大学英语四级完形填空附答案解析良心制作

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1、-大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1)I Became an animal Collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have alway

2、s Been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the Conventional mamma or daddy, (4) the word zoo, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8)

3、 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the Countryside in search of fresh specimens样品 to (11) to my Collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get e*perience of t

4、he large animals, such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collectors job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is Certainly

5、 a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. placein the first place意思是首先 D. Case3.A.clarity清晰B. emotion C. sentiment情绪 D. affection情感4.A.e*cept B. But C. e*cept for D. But for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeatove

6、r and over again6.A.volume B. noise C. voiceD. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. fort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. Cultivating 耕种C. reclaiming 开垦D. e*ploringliving后必须接in探察11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrich 12.A.later B. furtherC.

7、then D. subsequently13.A.attendant 仆人B. keeper C. member D. aide助手14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. financePay后应接for支付17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.e*pectations B. sorrowsC. e*citement D. Disappoi

8、ntments19.A.forB. with C. to D. from20.A.e*cursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A根据下一句及随后的容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应中选择A.how。2.【答案】Cin the first place是固定短语,意思是首先。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3.【答案】A这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是zoo(动物园),而不是妈妈,爸爸,因此,应选clarity清晰。填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment

9、(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。4.【答案】B But在此处连接另一个句子(it was the wordzoo,it was被省略)，表示转折，意为而是，E*cept, e*cept for, But for的用法接近，表示除了。5.【答案】D根据后面的over and over again,应选repeat6.【答案】C小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,应选voice。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。7.【答案】Bshut sb.up是指让*人住口，为了让孩子停顿尖叫，只好带他

10、去动物园。8.【答案】A根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9.【答案】Ca great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。10.【答案】Dliving后必须接介词in，意为居住；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有e*ploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】Cadd to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12.【答案】Alater on为固定短语，后来。13.【答案】Dattendant仆人；ke

11、eper可理解为饲养员，但是a student- keeper容易被误解为收留学生的人；aide有助手之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.【答案】Dwhich在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15.【答案】D因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能表达其含义。16.【答案】Dfinance my first trip意为支付我的旅行费用；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.【答案】B此句为现在完成进展时态,选regularly比拟贴切。18.【答案】D此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和

12、disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】Cappeal to为成语，意思是吸引。20.【答案】Be*cursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。第二篇If you were to Begin a new job tomorrow, you would Bring with you some Basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or _1_in your work would Depend, to _

13、2_ great e*tent, _3_ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the Best advantage. _4_ the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (5)_ Begins a job Convinced that he isnt going to like it or is (6)_ that he is going to ail is e*hibiting a weakness which Can only hinder his success.

14、On the other hand, a person who is secure (7) his Belief that he is probably as Capable (8)_ Doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a Cheerful attempt (9)_ it possesses a Certain strength of purpose. The Chances are that he will Do well. (10)_ the prerequisite skills for a particul

15、ar job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A Book-keeper who Cant add or a Carpenter who Cant Cut a straight line with a saw (11) hopeless Cases.This Book has Been Designed to help you Capitalize (12)_ the strength and overe the (13) that you Bring to the job of learning. But

16、insgroupsto measure your Development, you must first (14) _ stock of swheres you stand now. (15) _ we get further along in the Book, well Be (16) _ in some Detail with specific processes for Developing and strengthening (17) _ skills. However, (18) _ Begin with, you should pause (19) _ e*amine your

17、present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are Critical to your success or failure in school: your (20) _, your reading and munication skills, and your study habits.1.A.improvement B. victoryC. failure D. achievement2.A.a B. the C. some D. Certain3.A.in B. on C. of D. to4.A.Out of B. Of C.

