2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前模拟强化练习题85（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题14.问题1选项A.She is seriously ill.B.She has to look after her husband at home.C.She will persuade her husband to go to hospital.D.She will be taken good care of by her sister and daughter.【答案】C【解析】W: Oh, I couldnt possibly do that. I couldnt tell my husband and any

2、way, whod look after him?M: I can understand your concerns. If you knew that he would have come here today, what do you think he would say?W: Hed be so worried. He doesnt like it when anyone is sick and he hates hospitals.M: Well, you might also think about what you would say to your sister and daug

3、hter?Q: What can be inferred about the woman?【解析】女士说：I couldnt tell my husband and anyway（我不知道怎么开口告诉他），Hed be so worried. He doesnt like it when anyone is sick and he hates hospitals（他平时就恨生病，也讨厌来医院），因此她一直焦虑如何说服丈夫来医院。2. 单选题9.问题1选项A.Diarrhea.B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.A cold.【答案】C【解析】M: Im so sick in my st

4、omach! W: Thats too bad. Have you been to the toilet? Any diarrhea dari or vomiting? M: Ive been to the toilet twice. But no diarrhea or vomiting. Perhaps I should drink something. Can I have a cup of hot tea? Q: What is the man suffering from? 【解析】推断题。男士说：Im so sick in my stomach（我只是有点反胃），故选C。3. 单选

5、题26-30问题1选项A.He was the owner of a grocery store.B.He was a convict laboring at a junkyard.C.He struggled under the strain of poverty.D.He lived happily with his wife and three kids.问题2选项A.He is a stockbroker.B.He is an investment advisor.C.He is the manager of a mutual fund.D.He is a teacher at loc

6、al community college.问题3选项A.Indecision.B.Arrogance.C.Ignorance.D.Fear.问题4选项A.He began teaching on investment at college.B.He began reading investment books and then began practicing.C.He began learning how to become a successful stockbroker.D.He began investing big money in a mutual fund each month.

7、问题5选项A.Man errs as long as he strives.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Where there is a will，there is a way.D.The good seaman is known in bad weather.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】Twenty years ago, Jeff Harris hardly seemed on the road to wealth. (26) He was a college dropout who struggled to

8、 support his wife, DeAnn, and three kids, working as a grocery store clerk and at a junkyard where he melted scrap metal alongside convicts. “At times we were so broke that we washed our clothes in the bathtub because we couldnt afford the laundromat.” (27) Now hes a 49-year-old investment advisor a

9、nd multimillionaire in York, South Carolina.There was one big reason Jeff pulled ahead of the pack: He always knew hed be rich. The reality is that 80 percent of Americans worth at least $5 million grew up in middle-class or lesser households, just like Jeff.“Wanting to be wealthy is a crucial first

10、 step,” says Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind. “(28) The biggest obstacle to wealth is fear. People are afraid to think big, but if you think small, youll only achieve small things.”It all started for Jeff when he met a stockbroker at a Christmas party. “Talking to him, it felt l

11、ike discovering fire,” he says. (29) “I started reading books about investing during my breaks at the grocery store, and I began putting $25 a month in a mutual fund.” Next he taught a class at a local community college on investing. His students became his first clients, which led to his investment

12、 practice. (30) “There were lots of struggles,” says Jeff, “but what got me through was believing with all my heart that I would succeed.”26. What was true about Jeff Harris do now?【解析】细节题。文中讲到他在废品站和杂货铺工作来支持家庭生活，故选C。27. What does Jeff Harris Twenty years ago?【解析】细节题。文中讲到现在他是一个49岁的investment advisor。

13、28. According to Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind, what is the biggest hurdle to wealth?【解析】细节题。文中讲到获取财富最大的障碍是fear。29. What did Jeff Harris do after he met his lucky stara stock broker?【解析】细节题。他首先在杂货店里开始学习投资方面的书，然后在本地社区大学里教投资课程，他的学生成了他的第一拨客户。30. Which of the following mottos woul

