船舶英语培训教材

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1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第45页 共45页目 录一 职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 3三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 11四、阀门(Words about valve) 14五、泵类(Words about pump) 16六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） 18七、工具类(Word about tools) 20八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Pa

2、rt of fixation in common use) 28十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 28十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 29十二、国家名称(Name of country) 30十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 31十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 33十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) 35十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words ab

3、out maintain and examination) 38十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) 42二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use） 45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 48二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) 67二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语

4、(Air compressor and Air system) 75二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) 77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) 87二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） 91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 92三十、其他提交项目(Delivery express

5、ions for other items) 95三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) 96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 98三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） 100三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) 101三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) 103三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) 105一

6、职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1船长 Captain2大副 Chief officer3二副 Second officer4三副 Third officer5四副 Fourth officer6水手长 Boatswain7水手 Sailor & Seaman8木匠 Carpenter9轮机长 Chief engineer10大管轮 Second engineer11二管轮 Third engineer12三管轮 Fourth engineer13机匠长 Chief motorman15机匠 Fitter16加油工 Oil man17大电 Chief electri

7、cian18电工 Electrician19车间主任 Workshop director20工长 Section chief21班长 Fore man122钳工 Fitter23主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26验船师（机）Register 27验船师（船）Surveyor 28油漆工 Painter 29焊工 Welder 30大橱 Chief cook 31物料员 Store keeper 32加油工 Oiler 33机工 Mechanic 34

8、甲板员 Deck man 35电线工 Wireman 36外包工 Laborer 37铸工 Molder 38管子工 Pipe fitter 39起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1主机 Main engine2二冲程柴Two-stroke diesel engine3四冲程柴Fore-stroke diesel engine4高速柴油High speed diesel engine5中速柴油Middle speed diesel engine6低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine7气缸盖(缸头) Cyl

9、inder head8安全阀 Safety valve9释放阀 Relief valve10示功阀 Indicator valve11示功考克 Indicator cock12空气起动阀 Air starting valve13起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15排气阀 Exhaust valve16气缸套 Cylinder liner17冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19活塞 Piston20活塞头 Piston crown321活塞裙

10、Piston skirt22活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24活塞杆 Piston rod25活塞环 Piston ring26活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space32填料箱(函) Stuffing box33填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34填料箱压缩环 Pr

11、essure ring for Stuffing box35填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box36扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37扫气口 Scavenging port38排气口 Exhaust port39十字头 Cross head40十字头销 Crosshead pin41十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper443滑块 Guide shoe44十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45连杆 Connecting rod46连杆大端轴承 Bid end bea

12、ring47连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49曲柄销 Crank pin50曲轴 Crank shaft51曲轴颈 Crank journal52曲柄臂 Crank web53拐档差 Crank deflection54主轴承 Main bearing55主轴颈 Main journal56轴承瓦 Bearing bush57上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58上轴瓦 Upper half59下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60下轴瓦 Lower half61推力轴承 Thrust bearing62推力块 Th

13、rust pad63推力盘 Thrust disc64推力轴 Thrust shaft65底座 Bed plate66机架 Frame 67曲柄箱 Crank case 68曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70定时齿轮 Timing gear 71飞轮 Flying wheel 72凸轮 Cam73凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75链条 Chain76链条轮 Chain wheel77链条箱 Chain box 78推杆 Push rod 79摇臂 Rocker a

14、rm 80排气阀 Exhaust valve 81吸气阀 Suction valve 82排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83进气总管 Air inlet manifold84高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86法兰 Flange 87贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88端盖 Side cover 89滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92燃油泵

15、齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93叶轮 Impeller94柱塞 Plunger95导杆 Guide rod 96导套 Sleeve 97滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 101盘车机 Turning gear 102增压器 Turbocharger 103涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104涡轮 Turbine wheel 105涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106喷嘴 Nozzle 107

16、废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109废气端 Exhaust side 110透平端 Turbine side 111转子轴 Rotor shaft 112油泵 L.O. pump 113换向装置 Reversing device 114换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116膨胀接 Expansion joint 117调速器 governor 118飞重 Flying weight 119补偿阀 Compensate valve 120针阀 Needle valve 121开口

