高考英语一轮复习语法部分第二讲名词模拟演练外研版

第二讲名词 模拟演练 1 .用所给词的适当形式填空1 The doctor told Mary that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for theskin.【解析】句意：医生告诉玛丽，过多地暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。too much 用来修饰不可数名词。【答案】exposure2 Young people go to college with the(expect) that better educatedpeople get a higher pay.【解析】 句意： 年轻人常常怀着这样的期望上大学： 受过更好的教育的人会得到更高的薪水。此处，冠词后要用名词。【答案】 expectation3 Not having been given a written(permit), he had to write anotherletter to the president of the university.【解析】 句意： 因为没有得到书面许可， 他不得不给大学校长再另写一封信。 written 作定语修饰名词。【答案】 permission4 If transport costs had been taken into(consider) at the beginning,the factory would have been built far from its present place.【解析】 句意： 如果运输成本在一开始就得以考虑， 工厂将会建在离目前工厂很远的地方。takeinto consideration 意为“顾及；考虑到”。【答案】 consideration5 As Susan stared at the piles of plastic in her recycling bin, a strong sense of(responsible) made her stick to her recycling work.【解析】 句意： 当苏珊盯着回收箱里的成堆的塑料时， 强烈的责任感让她坚持她的回收工作。此处介词 of 后用名词， a sense of responsibility 意为“责任感，责任心”。【答案】 responsibility6 With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked toaid in the(investigate) 【解析】句意：在一些目击者的帮助下，三名罪犯被抓捕并被要求协助调查。冠词the 后用名词。【答案】investigation7 It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of(endure)for family and friends.【解析】 句意： 这不仅对当事人来说很尴尬， 对于家人和朋友也是一种忍耐力的考验。此处介词 of 后用名词。【答案】 endurance8 In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and discounted the(possible) of a second earthquakein this area.【解析】句意：针对各种谣言和猜测，专家进行了一些谨慎和科学的研究，排除了这一地域的第二次地震的可能性。【答案】possibility9 Each of us is likely to develop a personal(prefer) for certain typesof entertainment.【解析】句意：我们每个人都可能会形成一种对某些类型娱乐的个人偏爱。【答案】preference10 In severe cases, the economic burden would cause conflict for resources and intensify social(contradict) and unrest as we have seen in the past.【解析】句意：在严重情况下，经济上的重负将导致争夺资源的冲突，加剧社会矛盾和动荡，这已被我们以往的经历所证实。 contradict 的名词形式是contradiction 。【答案】contradictions11 A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said(employ) amongnew graduates grew to over 12 percent last year because of the global economic crisis.【解析】 句意：中国社会科学院的一份报告说，因为全球经济危机， 应届毕业生失业率去年增长了 12%以上。分析句子结构，空处应是名词作宾语从句的主语。根据句意，应用unemployment。【答案】 unemployment12 Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top priority of all nationsis to reduce CO 2(emit) and increase use of renewable energy.【解析】 句意： 考虑到全球变暖的严重事实， 所有国家的首要任务是减少二氧化碳排放，增加可再生能源的使用。根据后面的 use of. 可知此空应用名词。【答案】 emissions13 Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for(survive) is what isneeded in today's competitive culture.【解析】 句意：一些专家认为：狼为了生存的团队精神是今天的竞争文化所需要的。14 Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to live up to theboss's(expect) 【解析】句意：几天前鲍勃被解雇了，仅仅因为他辜负了老板的期望。名词所有格后用名词。【答案】expectations15 Tom's(polite) was beyond endurance and he was asked to leave theroom by his grandma.【解析】 句意： 汤姆的无礼令人难以忍受， 他的祖母不得不令他离开房间。 从句意看， 应是Tom的无礼才令祖母无法忍受。【答案】 impolitenessn.单句改错1 I met a lot of interesting peoples when I travelled around the world.【答案】peoplesfpeople2 He went to two shoes stores to look for a pair of shoes which he liked.【答案】将第一个shoesfshoe3 Our family moved here last month ， so I haven't made as many friend as I expected.【答案】friend ffriends4 Many parents are worried that there are too many woman teachers in primary and high school.【答案】womaewomen5 A plastic cup lasts longer than one made of glasses.【答案】glasses -glass6 After ten minutes walk ， we arrived at the park as planned.【答案】minutes-minutes'7 We can acquire a lot of useful informations from various media such as theInternet ， TV and newspapers.【答案】informations finformation8 Are you ready to order now?9 Bring us two coffee ， please.【答案】coffee fcoffees9 Many listeners ， young and old ， are still fascinated by Beethoven's piano work.10 . The Green make it a habit to go abroad for their holidays everysummer.【答案】Greers Greensin.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词Robots used for housework were tested out in some _1_(family). Tony, one ofthe robots , looked like _2_talland handsome manwith smooth black hair , speakingin a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home.Also , _3_(curious)drove himto have a tryon such a new thing.So he hireda robot to accompany his wifeClaire.Clairedidn't like the idea at the beginning , but she agreed to it at last.Atthe first sight of Tony , Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually , Tony began to win the _4_ (hostess)trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant , giving her a new haircut , changing the makeup she wore and giving her _5_(advise) on her 6(person) dresses.Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with _7_(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test , the company was satisfied with _8_(Tony) report and believed it was 9 success because he had successfully made a woman regain her _10_(confident) and fall in love with him.【答案】l.families 2.a 3.curiosity 4.hostess' 5.advice 6.personal7.admiration 8.Tony's 9.a 10.confidence精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出 了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。读大海，读出了它气势磅礴 的豪情。读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获.幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏， 疑义相与析”的愉悦。幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨 声，花落知多少”的恬淡。幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。幸福是“壮 志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐” 的胸怀。幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列 中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步； 从穿石的滴水中， 我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。 井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了6、朋友是什么？朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它， 尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。 一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血； 青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