14、d you associate Jeff Harris with?【解析】主旨题。通过全文推理可知，Jeff最开始贫困潦倒，通过不懈努力获得成功。4. 单选题1.问题1选项A.The womans condition is critical.B.The woman has been picking up quite well.C.The womans illness was caused by a mosquito bite.D.The woman wont see the doctor any more.【答案】B【解析】M: Well, just keep your arm straigh

15、t there. Fine, there will be a little prick like a mosquito bite. OK? There we go. Ok, I will send that sample off and well check it. If the sample is ok, we wont need to go on seeing you anymore.W: So you think Im getting better?M: Absolutely.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?【解析】细节题。女士

16、问医生自己是否好转，医生回答当然。5. 单选题5.问题1选项A.A patient.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.D.A student.【答案】D【解析】W: When are doctor Petermans office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: Thats not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man? 【解析】推断题。女士回答说：I have pathology

17、class then（那时我有病理学课），据此推断他们为学生。6. 单选题Dialogue问题1选项A.20B.24C.40D.42问题2选项A.He is a doctor.B.He is a teacher.C.He is a chemist.D.He is a photographer.问题3选项A.On his forearm and forelegs.B.On his forearm and forehead.C.On his thighs and forelegs.D.On his thighs and forearm.19.问题4选项A.Anemia.B.Influenza.C.

18、Leukemia.D.Insomnia.问题5选项A.To check the reoccurrence of the disease.B.To determine the type of flu virus.C.To prepare for blood transfusion.D.To confirm the diagnosis.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:D【解析】W: Mister Baxter. May I ask you some questions?M: Yes.W: Can I start at the beginning? Can I check y

19、our age?M: Forty-two.W: What sort of work do you do?M: Im a teacher.W: I can assume you havent been exposed to any nasty, toxic chemicals.M: We get fumes from the photocopier, but nothing else.W: Now, tell me how long youve been on the? Well.M: Really only about 2 weeks.W: What were the main problem

20、s?M: I just got weaker and weaker. I ran out of the energy and fainted in the clinic yesterday.W: Have you got any bruising?M: Yes. I noticed some on my thighs and one of my fore arms where I had my blood taken.W: Dear. Any bleeding from the gums?M: No.W: Have you had any problem with infection rece

21、ntly?M: No, I had flown about 2 months ago.W: Has anyone in your family had blood problems?M: My granny had anemia and was treated with iron.W: I was thinking of more serious blood diseases.M: Not that I know of.W: Are there any other things you think I should know about?M: No. Do you think it is le

22、ukemia? Doctor?W: Ive still got to take more blood to confirm the diagnosis. But Ive seen the results of the previous test. Im afraid that is a 95 % chance that it is leukemia. Have you any questions before we take the extra blood?16. How old is the man?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人多少岁？由文中男士回答医生的年龄For

23、ty-two，可知D选项42符合原文。其他选项不符合原文。17. What does the man do?【试题答案】B【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人是做什么的？由文中看病的男士说“Im a teacher.（我是教师）”，可知B选项“He is a teacher.（他是个教师）”符合原文。A选项“他是个医生”；C选项“他是个化学家”；D选项“他是个摄影师”不符合原文。18. Where are the mans bruises?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人的淤青在哪儿？由文中医生提问“Have you got any bruising?（你有没有哪里淤

24、青）”以及后面男士的回答“Yes. I noticed some on my thighs and one of my fore arm where I had my blood taken.（有的，我的大腿某些地方和前臂的一处充血）”，可知D选项“On his thighs and forearm.（在他的大腿和前臂上）”符合原文。A选项“前臂和前腿”；B选项“前臂和前额”；C选项“大腿和前腿”不符合原文。19. What is the man most probably suffering from?【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人哪里最不舒服？由文中医生检查后得出结

25、论“But Ive seen the results of the previous test. Im afraid that is a 95 % chance that it is leukemia.（但是我看了之前的诊断测试，恐怕有百分之九十五的可能是白血病）”，可知C选项“Leukemia（白血病）”符合原文。A选项“贫血症”；B选项“流行性感冒”；D选项“失眠症”不符合原文。20. Why does the woman want to administer another blood test?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：女士为什么要让他再做一次血液检查？由文中“Iv