17、销 Cotter pin 122轴封 Shaft seal 123机械密封 Machinery seal 124配电盘 Switchboard 125应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126应急发电机 Emergency generator 127滤器 Filter 128细滤器 Filter 129粗滤器 Strainer 130滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132空气滤器 Air intake filter 133空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 1

18、34分油机 Separator 135油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136净油机 Purifier 137燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138二氧化碳 CO2 139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140正时齿轮 Timing gear 141导向棒装置 Guide bar 142注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146注油器驱动装置Lubricator d

19、rive 147链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149应急操纵台 Emergency console 150力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151主启动阀 Main starting valve 152启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153喷油器 Fuel valve 154扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155安全帽 Safety cap 156机座 Bed plate 157轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158贯穿螺栓Ar

20、rangement of stay bolt 159示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160端罩 End shields 161气缸架 Cylinder frame 162气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1船用锅炉 Marine boiler

21、2废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5火管 Fire tube 6给水管 Feed pipe 7炉膛 Furnace 8炉墙 Furnace wall 9火侧 Fire side 10水侧 Water side11燃烧器 Oil burner12安全阀 Safety valve 13上排污 Upper drain14下排污 Lower drain15锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16水位计 Water level gauge17压力表 Pressure gauge18主汽门 Main steam val

22、ve19玻璃管 Glass tube 20空调装置 Air-conditioning plant1121制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22冰机 Fridge. Machine23空气压缩机 Air compressor24造水机 Fresh water generator 25板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26机舱天车 Engine room crane 27天车导轨 Crane rail28电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29舵机 Steering gear 30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31液压缸 Hydraulic cyl

23、inder 32废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34冷凝器 Condenser 35分油器 Oil separator 36轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37焚烧炉 Oil burner 38分油机 Separator 39分离筒 Separator bowl 40配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41转数计 Revolution counter 1242控制阀 Control valve 43辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44制冷装置 Refrigerating

24、plant 45海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46热交换器 Heat exchanger 47船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48冷风机 Cooler unit 49防水风门 Fire damper 50气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51排气风机 Exhaust fan 52舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve)1吸气阀 Suction valve 2排气阀 Exhaust valve 3控制阀

25、Control valve 4导 阀 Pilot valve 5单向阀 Non-return valve6口琴阀 Flap valve 7调节阀 Regulating valve 8液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10给水阀 Feed valve 11排水阀 Discharge valve 12截止阀 Stop valve 13吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14空气阀 Air valve 15泄放阀 Drain valve 16止回阀 Check valve 17海底阀 Sea valve 18回流阀 Retune valve 19节流

26、阀 Throttle valve 20进气阀 Inlet valve 1421出气阀 Outlet valve 22热力阀 Thermal valve 23中央阀 Center valve 24单向阀 One way valve 25二通阀 Two way valve 26三通阀 Triple valve 27旁通阀 By-pass valve 28换向阀 Change-over valve 29减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30溢流阀 Overflow valve 31自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32针阀 Needle valve 33平衡阀 Ba

27、lance valve 34循环阀 Circulation valve 35主 阀 Main valve 36滑 阀 Slide valve 37蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38截止阀 Shut-off valve 39闸板阀 Gate valve 40通海阀 Sea suction valve 41吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42防浪阀 Storm valve 43舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump)

28、1电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3叶片泵 Vane pump 4回转泵 Rotary pump 5齿轮泵 Gear pump6往复泵 Reciprocating pump7离心泵 Centrifugal pump8真空泵 Vacuum pump9螺杆泵 Screw pump10喷射泵 Ejector pump11冷却泵 Cooling pump12淡水泵 Fresh water pump13海水泵 Sea water pump14给水泵 Feed water pump15循环泵 Circulating pump16锅炉给水泵 Boiler fe

29、ed pump17卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18压载泵 Ballast pump19舱底泵 Bilge pump20污水泵 Sewage pump21燃油泵 Fuel pump22高压油泵 High pressure pump23低压油泵 Low pressure pump24驳运泵 Transfer pump25增压泵 Booster pump26消防泵 Fire pump27通用泵 G.S. pump28旋涡泵 Regenerative 29蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31单联泵 Simplex pump 32双联泵 Duplex pu

