2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷88

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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题7.问题1选项A.She is giving the man an injection.B.She is listening to the mans heart.C.She is feeling the mans pulse.D.She is helping the man stop shivering.【答案】B【解析】M: Ooh, thats cold! W: Dont worry, its just my stethoscope steskop. Q: What is the woman doing?

2、【解析】细节题。关键在于对话中的单词stethoscope（听诊器），故选B。2. 单选题5.问题1选项A.A patient.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.D.A student.【答案】D【解析】W: When are doctor Petermans office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: Thats not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man? 【解析】推断题。女

3、士回答说：I have pathology class then（那时我有病理学课），据此推断他们为学生。3. 单选题11.问题1选项A.Aspirant.B.Courageous.C.Cautious.D.Amiable (温和的).【答案】B【解析】M: Kate was the only one brave enough to speak her mind at the meeting today. W: Yeah, a lot of people felt the same way, but were too scared to say anything. She just voice

4、d the aspiration of them. Q: Which of the following words can best describe Kate? 【解析】细节题。根据对话可知，Kate敢于在会议上表达自己的想法，很多人也想如此，但因害怕沉默不语。故选B。4. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.Because he had difficulty swallowing it.B.Because it was upsetting his stomach.C.Because he was allergic to it.D.Because it was too expensive.问题2选

5、项A.He cant play soccer any more.B.He has a serious foot problem.C.He needs an operation.D.He has cancer.问题3选项A.A blood transfusion.B.An allergy test.C.A urine test.D.A biopsy.问题4选项A.To see if he has cancer.B.To see if he has depression.C.To see if he requires surgery.D.To see if he has food allergy

6、problem.问题5选项A.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Angry.D.Depressed.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】W: Hi, Patrick, how are you feeling today?M: A bit better.W: Thats good to hear. Are you still feeling nausea?M: No. (16) I havent felt sick to my stomach since you switched my medication.W. Great, say, your test

7、result came this morningM: Its about time. Is it good news or bad?W: I guess its a bit of both. Which do you want first?M: Lets get the bad news over with.W: OK. (17) It looks like you are going to need surgery to remove your tumor from your leg. After the operation youre going to have to stay off y

8、our feet for at least 3 weeks. That means no soccer.M: Well, I was afraid you were going to say that.W: Now. For the good news. (18) The biopsy shows the tumor is benign which means it is not cancerous. Were going to take it out anyway, just to be on the safe side.M: (20) Wow, thats a load off my mi

9、nd. Thanks doctor.W: Dont get too excited, we still need to get to the bottom of all this way of loathing.M: I probably have just been so worried about stupid lump.W: These things often are stress-related, but were still going to do a few blood tests just to rule a few things out.M: Things like what

10、? Cancer?W: (19) Actually, I am thinking more along the line of food allergy.16. What did the man have to switch the medication?【解析】病人说胃里很恶心（upset），因此医生考虑要换药（switch the medication）。故本题答案为B。17. What is the bad news for the man?【解析】医生说“That means no soccer”， 即不能踢球，但并非永远不能再踢球，而是3个星期没法踢球。导致这个结果的原因是该病人腿部

11、需要做一个手术。因此本题正确答案为C。18. What medical procedures have the man already undergone?【解析】通过对话内容可知，病人已经做了biopsy（活检）。因此本题答案为D。19. Why did the doctor ask the man to take a few blood tests?【解析】医生告诉病人还需要做几个血液化验，来排除过敏（allergy）的问题。因此本题答案为D。20. Which of the following can best describe the mans feeling in the end?【

12、解析】医生说“The belt shows the tumor is benign which means it is not cancerous. Were going to take it out anyway, just to be on a safe side.”病人排除了恶性肿瘤等问题，应该是比较放松的。因此本题答案为A。5. 单选题12.问题1选项A.The womans classmate.B.The womans boyfriend.C.The womans brother.D.The womans teacher.【答案】B【解析】M: I heard all the tim

13、e that John is dating several girls.W: But its not true, he has explained everything to me.M: Do you really believe what he said?W: Yeah, I believe in our feelings for each other.Q: Who is John?【解析】推断题。根据对话推断John是对话中女士的男友。6. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.He was the owner of a grocery store.B.He was a convict labor

14、ing at a junkyard.C.He struggled under the strain of poverty.D.He lived happily with his wife and three kids.问题2选项A.He is a stockbroker.B.He is an investment advisor.C.He is the manager of a mutual fund.D.He is a teacher at local community college.问题3选项A.Indecision.B.Arrogance.C.Ignorance.D.Fear.问题4

15、选项A.He began teaching on investment at college.B.He began reading investment books and then began practicing.C.He began learning how to become a successful stockbroker.D.He began investing big money in a mutual fund each month.问题5选项A.Man errs as long as he strives.B.Failure is the mother of success.