26、e still got to take more blood to confirm the diagnosis.（我还需要采更多的血来测试确诊）”，可知D选项“To confirm the diagnosis.（确诊）”。A选项“确诊病是否会复发”；B选项“确定流感病毒的类型”；C选项“准备输血”不符合原文。7. 单选题7.问题1选项A.He is the head of the hospital.B.He is in charge of Pediatrics.C.He went out looking for Dan.D.He went to Michiganon business.【答案】

27、D【解析】M: Hello, this is Don North from Pediatrics. Id like a word with Doctor Wilson if its possible. W: Im sorry, but he left for Michigan to attend a conference this morning. He was in fact looking for you just before he left. Q: What is true about Doctor Wilson? 【解析】细节题。对话中说到：he left for Michigan

28、to attend a conference this morning，即Doctor Wilson今早前往密歇根参加会议。8. 单选题9.问题1选项A.Quit smoking.B.Go jogging every morning.C.Work out in the gym.D.Go on a diet.【答案】C【解析】W: Why dont you try smoking one cigarette less each day, as well as going jogging every morning?M: Good idea, but I dont want to go joggi

29、ng in the street and a treadmill may be a better choice. Im sure trainers at the gym would be able to give me more professional advice.W: That sounds good. There is one near my company. I am its regular member.M: Really? I will go in to have a look.Q: What is the man most likely to do?【解析】细节题。男士说：bu

30、t I dont want to go jogging in the street and a treadmill may be a better choice（但我不想在街上慢跑，跑步机可能是更好的选择），后来决定去健身房找专业人士咨询。9. 单选题问题1选项A.It may take quite some time to recover.B.It can be fixed with a minor operationC.It is less serious than she expected.D.It requires another X-ray text.【答案】C【解析】11. W:

31、Neither my uncle nor my elbow is broken. Not even a little bit.M: Neither of them. Theyre both bruised, but not broken. Heres the X-ray reports.Q: What can we learn about the womans injury?【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：关于这位女士的伤势我们能知道什么？由文中“Neither my ankle nor my elbow is broken.（我的脚关节和肘关节都没有断）”和“Theyre bo

32、th bruised, but not broken.（它们都只是擦伤，没有断）”，可知C选项“It is less serious than she expected.（不如她想象中严重）”符合原文。A选项“It may take quite some time to recover.（恢复可能需要相当长的一段时间）” B选项“It can be fixed with a minor operation.（只要做个小手术就可以治好）”D选项“It requires another X-ray test.（关节需要再做X光检查）”不符合原文。10. 单选题10.问题1选项A.100.B.232

33、.C.132.D.332.【答案】B【解析】M: There are only 100 passengers on this airplane.W: That leaves 132 empty seats.Q: How many seats are there on this airplane?【解析】计算题。男士说飞机上现有乘客100个，女士说还有132个空位。因此飞机总共可以容纳232个乘客。11. 单选题6.问题1选项A.To resign right away.B.To work one more day as chairman.C.To think twice before he m

34、akes the decision.D.To receive further training upon his resignation.【答案】C【解析】M: I had it. I am resigning from the job of chairman right now. I cant stand it another day.W: Do you really mean that you want to quit?M: Well, maybe, Ill give it a second thought.Q: What is the man going to do?【解析】男士说：Il

35、l give it a second thought,即他会重新考虑一下。12. 单选题21-25问题1选项A.A new concept of diabetes.B.The definition of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.C.The new management of diabetics in the hospital.D.The new development of non-perishable insulin pills.问题2选项A.Because it vaporizes easily.B.Because it becomes overactive

36、easily.C.Because it is usually in injection form.D.Because it is not stable above 40 degrees Fahrenheit.问题3选项A.The diabetics can be cured without taking synthetic insulin any longer.B.The findings provide insight into how insulin works.C.Insulin can be more stable than it is now.D.Insulin can be pro

37、duced naturally.问题4选项A.It is stable at room temperature for several years.B.It is administered directly into the bloodstream.C.It delivers glucose from blood to the cells.D.It is more chemically complex.25.问题5选项A.Why insulin is not stable at room temperature.B.How important it is to understand the c