30、mp 33多联泵 Multiplex pump 34活塞泵 Piston pump 35减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36总用泵 General service pump 37应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 17六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1锚机 Windlass 2锚机轴 Windlass shaft3刹车带 Brake lining4离合器 Clutch5锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel6轴承瓦 B

31、earing bush 7轴承盖 Bearing cover8绞揽机 Capstan 9系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10卷缆车 Reel个11钢丝绳 Wire rope 12卡环 Shackle 13缆绳 Mooring rope14滑轮 Block 15刹车装置 Brake device 16制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel18舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20起货机 Cargo winch 21克令吊 Crane 22生活吊 Accommodation cr

32、ane 23吊杆 Derrick boom24桅杆 Mast 25救生艇 Lifeboat 26艇架 Davit 27艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28救生筏 Life raft29救生衣 Life jacket 七、工具类(Word about tools)1车床 Lathe 2刨床 Planing machine3钻床 Drill machine4砂轮机 Grinding machine 5磨床 Grinder 6铣床 Milling machine7镗床 Boring machine8手锤 Engineers hammer9冲击板手 Impact wrench10板手 Span

33、ner 11活络板手 Screw spanner12梅花板手 Ring spanner 13呆扳手 Open spanner15套筒板手 Socket spanner16管子钳 Pipe spanner17螺丝刀 Screw driver 18钢丝钳 Wire pliers 19尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20钢锯 Hack saw 21剪刀 Scissors22手电筒 Torch23扁铲(凿子) Chisel 24锉刀 File 25丝攻 Thread tap26板牙 Thread die 27绞刀 Reamer 28刮刀 Scraper29油石 Oil stone 30拔子(拉

34、马) Puller 31沙布 Emery cloth 32破布 Rag 33卷尺 Measuring tape 34空心冲 Hole punch35样冲 Joint punch36油壶 Oil gun 37牛油枪 Grease gun38手电钻 Handle drill39钻头 Drill 40液压千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41塞尺 Feeler gauge 42游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 43外卡尺 Outside calipers44内卡尺 Inside calipers45螺纹量规 Screw gauge 46桥规 Bridge gauge47电焊机 Elect

35、rode welding machine 48气焊机 Gas welding machine49电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50气割枪 Cutting touch 51电焊条 Electric soldering iron52电工刀 Electrician knife53电笔 Test pen54剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55圆规 Compass56量表 Gauge 57拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58深度规 Depth gauge 59千分表 Micrometer gauge60台虎钳 Table vice61柴油

36、 Diesel oil 62滑油 Lubricating oil63液压油 Hydraulic oil 64重油 Heavy oil65燃油 Fuel oil 66黄油 Grease 67螺栓 Bolt 68螺帽 Nut 69垫片 Washer 70研磨沙 Grinding sand 71研磨膏 Grinding paste 72石棉板 Asbestos plate 73青壳纸 Fish paper74盘根 Packing 75细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76密封圈 Rubber seal ring77塑料管 Plastic pipe 78胶皮管 Rubber hose79电灯泡

37、Electric bulb 80工作灯 Working lamp81插头 Electric plug82插座 Electric socket.93 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 94 空气马达 Air motor 95油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine 96高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97真空泵 Vacuum pump 2398套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 99 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench 100套筒扳手 Box wrench 101单开口扳手 Single open

38、end wrench 102双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 103转矩扳手 Torque wrench 104电动机扳手 Motor wrench 105侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 106活节钳 Combination plier 107可调快速扳手Speed wrench 108螺丝起子 Screwdriver 109偏向螺丝起子Offset screw 110六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111手摇钻 Straight hand drill 112手工锯 Hacksaw frame 113锯片 Hacksaw b

39、lade 114砂纸 Silicon paper 115手拉葫芦 Chain block 116高压管 High pressure hose 117液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack 118锤子 Hammer 119平錾 Cold chisel 120活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121螺丝刀 Screwdriver 122侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124敲击管钳 Rap wrench 125砂轮 Grinding wheel 126老虎钳 Utility vise 127直梯 Straight ladder

40、128踏梯 Step ladder 129平台推车 Platform trunk 130搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131给油机 Grease lubricator 132强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133油壶 Oil jag 134麻花钻 Twist drill 135绞刀 Pin reamer 136旋转中心钻Rolling center 137外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139弹性带尺 Convex rule 140不锈钢直尺 Stainless