16、C.Where there is a will，there is a way.D.The good seaman is known in bad weather.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】Twenty years ago, Jeff Harris hardly seemed on the road to wealth. (26) He was a college dropout who struggled to support his wife, DeAnn, and three kids, working as a grocery store cler

17、k and at a junkyard where he melted scrap metal alongside convicts. “At times we were so broke that we washed our clothes in the bathtub because we couldnt afford the laundromat.” (27) Now hes a 49-year-old investment advisor and multimillionaire in York, South Carolina.There was one big reason Jeff

18、 pulled ahead of the pack: He always knew hed be rich. The reality is that 80 percent of Americans worth at least $5 million grew up in middle-class or lesser households, just like Jeff.“Wanting to be wealthy is a crucial first step,” says Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind. “(28)

19、The biggest obstacle to wealth is fear. People are afraid to think big, but if you think small, youll only achieve small things.”It all started for Jeff when he met a stockbroker at a Christmas party. “Talking to him, it felt like discovering fire,” he says. (29) “I started reading books about inves

20、ting during my breaks at the grocery store, and I began putting $25 a month in a mutual fund.” Next he taught a class at a local community college on investing. His students became his first clients, which led to his investment practice. (30) “There were lots of struggles,” says Jeff, “but what got

21、me through was believing with all my heart that I would succeed.”26. What was true about Jeff Harris do now?【解析】细节题。文中讲到他在废品站和杂货铺工作来支持家庭生活，故选C。27. What does Jeff Harris Twenty years ago?【解析】细节题。文中讲到现在他是一个49岁的investment advisor。28. According to Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind, wh

22、at is the biggest hurdle to wealth?【解析】细节题。文中讲到获取财富最大的障碍是fear。29. What did Jeff Harris do after he met his lucky stara stock broker?【解析】细节题。他首先在杂货店里开始学习投资方面的书，然后在本地社区大学里教投资课程，他的学生成了他的第一拨客户。30. Which of the following mottos would you associate Jeff Harris with?【解析】主旨题。通过全文推理可知，Jeff最开始贫困潦倒，通过不懈努力获得成功。

23、7. 单选题15.问题1选项A.The Chinese face cream.B.The American face cream.C.The French perfume.D.The medication.【答案】B【解析】A: My skin has suddenly gone rough and red, and spots keep breaking out. Is there anything I can do?B: Have you used anything different on your face, or have you been on any medication?A:

24、I usually use Chinese face cream, but on my birthday Ive got some very expensive American face cream. It smells very nice. I wonder if that could be the problem.B: Do you have the face cream with you?A: Yes, here it is.B: It smells very strong. Maybe you are allergic to the perfume in it. I suggest

25、you stop using it immediately.Q: What might be the cause for the womans skin problem?【解析】细节题。医生认为：Maybe you are allergic to the perfume in it，即他认为女士可能对这种面霜过敏。8. 单选题4.问题1选项A.She is kidding.B.She will get a raise.C.The man will get a raise.D.The man will get a promotion.【答案】C【解析】W: Our managing direct

26、or is going to give you a raise. M: Really? Are you kidding me? W: Absolutely! He thinks you would! Q: What does the woman say? 【解析】细节题。女士说：Absolutely! He thinks you would! 肯定男士即将涨薪水。9. 单选题4.问题1选项A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:40.D.8:45.【答案】B【解析】W: Are we going to be late?M: We will be unless we hurry.W: When do

27、es the show start?M: At 8:30. Weve got 15 minutes to get there.Q: What time is it now?【解析】细节题。对话指出演出在8:30，现在他们只有15分钟的时间到那儿。由此判断现在的时间是8点15分。10. 单选题Before a drug is approved and launched into the market, a significant amount of time and money is spent in an effort to select the most effective one from

28、 several drug（ ）.问题1选项A.adversariesB.candidatesC.volunteersD.manufacturers【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. adversaries 对手；敌人 B. candidates 候选人；候选者C. volunteers 志愿者 D. manufacturers 制造商【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前，要花费大量的时间和金钱从多种药物中选择最有效的那种。由本句句意可知选择最有效的，是要从众多候选、待选的药物中进行选择，所以B选项“候选人，候选者”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不

29、符合句意。【句意】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前，要花大量的时间和金钱从几种候选药物中选择最有效的一种。11. 单选题9.问题1选项A.She is an odd character.B.She is very pick.C.She is very easy-going.D.She lies fashion.【答案】A【解析】M: There is one girl at my school whom everybody picks on. W: Why? M: Because she doesnt wear what everybody else wears. Q: What can be

30、inferred about the girl in question? 【解析】推断题。男士说：Because she doesnt wear what everybody else wears（她的穿着从来都是与众不同），由此推断她的个性与常人迥异。12. 单选题问题1选项A.The woman arrived ahead of schedule.B.The woman failed to meet her tennis appointment.C.The man did not play the tennis game by the rule.D.The man helped put t

31、he woman on the waiting list.【答案】B【解析】7. W: I reserved a tennis court. Its taken over by someone else.M: Yes, mom. I understand. We have a policy that every party is more than 15 minutes late for a starting time. We scheduled the courts for other waiting guests.Q: What can we learn from the conversa