18、 To D. Into5.A.who B. what C. that D. which6.A.ensure B. Certain C. sure D. surely7.A.onto B. on C. off D. in8.A.to B. at C. of D. for9.A.near B. on C. By D. at10.A.Have B. Had C. Having D. Had Been11.A.being B. Been C. are D. is12.A.e*cept B. But C. for D. on13.A.idea B. weaknessC. strength D. adva

19、ntage14.A.make B. take C. Do D. give15.A.as B. till C. over D. out16.A.deal B. Dealt C. Be Dealt D. Dealing17.A.learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn18.A.around B. to C. from D. Beside19.A.to B. onto C. into D. with20.A.intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness第二篇解析：1.【答案】C本句的意思是：成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你

20、是否能扬长避短。improvement改良；victory胜利；achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C. failure失败最适宜。2.【答案】Ato a great e*tent是固定短语，意思是很大程度上，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large e*tent, to some e*tent, to an e*tent, to a Certain e*tent, to that e*tent, to the e*tent of。the, some, Certain都不能与great e*tent搭配。3.【答案】Bon与前面的depend构本钱句谓语。4.【答案

21、】Bof与名词连用,表示具有*种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.5.【答案】AA person后应当是定语从句,开场工作的那个人。6.【答案】C本句的意思是如果一个刚刚开场工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，则阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证；certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里)；surely确实地；sure肯定的。7.【答案】Din ones Belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。8.【答案】C Capable

22、of Doing是固定搭配，意为能够干什么。9.【答案】Dattempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为试图，努力；如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。10.【答案】C本句的意思是具有*一工作的必要技能是一个优势此处应填句子的主语，应选动名词having。11.【答案】D本句主语是A Book-keeper or Carpenter。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, Been都是分词，应该排除。12.【答案】Don与前面的capitalize搭配，表示利用。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。13

23、.【答案】B本句的意思是克制缺点,应选weakness(缺点，弱点)。idea观点；strength优点；advantage优势。14.【答案】B固定短语take stock of，意为对估价，对作出判断。15.【答案】A本句的意思是：随着更深入的阅读，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。16.【答案】D选项A, B, C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进展时，意思是随着书中容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述开展和加强学习技能的具体过程。17.【答案】C根据上下文，这里应当指学习技能。18.【答案】B固定短语to

24、Begin with，意为首先，第一，常用做插入语。19.【答案】A谓语动词pause后，e*amine又是动词原形，所以这里应中选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。20.【答案】C本句对全文进展总结概括，与文章的开头相照应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude应选attitude.第三篇Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How Did the Critics like the new play (1

25、) _ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (2) _ the Details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to (3) _ the news.Newspapers have one Basic (4) _, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (5) _ it.

26、Radio, telegraph, television, and_6_inventions Brought petition for newspapers. So Did the Development of magazines and other means of munication. (7) _, this petition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of munication to improve the (8) _ and thus th

27、e efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (9) _ and read than ever Before. petition also led newspapers to Branch outsintos many other fields. Besides keeping readers (10) _ of the latest news, todays newspapers (11) _ and influence readers about politics and other important an

28、d serious matters. Newspapers influence readers economic Choices (12) _ advertising. Most newspapers Depend on advertising for their very (13) _. Newspapers are sold at a price that (14) _ even a small fraction of the Cost of production. The main (15) _ of ine for most newspapers is mercial advertis

29、ing. The (16) _ in selling advertising Depends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This (17) _ in terms of Circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation Depends (18) _ on the work of the Circulation Department and on the services or entertainment (19) _ in a newspapers pages. But for

30、 the most part, Circulation Depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information (20) _ the munity, City, Country, state, nation, and worldand even outer space.1.A.Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before2.A.to give B. giving C. given D. Being given3.A.gather B. spread C. Carry D. B

31、ring4.A.reason B. Cause C. problem D. purpose5.A.make B. publish C. know D. write6.A.another B. other C. one another D. the other7.A.HoweverB. And C. Therefore D. So8.A.value B. ratio C. rate D. speed9.A.spread B. passed C. printed D. pleted10.A.inform B. Be informedC. to Be informed D. informed11.A

32、.entertain B. encourage C. educate D. edit12.A.on B. through C. with D. of13.A.forms B. e*istence C. Contents D. purpose14.A.tries to Cover B. manages to Cover C. fails to Cover D. succeeds in15.A.source B. origin C. Course D. finance16.A.way B. means C. Chance D. success17.A.measures B. measuredC.