41、 steel straight rule 141平面规 Surface gauge 142平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143温度计 Thermometer 八、常用物料(Material in common use)1阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2电焊条 steel electrode3气焊条 Steel welding wire4细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5刚焊条 Steel welding rod6紫铜管 Copper tube7乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8木屑 Saw dust9水泥 Cemen

42、t10石灰 Lime11帆布手套 Canvas glove12垫片 Gasket.13氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14抹布 Rag15垫隙片 Shim16电线 Wire17电缆 Electric cylinder18电池 Rag19灯泡 Bulb20胶布 Insulating tape21插头 Plug22插座 Socket23保险丝 Fuse2624不锈钢 Stainless steel25铸铁 Cast iron 26黄铜 Brass27青铜 Bronze28铝合金 Aluminium alloy29橡胶 Rubber30石棉 Asbestus31低碳钢 Soft steel32

43、高碳钢 High-carbon steel33合金钢 Alloy steel34木材 Wood35塑料 Plastic36球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1螺栓 Bolt2螺丝 Screw3螺母 Nut4方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7定位螺栓 Set screw8十字接头 Cross9锥形销 Taper pin10锁紧螺母 Lock nut11六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in

44、common use)1汽油 Gas oil2煤油 Kerosene3润滑油 Lubricating oil4汽缸油 Cylinder oil5压缩机油 Compressor oil6齿轮油 Gear oil7机油 Motor oil8凡士林 Vaseline 9燃油 Fuel oil10油脂 Grease11柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1 件，只，个 Piece 2 条，张，片 Sheet3 双 Pair4 套，组，副 Set.5 盒 Box6 箱 Case7 瓶 Bottle8 米 Meter9 厘米 Centimeter10

45、毫米 Millimeter11公斤 Kilogram12克 Gram13公升 Liter14平方 Square15袋 Bag16码 Yard17吨 Ton 18磅 Pound19加仑 Gallon20立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1中国 China2美国 American3日本 Japan4英国 Britain5法国 France6德国 German7韩国 South Korea8希腊 Greece9泰国 Thailand10印度 India11挪威 Norway12俄罗斯 Russia13新加坡 Singapore14澳大利亚 Australia15伊朗 I

46、ran16丹麦 Denmark 17加拿大 Canada18丹麦 Denmark19芬兰 Finland20巴基斯坦 Pakistan21意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1主机 M/E 2付机 A/E 3阀 V/V 4泵 P/P 5备车 St/by 6完车 F.W.E. 7前进三 FAHD 8微速后退 D.S.Ast 9前进二 H.Ahd 10高压 H.P. 11低压 L.P. 12重油/柴油 H.O./D.O. 13前后 F/A 14左舷 P: port 15无人机舱 UMS 16自动 Auto 17气缸 Cyl 18燃油柜 F.O.T

47、K 19滑油柜 L.O.TK 20沉淀柜 Setl.TK. 21排出 Disc 22吸入 Suct 23柴油柜 D.O.TK 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1停靠 Alongside 2接近 Approach 3停泊 Berth 4浮筒 Buoy 5码头 Pier 6港口 Port 7移泊 Shift 8航次 Voyage 9试验 Try 10值班 Watch 11航行 Sail 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1调整 Adjust 2压载 Ballast 3转换 Change over 4清洁 Clean

48、 5联接 Connect 6排放压载 Deballast 7放残水 Drain 8卸载 Off 9油漆 Paint 10接通 Put on 11吹灰 Soot blown 12开始 Start 13顶端 Top 14洗 Wash 15吹 Blow 16检查 Check 17铲 Chip 18断开 Cut out 19排放 Discharge 20除垢 Descale 21检验 Examine22受载 On(load) 23用泵排出 Pump out 24调整 Set 25停止 Stop 26调驳 Transfer 27加满 Top up 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1失常的 Abnormal 2烧坏 Burn 3堵塞 Clog 4裂缝 Crack 5变形 Deform 6毁坏 Destroy 7磨损 Wear 8出故障 In trouble 9敲击 Knock 10松开 Loose 11不对中 Misalign12不足的 Insufficient13失灵 Out o