32、tion?【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：从这段交谈中可以得出什么？由文中“We have a policy that every party is more than 15 minutes late for a starting time.（我们有规定，每场顶多迟到15分钟）”，推测可知B选项“The woman failed to meet her tennis appointment.（女士错过了网球场预约时间）”符合原文。A选项“女士提早到了”；C选项“这个男人没有按规则打网球”；D选项“这个男人帮女士把她放在等候名单上”不符合原文。13. 单选题15.问题1选项A.Ch

33、emotherapy.B.Radiation.C.Injections.D.Surgery.【答案】C【解析】W: What do you know about treatments of cancer? M: Chemotherapy. But theat makes your hair fall out, doesnt it? W: Yes, there are some unpleasant side-effects. Im not sure we need to consider that at this stage. We should see whether a series of

34、 injection will help. Q: What treatment will the man probably receive first? 【解析】对话中女士说要先看看药物注射是否有效，患者的状况还不到进行化疗的程度。14. 单选题11.问题1选项A.The chemistry homework is difficult.B.The chemistry homework is fun.C.The math homework is difficult.D.The math homework is fun.【答案】A【解析】M: Catherine, how is the math

35、homework coming?W: Thats a piece of cake. But the chemistry homework is really a hard nut to crack.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】对话中女士说数学作业a piece of cake，即 “小菜一碟”，但是chemistry homework is really a hard nut to crack，即化学作业非常棘手。15. 单选题13.问题1选项A.Whooping cough, smallpox and measles.B.Whooping cough, c

36、hickenpox and measles.C.Whooping cough, smallpox and German measles.D.Whooping cough, chickenpox and German measles.【答案】B【解析】M: Id like to ask you about your past medical history. Can you tell me if you had any childhood diseases?W:When I was small, I had measles(麻疹), chickenpox(水痘) and whooping cou

37、gh (百日咳). But I dont think I ever had German measles(风疹).Q: What diseases did the woman have when she was small?【解析】细节题。女士小时候得过麻疹、水痘和百日咳。但没得过风疹。16. 单选题问题1选项A.The necessity to be a PAB.Her love for the position of PAC.Her journey to being a PAD.The hardship she suffered for being a PA问题2选项A.Her famil

38、y encouraged her to choose PAB.She did have interest in PAC.Physical therapy is not accessible to herD.It is easier for her to be a PA问题3选项A.She should acquire a masters degreeB.She needed to study Organic ChemistryC.She had to have the experience in AnatomyD.She should prepare some materials she di

39、dnt have【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B【解析】第1题:本文说到的是说话人成为PA的经历，因此C选项“Her journey to being a PA”正确。第2题:说话者说到了成为医生助理的原因：I looked more into the PA route because I was really interested in it（我更多地关注了PA路线，因为我真的很感兴趣）。因此B选项正确。第3题:文中说到“I still needed some learning in subjects like organic chemistry and anatomies and s

40、tuff that I didnt have（我还需要学习一些学科，比如有机化学和解剖学，还有一些我没有学过的东西）”，对比信息，可知B选项正确。17. 单选题5.问题1选项A.The blouse is a bargain.B.The blouse is too expensive.C.The blouse is colorful.D.The blouse is so fashionable.【答案】B【解析】W: The blouse cost me like 8000 yuan.M: Thats such a rip off.W: I really like it, the color,

41、 the design.M: Fashion really kills women.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】推断题。男士说：Fashion really kills women，由此推测他认为这件上衣贵了。18. 单选题Virtually, every cell in the body contains its own circadian clock machinery.问题1选项A.PracticallyB.NaturallyC.SuperficiallyD.Thoroughly【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. practically 实际上地 B. n

42、aturally 自然而然地C. superficially 表面上地 D. thoroughly 彻底地；完全地【答案】A【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意：实际上，身体里的每个细胞都包含自己的生物钟机制。可知划线单词Virtually在本句当中表达“实际上”，因此该题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】实际上，身体里的每个细胞都包含自己的生物钟机制。19. 单选题1.问题1选项A.She is looking for a gift.B.She needs a new purse.C.Shes going to give a birthday party.D.She

43、 wants to go shopping with her mom.【答案】A【解析】M: You said that you wanted to go shopping this evening. What do you want to get?W: I think Id like to get my mom a new purse for her birthday.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】女士说：I think Id like to get my mom a new purse for her birthday (我想给我妈妈买个钱包作为她的生日礼

44、物)。20. 单选题问题1选项A.Jacks personality.B.Jacks appearance.C.Jacks career.D.Jacks age.【答案】D【解析】8. M: Jenny. I know you like Jack a lot. But what do you like about him?W: Hes gentle, patient and mature. I think hes my Mr. Right.M: Mature is a good word. Dont you think hes a little old for you? Hes almost twice as old as you are.Q: What is the man concerned about?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人担心什么？由文中“But what do you like about him（但你喜欢他哪点呢）”和“Hes almost twice as old as you are.（他的年龄比你大一倍）”，推测可知D选项“Jacks age（杰克的年龄）”符合原文。A选项“杰克的性格”；B选项“杰克的外表”；C选项“杰克的事业”不符合原文。