38、hemical bonds of insulin.C.Why people with Type1 and Type 2 diabetes dont produce enough insulin.D.What shape insulin takes when it unlocks the cells to take sugar form blood.【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】(21) A team of Australian chemistry students have strengthened the chemical bonds of insulin

39、 to make it stable even at warm temperaturesa breakthrough that could simplify diabetes management. The finding could shed light on how insulin works and eventually lead to insulin pills, rather than injections or pumps. (22) Insulin needs to be kept cold because it is made of weak chemical bonds th

40、at degrade at temperatures above 40 degrees Fahrenheit, making it inactive. But using a series of chemical reactions, the research team, comprised of students from Monash University in Australia, replaced the unstable bonds with stronger, carbon-based ones. The stronger bonds stabilize the insulins

41、two protein chains without interfering with its natural activity, according to a story about the findings at SciGuru. (24) The so-called “dicarba” insulins were stable at room temperature for several years, SciGuru says. (23) Even more promising is that the findings provide insight into how insulin

42、works.People with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin, whether its the result of an auto-immune disorder that stops producing it entirely (Type 1) or a condition brought on by other factors like obesity, in which the body can no longer use it properly (Type 2). Insulin is the me

43、chanism that delivers glucose from the blood to the cells, so diabetics must take a synthetic form of the hormone. (25) When insulin unlocks cells to allow sugar to be taken up from the blood, the hormones shape changesbut no one is sure what the shape looks like. If researchers knew that shape, the

44、y could design smaller; less-complex versions of insulin that dont use proteins. Then it could be administered in pill form rather than directly into the bloodstream. Understanding the molecules chemical bonds is a step toward unlocking that shape, the researchers say.21. What is the main idea of th

45、e talk?【解析】文章开头即给出了主旨：一组澳大利亚的化学系学生强化了胰岛素的化学键，以使其在高温下也能稳定。故选D。22. Why does insulin need to be kept cold, according to the talk?【解析】根据文章信息，胰岛素的化学结构较弱，在高温下会使胰岛素失效。故选D。23. What makes the research more promising?【解析】根据原文信息可以得知：研究结果更有助于了解胰岛素是如何发挥效用的，故选B。24. What is true about the new type of insulin?【解析】根

46、据原文信息可以得知：这种新型胰岛素可以在室温下放置几年（不变质），故选A。25. What is unknown to the scientists, according to the talk?【解析】原文中提到当胰岛素“打开”细胞，让血液中的葡萄糖进入细胞时，荷尔蒙的形态随之改变，但无人知晓其形态是什么样的。故选D。13. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.He is having a physical checkup.B.He has just undergone an operation.C.He has just recovered from an illness.D.He will b

47、e discharged from the hospital this afternoon.问题2选项A.He got an infection in the lungs.B.He had his gallbladder inflamed.C.He was suffering from influenza.D.He had developed a big kidney stone.问题3选项A.A bit better.B.Terribly awful.C.Couldnt be better.D.Okay, but a bit weak.问题4选项A.To be confined to a w

48、heelchair.B.To stay indoors for a complete recovery.C.To stay in bed and drink a lot of water.D.To move about and enjoy the sunshine.问题5选项A.From4 p.m.to6 p. m.B.From5 p.m.to7 p. m.C.From6 p. m. to8 p. m.D.From7 p.m. to9 p. m.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:C【解析】W: Hello.M: Hello!W: So, did you have a co

49、mfortable night?M: No, not really.W: Sorry to hear that. And how are you feeling at the moment?M: A bit better.W: You dont feel sick at all?M: No, Im OK.W: Thats good! Are you having sips of water?M: No.W: Would you like some?M: Well, I dont really feel likeW: Ah, you cant drink anything at the mome

50、nt.M: The nurses have been giving me mouth washes.W: Yes. I think you begin to pick up as the day goes on. And well carry on giving you something to ease the discomfort. Does it hurt much?M: Well, it does when I move about.W: Right. (19) But the sooner we have you on the move, the quicker you start

51、to heal. So well help you sit in the chair this afternoon. Enjoy the sunshine.M: OK, I cant say Im really looking forward to that.W: (17) You have a pretty big gall stone and the Gall bladder was quite inflamed. There was a lot of infection around it and inside it. (16)Well, its out now. So no need