33、Is measured D. was measured18.A.somewhat B. little C. much D. something19.A.offering B. offeredC. which offered D. to Be offered20.A.by B. with C. at D. about第三篇解析：1.【答案】Ajust在此为副词，意为刚刚，做状语。此句意为一个事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了。说明报纸对新闻的反响之快。2.【答案】Ato give和giving都符合语法，但giving强调的是正在发生的动作，而此处重点表达的是反响快，不是正在做什么。3.【答案

34、】A消息，信息要靠收集。4.【答案】D后面的不定式短语表示目的。5.【答案】C提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道，所以选C。6.【答案】Bother意为其他的。此句意为：无线电，电报，电视，及其它创造，成为报纸的竞争对手。7.【答案】A根据句中的merely及其后所述容，应选however，表转折。8.【答案】D使用更新，更快的通讯工具，目的是提高速度。9.【答案】C报纸是印出来的，先印后看(读)。10.【答案】Dkeep sb.+过去分词是一种复合构造，sb.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。11.【答案】C关于politics之类的严肃话

35、题,只能选educate。12.【答案】B此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。13.【答案】B大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知。14.【答案】C报纸的售价之低，缺乏以抵付本钱的一小局部。符合上下文关于广告收入的说法。15.【答案】A收入来源应该用source。因为source指河流，泉水的发源地；常指抽象事物的根源或来源以及资料，信息的出处或来源。origin起源，起因。指事物后来发生,开展变化的最初起点,或指人的出身和血统。16.【答案】Dsucceed in为固定短语。此句意为：广告业务的成功，取决于报纸在客户(要打广告的人)心中的价值。17.【答案】C根据上

36、下文，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，此句意为：报纸在客户心中的价值，是靠发行量衡量的。18.【答案】C该句意为：发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的效劳功能和娱乐功能。19.【答案】Boffered作services和entertainment的定语。20.【答案】Dinformation后面接介词about，表示关于。第四篇For many people today, reading is no longer rela*ation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publica

37、tions, interoffice munications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In (1) _ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and prehend (2) _ Can mean the Difference Between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) _ readers. Most o

38、f us Develop poor reading (4) _ at an early age, and never get over them. The main Deficiency (5) _ in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have (6) _ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. (7) _, however, the untrained reader D

39、oes not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) wordsor passages. Regression, the tendency to look Back over (9) _ you have just read, is a mon Bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) _ Down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding each wo

40、rd either orally or mentally as (11) _ reads.To overe these Bad habits, some reading Clinics use a Device Called an (12), which moves a Bar (or Curtain) Down the page at a predetermined speed. The Bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) _ the reader finds fortable, in order to stretchhim. The acce

41、lerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) _ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first (15) _ is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and Concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) _ your prehension will improve. Many people have fo

42、und (17) _ reading skill Drastically improved after some training. (18) _ Charlce Au, a Business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute (19) _ the training, now it is an e*cellent 1,378 words a minute. He is Delighted that how he Can (20) _ a lot more readin

43、g material in a short period of time.1.A.applying B. Doing C. offering D. getting2.A.quickly B. easily C. roughly D. Decidedly3.A.good B. Curious C. poor D. urgent4.A.training B. habits C. situations D. Custom5.A.lies B. bines C. touches D. involves6.A.some B.A lot C. little D. Dull7.A.Fortunately B

44、. In factC. Logically D. Unfortunately8.A.reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite9.A.what B. which C. that D. if10.A.scales B. Cuts C. slows D. measures11.A.some one B. one C. he D. reader12.A.acceleratorB. actor C. amplifier D. observer13.A.then B. as C. Beyond D. than14.A.enabling B. leading C. makin

45、g D. indicating15.A.meaning B. prehensionC. gist D. regression16.A.but B. nor C. or D. for17.A.our B. your C. their D. such a18.A.Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider19.A.for B. in C. after D. Before20.A.master B. go over C. present D. get through第四篇解析：1.【答案】D本句意思是谁如果想谋得一份差事。applying需加for,意思是申请；B.doi

46、ng做；C.offering提供此三项均不符题意，只有D.getting(获得)适合。2.【答案】A本句意为快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly (粗略地)；decidedly(果断地)均与原文容不符。3.【答案】C英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。4.【答案】B此处的意思是大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练，培训)；situation

47、s(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。5.【答案】A此处说的是主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词。bines联合；touches接触；involves包括，这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为在于。6.【答案】C这里的意思是如果单个地看这些字，它们并没有什么意义。some有点；A lot许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否认词，符合逻辑。7.【答案】D此句意为作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾。Fortunately幸运地；In fact事实上；Logically符合逻辑地,均不妥。Unfortunately(不幸地)符合句义。8.【答

