2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第149期

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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The image of the volunteers on television advertising provides （ ）into peoples attitude toward volunteering.问题1选项A.insightsB.foresightC.revelationsD.specifications【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项insights“深刻见解”；B选项foresight“先见”；C选项revelation“启示，揭露”；D选项 specification“规格

2、，说明书”。句意为：志愿者在电视广告上的形象，体现了人们对志愿服务的态度。insights into“对的深刻见解”符合题意，故答案选A。2. 单选题He came all the way to China for promoting friendship （ ）for making money.问题1选项A.other thanB.better thanC.more thanD.rather than【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查词组搭配。A选项other than“除了，不同于”；B选项better than“比更好”；C选项more than“比多”；D选项rather than“而

3、不是，宁可”。空格部分要填入一个短语连接前后短语形成对比，前面的意思是“for promoting friendship为了增进友谊”和后面“for making money为了赚钱”表示不同的目的，句意为：他一路跋涉来到中国是为了友谊而不是赚钱。故这里选项D符合题意。3. 单选题We saw the canoe （ ）, throwing its passengers into the water.问题1选项A.prostrateB.overturnC.simulateD.brag【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项prostrate“将弄倒”；B选项overturn“推翻，倾

4、覆”；C选项simulate“模仿，假装”；D选项brag“吹牛，吹嘘”。根据前面的关键词“canoe独木舟”，可知“overturn颠覆，倾翻”最符合题意，句意为：我们看见独木舟翻了，把船上的乘客都掀进水里。故选项B意思与之接近。4. 单选题Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we （ ） during the day.问题1选项A.must have doneB.should have doneC.would have doneD.may have done

5、【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。must have done“一定已经做了某事”；should have done“本应该做某事”；would have done属于对过去事实的虚拟；may have done“可能已经做了某事”。由句中关键词“no matter不管”的对应知“可能已经做了某事”符合语境，故D项“may have done”正确。5. 单选题He always （ ）what he thinks right, no matter the cost to himself.问题1选项A.stands forB.stands outC.stands byD.stands

6、 up for【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】动词短语辨析题。本题考查的是动词stand后面不同的副词，表示不同的意思。A选项stand for“代表、支持”；B选项stand out“突出、站起来”；C选项stands by“支持、袖手旁观”；D选项stands up for“支持、坚持；拥护”，空格后面是一个从句，意思是“他认为正确的事情”，所以这里空格部分单词意思应该是“坚持”，句意为：他总是坚持他认为对的，不管他为此付出多少代价。故选项D为正确答案。6. 单选题There were answers to the nature of the universe beyond mankinds

7、 （ ）reach.问题1选项A.intelligentB.intellectualC.intelligibleD.intangible【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项intelligent“智能的，聪明的，理解力强的”；B选项intellectual“智力的，聪明的，理智的”；C选项intelligible“可理解的，明了的”；D选项intangible“无形的，触摸不到的”，根据空格后面的单词“reach伸手可及的距离”，固定搭配beyond sbs reach意思是“超出某人能触及到的范围”，句意为：这些关于宇宙性质的回答超过人类的理解能力。比较四个选项，B比较符合句

8、子语境意思。7. 单选题Students should know better than （ ）pets like dogs, cats and mouse at dormitory.问题1选项A.to feedB.feedingC.to have fedD.fed【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。than后一般是接名词或者动名词短语形式的词，故四个选项只有B符合语境。句意为：学生应该知道最好不要在宿舍里养狗、猫和老鼠之类的宠物。8. 单选题Many farmers came to the city, （ ）jobs and for all the other legendary o

9、pportunities of life in the city.问题1选项A.looking forB.to look forC.having looked forD.looked for【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。空格要填入的动词短语考查的是非谓语动词的应用。look for“追寻，寻找”，选项A现在分词表示动作look for与主句的主语之间存在的是主谓关系。选项B动词不定式表示的是目的。选项C表示的是动作已经完成。选项D表示的是动作look for与主句的主语之间存在被动关系，不符合句子的意思。句意为：许多农民来到城市，寻找工作和在城市的其他生活的传奇机遇。故正确答案选

10、A。9. 单选题How parents treat their own parents usually （ ）the way they are to be treated by their children in the future.问题1选项A.decidingB.decideC.decidesD.to decide【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。缺谓语动词，主语How parents treat their own parents是从句，看作单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该用decides，句意为：父母如何对待自己的父母，通常决定了他们将来被孩子对待的方式。故答案选C。1

11、0. 单选题He uses color, light and form quite differently from the conventional style of his（ ） .问题1选项A.descendantsB.predecessorsC.successorsD.ancestors【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项descendant“子孙，后裔”；B选项predecessor“前任，前辈”；C选项successor“后继者，继承人”；D选项ancestor“祖宗，祖先”，分析空格前后的句子成分，是一个所有格短语，充当介词from的宾语，意思可以理解为“前辈的传统

12、表达方式”，句意为：他在色彩、光线和形式方面，做法完全不同于他前辈的传统方式。故正确答案选B。11. 单选题He was constraining his mind not to （ ）from the lecture.问题1选项A.wonderB.wanderC.cruiseD.travel【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项wonder“想知道；惊讶”；B选项wander“不集中，走神”；C选项cruise“巡航，巡游；漫游”；D选项travel“旅行”。填入一个动词构成不定式做宾补说明his mind“他的思想”，由此可知wander“（因厌倦或焦虑而注意力）不集中，走神”

13、符合题意，句意为：他在限制他的思想不要在课堂上分心。故答案选B。12. 单选题The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house（ ） the terms of the contract.问题1选项A.in the vicinity ofB.in quest ofC.in accordance withD.in collaboration with【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in the vicinity of“在附近”；B选项in quest of“探寻、寻求”；C选项in accordance with“根据、按照”；D

14、选项in collaboration with“与合作”，由题干“合同条款”可知in accordance with“根据、按照”符合题意，句意为：根据合约，房客必须准备装饰房子。选项C为正确答案。13. 单选题The soldiers face was badly burned in the fire outbreak of a department store and he had to have skin （ ）.问题1选项A.transverseB.transplantedC.transcendedD.transferred【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】动词辨析题。A选项transve

15、rse“横向的、横切的”；B选项transplant“移植；迁移”；C选项transcend“胜过、超越”；D选项transfer“使转移、调任”。句子由and连接两个简单句，前半句意思是“士兵的脸在百货公司发生的火灾中严重烧伤”，再根据have sth. done的结构，推断空格部分单词要填过去分词形式。所以由后面关键词“skin皮肤”可知空格部分单词意思为“移植”，句意为：士兵的脸在百货公司发生的火灾中严重烧伤，需要植皮。故正确答案选B。14. 单选题Jane is a girl with an artistic （ ）.问题1选项A.temperamentB.temperatureC.t

16、emperanceD.tempera【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项temperament“气质，性情，性格，禀性”；B选项temperature“度；体温；气温；发烧”；C选项temperance“戒酒，禁酒；自我克制，节制”；D选项tempera“蛋彩画”。填入名词受形容词artistic修饰，故temperament“气质，性情，性格，禀性”符合题意，句意为：简是一个有艺术气质的女孩。答案选A。15. 单选题The negotiation between these two countries has yielded no result. A war is（ ）.问题

17、1选项A.eminentB.imminentC.predominantD.dominant【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项eminent“杰出的”；B选项imminent“即将来临，迫近的”；C选项predominant“主要的、卓越的”；D选项dominant“显性的、占优势的”。题干第一句话的意思“两国间的谈判没产生结果”，后面可知“战争war”马上就要到了，空格部分形容词意思为“马上就要爆发的”，句意为：两国间的谈判没产生结果，战争一触即发。故选项B正确。16. 单选题 Until recently, women in advertisements were one of

18、 three things an apron, a glamorous dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface offending advertisements with stickers protesting, “This ad degrades women.” Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, s

19、ometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer? The Advertising Standards Authority (the body which deals with complaints about print media) is carrying out a research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be

20、what the advertising industry already knows: although women are often irritated by the way they are seen in ads, few feel strongly enough to complain. Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless, childish oafs (笨蛋) who are unabl

21、e to perform the simplest household tasks, or as inconsiderate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to bear the brunt of the industrys apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context. Yet according to Emma Bennett, executive crea

22、tive director of a London advertising agency, women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over them, they are not militant or angrythey just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but heave a sigh of relief when an advertiseme

23、nt really gets it right. She says that it is not advertisings use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is handled. “Researchers have often asked the wrong questions. The most important thing is the advertisements tone of voice. Women hate being patronized, flattered or g

24、iven desperately down-to-earth commonsense advice.” In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail,

25、and until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known, the process of change will remain laboriously slow.1. Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to（ ） .2. According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising

26、 is to（ ） .3. Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to（ ） .4. Ultimately the advertising industry should（ ） .5. The author seems to suggest that in order to improve advertising the customer should （ ）.问题1选项A.change womens opinions of themselvesB.meet the needs of the advertising industryC.p

27、ersuade the public to buy certain productsD.show any understanding of womens feelings问题2选项A.present a misleading image of womenB.ignore protests against advertisementsC.misrepresent the activities of menD.condemn the role of the housewife问题3选项A.use male images instead of female onesB.give further em

28、phasis to practical adviceC.change their style rather than their contentD.pay more compliments to women than before问题4选项A.take its job more earnestlyB.do more pioneering workC.take notice of the public opinionD.concentrate on the products advertised问题5选项A.take no notice of what is reflected in adsB.

29、remind advertisers of what have been overlookedC.take over the management of advertising agenciesD.refuse to buy products misrepresented by some ads【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第一段最后一句中“How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after months of resear

30、ch, advertising that offends the consumer？广告商和广告公司怎么能在经过数月的研究之后，还能生产出冒犯消费者的广告呢？”可推知一些广告仍然没有对消费者的感受表示出任何理解的迹象，故答案选D。2.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第三段“But it is women who seem to bear the brunt of the industrys apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context. 但是，女性似乎首当其冲地承受着这个行业明显的无

31、能，无法将人们置于真实的当今环境中。”可推知作者认为当前的广告最普遍的错误就是没有把女性放在真实的处境中，呈现出不真实的女性形象，答案选A。3.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第五段第一句“She says that it is not advertisings use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is handled. 她说，困扰女性的并不是广告对家庭主妇角色的使用，而是在于处理它的方式。”由此可推断她建议广告应该改变方式，而不是内容，故答案选C。4.【试题答案】C【试题解

32、析】推理判断题。结合文章最后一段可知优秀的广告应该由广告商、广告机构和消费者共同完成，由此可推断广告业应该注重民意。答案选C。5.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章最后一段“It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail, and until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known, the process of change will remain laboriously s

33、low. 消费者应该告诉广告商他们失败的地方；而改变的过程将会非常缓慢，直到作为接受方的消费者认真对待这件事，并让他们的感觉被广告商知道。”由此可知答案选B。17. 单选题English literature and Linguistics are （ ）courses for English majors.问题1选项A.constrainedB.compulsoryC.conditionalD.conventional【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项constrained“拘泥的，被强迫的”；B选项compulsory “义务的，必修的”；C选项conditional“条

34、件语气的”；D选项conventional“符合习俗的，传统的”。主语是“English literature and Linguistics英国文学和语言学”，空格后面“courses课程”是句子的表语。由此判断空格部分意思为“compulsory courses必修课程”，句意为：英国文学和语言学是英语专业的必修课程。选项B为正确答案。18. 单选题I wish to ask for a leave tomorrow,（ ） ?问题1选项A.shall IB.will IC.may ID.would I【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。表示请求对方许可，四个选项中只有may I可

35、以，句意为：我想明天请假，可以吗？故答案选C。19. 单选题The earnings of women are well below that of men （ ）educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.问题1选项A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查副词辨析。四个选项都有“虽然，尽管”的意思。选项C的结构一般很少使用。Although和though都可以引导句子，不过although只能置于句首。这里空格后面是一个名词

36、短语educational differences跟一个that引导的定语从句。所以只能填入选项D介词短语，后面接名词。句意为：女性的收入远在男性之下，尽管两性在教育方面的差距正在消除。20. 单选题It is only when you nearly lose someone （ ）fully conscious of how much you value him.问题1选项A.do you becomeB.then you becomeC.that you becomeD.have you become【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本题结构为“It is+强调部分+ (that)其余部分”强调句，这里强调的是时间状语only when you nearly lose someone，剩余的部分是主句，结构不需要倒装。句意为：只有当你差点失去某个人，你才能充分认识到你是多么地在乎他。故选项C正确。