提问_22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问: _23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问 _24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问_,改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _,