考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学模拟考试题含答案48

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1、考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Mr. Smith （ ）with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires.问题1选项A.will workB.will have workedC.will be workingD.will have been worked【答案】B【解析】考查语法时态。根据句中“by+the time”可知，这里应为完成时，首先排除选项A和C；Mr. Smith和work之间构成主动关系，所以选项B正确。2. 单选题These surveys indicate tha

2、t many crimes go （ ）by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.问题1选项A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.unrecordingD.to have been unrecorded【答案】A【解析】固定搭配题。根据句意这些调查表明许多犯罪，主要因为不是所有的受害者都会举报。确定空格处填的意思是否定含义没有被记录， 动词go与否定式的过去分词连用，表示某动作未发生，A选项正确。3. 单选题Once the question is put, we know （ ）try to

3、obtain the answer.问题1选项A.to proceed in direction toB.where direction proceed toC.in which direction to proceed toD.which direction proceed toward【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。分析句子结构可知，know后面的成分为它的宾语，填空处缺少的是方式状语。选项A不定式做主语或目的状语；选项B中where引导地点状语；选项D缺少先行词。所以只有选项C正确。4. 单选题He （ ）to my proposal.问题1选项A.has not still respo

4、ndedB.has not responded yetC.has yet not respondedD.still has not responded【答案】D【解析】副词辨析题。yet和still都表示“还”的意思，但二者在句中的位置是不一样的。yet 一般位于句尾或句中，而still则通常在句中，排除B选项，另外，在否定句中，still可以位于否定结构之前，而yet却不能这样使用，排除A、C选项，因此，答案选D。5. 问答题The manager has asked me to consider this proposal carefully, (consideration)【答案】The

5、 manager has asked me to take this proposal into consideration carefully.6. 单选题These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you （ ）you need.问题1选项A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations【答案】A【解析】语法（不可数名词和冠词）题。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B选项和

6、D选项。all of后面接的名词前一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰限定，且of可以省略，排除C选项，所以A选项正确。7. 单选题He knows little of Chinese, to say（ ）of Chinese culture.问题1选项A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。something “某事”；anything “任何事”；nothing “没什么事”；somebody “某人”。又根据固定搭配say nothing of “更不用说了”，可知句意：他一点都不了解中文，更别说中国文化了。因此选项C

7、符合题意。8. 单选题The clothes a person wears may express his （ ）or social position.问题1选项A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析题。A选项curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”;B选项status“地位，身份”;C选项determination “决心，果断，坚定”；D选项significance “（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义”。根据表示并列的连词or和后面的名词“social position社会地位”确定B选项正确。9. 单选

8、题To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals （ ）of great interest to zoologists.问题1选项A.areB.beC.wereD.is【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句是不定式做主语，也就是参观动物园这件事为主语，所以谓语动词应该为单数，首先排除选项A和C；句子时态为一般现在时，所以选项D正确。10. 单选题He was accompanied by his faithful friend and secretary, Mr. William Minns, （ ）.问题

9、1选项A.without whom he never travelledB.without who he never travelledC.without him he never travelledD.he never travelled without him【答案】A【解析】语法题。根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中填入非限制性定语从句，可由介词without+关系代词引导，who和him不能用作关系代词引导定语从句，选项B和C可排除。句意：他忠实的朋友兼秘书威廉明斯先生，没有他经常陪同着他，每次旅游都会和他一起。因此选项A符合题意。11. 问答题The museum is closed t

10、his afternoon. (There is)【答案】There is no museum available this afternoon.12. 单选题It was（ ）we had hoped.问题1选项A.more a success thanB.a success more thanC.much of a success asD.a success as much as【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配more than “超过”，可排除选项C和D。又因为we had hoped 是一个完整的句子，所以用more than+句子，表示“超过”。句意：这是一次超过预期的成功。

11、因此选项B符合题意。13. 单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened（ ） a sudden loud noise.问题1选项A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been【答案】B【解析】语法题。根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中应填入虚拟条件句，因为省略if，所以应使用倒装，选项C和D可排除。根据句意可知，句子是对将来的虚拟，主句形式为should/could/would/might+动词原形，从句形式为should+动词原

12、形。句意：如果突然发出很大的声音，这些动物很可能会受到惊吓。因此选项B符合题意。14. 单选题The editor-in-chief begs （ ）tomorrows meeting.问题1选项A.to be excused to attendB.to be excused to attendingC.to excuse to attendD.to excuse from attending【答案】A【解析】为了参加明天的会议，主编请求准予离开。固定搭配题。excuse sb. from sth.为固定用法，表示“同意某人不做；免除某人”，根据句意是同意，所以排除因此排除C项和D项。“to