48、案】B此句意为在阅读时经常重读(反复读)因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；Rewrite改写；recite背诵。9.【答案】A此处所填的词既是look Back over的宾语，又是you have just read的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。10.【答案】Cscales Down按比例减少；cuts Down削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思放慢，在此适宜。11.【答案】B本段前文已经出现you，在此选one(泛指人们，我们，你)来代替you。some one无此用法。如果用reader，前面应加定冠词。he不能

49、与该段逻辑一致。12.【答案】A此句意为训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。13.【答案】D前面的faster决定了应中选than，构成比拟级。14.【答案】C此句意为快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回忆前文容或者默读。enabling相当于making possible；leading引导；indicating指出，说明。都不合题意。只有making (使，使得)最适宜。15.【答案】B这里的意思是速读最初会影响理解，所以选prehension(理解力)

50、。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨regression回忆16.【答案】A与前半句中的not only相照应，构成句式不仅，而且，只有选but，而nor；or或for均不能构成固定用法。17.【答案】C本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。18.【答案】Btake与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：以例，其它三项不能构成搭配。19.【答案】D这里提到受训之前与受训之后进展比拟,比照，因此选before。20.【答案】D此处意为：在较短时间，读完众多的材料。master掌握；go over复习；present呈现，展现；三项均不妥；只

51、有get through (读完)最恰当。第五篇Many students find the e*perience of attending university lectures to Be a Confusing and frustrating e*perience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (1) _ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the Blackboard, (2) _ reading material and giving

52、 out (3) _ .The new student seesthe other students Continuously writing on notebooks and (4) _ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (5) _ notes which Do not Catch the main points and (6) _ Bee hard even for the (7) _ to understand.Most institutions provide Courses which (8) _ new

53、 students to Develop the skills they need to Be (9) _ listeners and note-takers. (10) _ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which (11) _ learners to practice these skills (12) _ .In all Cases it is important to (13) _ the problem (14) _ actually starting your studies.It

54、is important to (15) _ that most students have Difficulty in acquiring the language skills (16) _ in College study. One way of (17) _ these Difficulties is to attend the language and study - skills Classes which most institutions provide throughout the (18) _ year. Another Basic (19) _ is to find a

55、study partner (20) _ it is possible to identify Difficulties, e*change ideas and provide support.1.A.e*tending B. illustrating C. performing D. Conducting2.A.attributing B. Contributing C. Distributing D. e*plaining3.A.assignments B. information C. Content D. Definition4.A.suspects B. understands C.

56、 wonders D. Convinces5.A.without B. with C. on D. e*cept6.A.what B. those C. as D. which7.A.teachers B. Classmates C. partners D. students8.A.prevent B. require C. assist D. forbid9.A.effective B. passive C. relative D. e*pressive10.A.Because B. Though C. Whether D. If11.A.enable B. stimulate C. adv

57、ocate D. prevent12.A.independently B. repeatedlyC. logically D. generally13.A.evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate14.A.before B. after C. while D. for15.A.predict B. acknowledgeC. argue D. ignore16.A.to require B. required C. requiring D. are required17.A.preventing B. withstandingC. sustaini

58、ng D. overing18.A.average B. ordinary C. normal D. academic19.A.statement B. strategy C. situation D. suggestion20.A.in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as第五篇解析：1.【答案】B将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为教师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的容，写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业。illustrate用图讲解明，举例说明。2.【答案】C参考第1题答案。attribute把的原因归为；contribute有助于

59、，奉献；distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义。3.【答案】Aassignments作业，任务。4.【答案】C新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(疑心)；understands (理解，明白)；convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。5.【答案】Bwith构造在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。6.【答案】D这里是一个并列句，并列的两个局部是which Do not Catch the main points and which Bee hard even for the students to understand.7.【答案】D此句意为：学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。8.【答案】C鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助，援助。9.【答案】A参考第8题答案。effective有效的；passive被动的；relative相对的；e*pressive表现的，富于表情的。10.【答案】D此处的意思是：如果这些课程不可行的话，还