52、to worry about it. It wont cause you any more trouble.M: Uh.W: Any more questions or anything we can do for you?M: No, I think I m OK. (18) Im feeling a bit of weak at the moment. When will my wife be able to come and see me? The nurses told me before, but I cant remember.W: (20) The visiting hours

53、are from 6 to 8 in the evening.M: OK, thank you. Shell be here tonight in that case.W: Fine. Ill stop in to see you tomorrow.M: Thank you.16. Whats true about the man in the conversation?【解析】女士说“Well, its out now. So no need to worry about it. It wont cause you any more trouble”可知，男士得了胆结石，而且胆囊发炎，但现在

54、取出来了，所以是刚经历过手术。故选B。17. What was wrong with the man?【解析】女士说“You have a pretty big gall stone and the gallbladder was quite inflamed”，由此可知，他胆囊发炎了。故选B。18. How is the man feeling now?【解析】男士说“Im feeling a bit of weak at the moment”，由此可知，病人仍旧感到虚弱。19. Whats the man supposed to do according to the doctors o

55、rders?【解析】女士说“But the sooner we have you on the move, the quicker you start to heal. So well help you sit in the chair this afternoon. Enjoy the sunshine”可知，男士会四处活动一下。故选D。20. Whats the hospitals visiting hours?【解析】女士“The visiting hours are from 6 to 8 in the evening”可知，探访时间是晚上6点到8点。故选C。14. 单选题8.问题1选

56、项A.He has got a fever.B.He is a talented skier.C.He is very rich.D.He is a real ski enthusiast.【答案】D【解析】M: I spent my one-month salary buying a pair of skis. W: Are you crazy? Youve got a ski fever. Q: What can we say about the man? 【解析】根据对话可知，男士用一个月工资买了滑板鞋，女士认为男士很疯狂，对滑雪太狂热了。故选D。15. 单选题The eradicati

57、on of smallpox inspired the world to eradicate other infectious diseases. This optimism was in vain, as infectious diseases are still a big problem in some parts of the world.问题1选项A.callousB.deliberateC.futileD.negligent【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. callous 无情的；麻木的 B. deliberate 故意的；深思熟虑的C. futile 无用的 D. neglig

58、ent 疏忽的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】第一句句意为：天花的消灭带动全世界其他传染病的消灭。划线短语后句意为：因为传染病在世界一些地区仍然是一个大问题。根据这两句之间的逻辑可知，这种乐观是徒劳的。因此C选项futile“无用的”正确。划线短语in vain“徒劳的，无用的”。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】天花的根除激励了全世界去根除其他传染病。这种乐观是徒劳的，因为传染病在世界一些地区仍然是一个大问题。16. 单选题14.问题1选项A.250 Yuan.B.450 Yuan.C.650 Yuan.D.850 Yuan.【答案】B【解析】

59、W: Good morning. Would you like the private hot spring room today? For three people, it would be 250 Yuan per hour.M: Are there any discounts?W: Yes, It is 50 Yuan cheaper for each additional hour.M: Then well have two hours.Q: How much will the man pay?【解析】对话指出私人温泉是三个人每小时250元。有折扣，每增加一个小时优惠50元，问题问的是

60、两个小时多少钱。17. 单选题11.问题1选项A.A cold.B.A headache.C.A hoarse voice.D.Insomnia.【答案】C【解析】W: Have you got a cold?M: Nope, Im hoarse because I havnt got enough sleep lately and have been singing a lot KTV.Q: What is the mans problem?【解析】细节题。男士说：Im hoarse because I havnt got enough sleep lately and have been

61、singing a lot KTV(我嗓子嘶哑，因为近期睡眠不好，并且唱多了卡拉OK)。18. 单选题The comments by the family member invited a series of responses following the unsuccessful rescue attempts for the injured in the emergency room.问题1选项A.enquiredB.objectedC.promptedD.suppressed【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. enquired 打听 B. objected 反对；拒绝C. prompted 提示；促进；激起；导致 D. suppressed 抑制；镇压【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】由本