13、attend tomorrows meeting”为不定式短语作目的状语，因此答案选A。15. 单选题No Tobacco Day is the day when the World Health Organization （ ）to people to stop using tobacco products.问题1选项A.asksB.appliesC.appealsD.urges【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。appeal to sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁/恳请某人做某事”。句意：无烟日是世界卫生组织呼吁人们停止使用烟草制品的日子。选项C正确。选项A和D后面直接接sb.，不接介词

14、to；选项B的用法是apply to sb. for sth.，意为“向某人申请.”。所以只有选项C正确。16. 单选题Not until shouted at the top of my voice（ ） his head.问题1选项A.that he turnedB.did he turnC.he didnt turnD.he had turned【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Not until 放在句首时使用部分倒装主句倒装，从句不倒装。选项B符合题意。17. 单选题Automation refers to the introduction of electronic contro

15、l and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the Second Industrial Revolution.

16、Labors concern over automation arises from uncertainty about its effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to technological change is futile. In the long run, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since

17、it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. Unquestionably, however, there will be major shifts in jobs within plants and displacement of labor from one industry to another. The interest of labor lies in bringing about this

18、transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standar

19、ds.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefits plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in SUB plan has a direct financial stake in preventing un

20、employment, he will have a strong incentive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible disruption in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently laid off workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. An

21、other approach is the idea of the improvement factor, which calls for wage increase based on increases in productivity. It is probable, however, that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.1.We learn from paragraph 1 that automa

22、tion will probably lead to （ ）.2.Labor has the opinion that （ ）.3.What is the relation between automation and employment in the opinion of labor?4. The union stresses that （ ）.5.How many new policies of the unions have been listed in this passage?问题1选项A.industrial expansionB.an increase in employmen

23、tC.displacement of labor from one industry to anotherD.an increase in unemployment问题2选项A.all efforts must be made to prevent automationB.automation will cause a rise in consumer costsC.its main interest lies in increasing all wagesD.technological change cannot be stopped问题3选项A.Automation will defini

24、tely leads to more unemployment.B.From a long-term point of view automation will bring about more jobs.C.Automation will not cause much change in employment.D.Sooner of later automation will do all the work instead of man.问题4选项A.workers should also enjoy the fruits brought about by automationB.no wo

25、rkers should be fired in the development of automationC.it is necessary to slow down the development of automationD.workers should be paid according to their length of service问题5选项A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“自动化减少了生产过程中的人为因素，包括精神和身体上的因素，旨在使这样一种情况成为可能用更少的工人生产更多的产品。”由

26、此可推断，工人减少会导致失业率上升，所以这就是自动化所导致的结果。选项D正确。2.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句“In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to technological change is futile.”总的来说，劳动者们认为抵制技术变革是徒劳的。选项D符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第二段第三句“In the long run, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that v

27、ast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment.”从长远来看，自动化的结果很可能会导致就业的增加，因为在制造、维护和维修自动化设备领域将会出现大量的行业。选项B符合原文。4.事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation sh

28、ould be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.”工会发言人强调，自动化带来产量增加和成本降低的好处，应该通过提高工资、增加休闲时间和提高生活水平的形式，让工人们共享。也就是说，工人也应该享受自动化带来的好处。选项A符合原文。5.主旨大意题。根据关键词“new policies”定位到最后一段“To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions ha

29、ve adopted a number of new policies. One of these is.Another approach is.”为了在自动化时代保护工会成员的利益，工会采取了一系列新政策。其中之一是另一种方法是。由此可知是个政策，所以选项B正确。18. 单选题M: How is everything going with you?W: Not bad. Say, if you are done for the day, maybe we could celebrate your birthday at Starbucks, Ill buy!Q: Whats the woma

30、n doing?问题1选项A.She is making an invitation.B.She is making a suggestion.C.She is asking for advice.D.She is offering her opinion【答案】A【解析】根据女士说的话 “如果你今天的工作完成了，也许我们可以到星巴克为你庆祝生日， 我请客！”可知A选项她正在发出邀请。正确。19. 问答题Dont touch those wires in any circumstances. (Under)【答案】Dont touch those wires under any circumstances.20. 单选题Happy（）they were, there was something missing.问题1选项A.thoughB.whichC.asD.since【答案】C【解析】though虽然； which哪个; as像，如;尽管; 虽然；since自从。句意：尽管他们是快乐的，但总缺少些什么。句子之间有一个转折关系，though一般放在句子句首，as表示让步时，采用倒装句式，表语一般放在从句之首，故C选项正确。