云南省某知名中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

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1、沾益区第四中学高二年级英语试卷（满分： 150 分；考试用时： 120 分钟） 备注：考生必须在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷上答题无效 第 I 卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Rick?A. He seems bright but is dull.B. He

2、 is actually very smart.C. He has always been lively.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a flower shop.B. In a field.C. In garden.3. How many people are going on the boat?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.4. Why does the man want to lose weight?A. To keep fit in general.B. To have a good figure for the summer.C. To look g

3、ood when he gets married.5. What does the man advise the woman to do for her parents?A. Give them some money.B. Spend more time with them.C. Buy some gifts for them.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5

4、 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Where should the man go to practice speaking according to the woman?A. A car repair shop.B. A restaurant.C. A hotel.7. What should the man do to prepare for the English test?A. Talk about what he s really interested in.B. Go over his grammar notes a lot.C.

5、 Balance study and relaxation.8. What does the man probably want to do next?A. Invite the womanto dinner. B. Write a paragraph.C.Buy a book.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Why is the man in pain?A. He didn t eat properly.B. He didn t sleep well.C. He had nothing for breakfast.10. Where are the speakers?A.

6、In a hospital.B. In an office.C. At home.11. What do the woman s last words mean?A. She is angry with the man.B. The man shouldn t h ave worked so hard.C. Health depends on making good choices. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. How will the speakers help the polar bears?A. By going to the Arctic.B. By rais

7、ing some money for them.C. By strengthening public awareness.13. Who are the speakers?A. Students.B. Environmental activists.C. Filmdirectors.14. What will the woman do next?A. See a movie about polar bears.B. Get some other people to help.C. Find some information on the Internet. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至

8、17 题。15. How long have Marisa and Paul been together in total?A. 23 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years.16. What does the man say about his parents-in-law?A. They live with him. B. They do crazy things.C. They interfere with his life.17. What is the woman s advice?A. The man should be a DJ.B. The man sh

9、ould travel with his wife.C. The man should get to know his wife better.听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。18. What did Robert ask the lady to do?A. Fix the car. B. Give him some money. C. Help others in trouble.19. Who was the woman in the house?A. A waitress. B. The lady s friend. C. Robert s wife.20. What woul

10、d happen to Robert next month?A. He would become a father.B. He would get a new job.C. He would earn 500 dollars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。APopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry smallradios with earphones and

11、 listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American

12、 people. Most of the radio programs are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CDor tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer.

13、Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kindsof music that are important to Americans. One iscalledfolk music. It tells stories about the commonlife of Americans. Another is calledwestern or country music. This

14、 is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.1. This passage mainly talks about .A. American music B. American popular musicC. three sorts of music D. popular music singers2. The first three paragraphs mainly tell us .A. that Americans dislike popular musicB. that po

15、pular music is an important kind of music in AmericaC. how to become an international star as a pop singer in AmericaD. popular music in America is what every teacher like3. In the USA, as a popsinger, if you want to become a nationalstar, you ll haveto .A. earn a lot of money B. make a radio statio

16、ns buy your CDs or tapesC. make many CDs or tapes D. make young people love you and what you sing 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文， 文章介绍了几种美国音乐：流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐等。其中最 重要的是流行音乐。【1 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句 Popular music in America is what every student likes. 可知流行音乐是美国的学生最喜欢的事情，文章中对美国流行音乐进行了详细说明。故 项正确。【2 题详解】 段

17、落大意题。 文章前三段告诉我们流行音乐在美国很受欢迎， 很多人都喜欢流行音乐， 音乐 行业在美国成为一个很大的产业。流行音乐是美国一种非常重要的音乐形式。故 B 项正确。 【3 题详解】推理判断题。 根据文章第三段可知流行音乐歌手要想成为巨星， 一定要让听众喜欢他们唱的 歌曲，购买他们的CD或者磁带。故 D项正确。BThen comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year. Boys and girls have nearly

18、 two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of one s time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the c

19、ountry, out in the woods and fields. Even if one lives in a big town, one can usually go to the park to play.The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is

20、something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year.In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton,

21、 he is usually quite able to do so.Now, why do children like so much about the seaside? I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under ones feet, of sal

22、t water on one s skin, and of the warm sun on ones skin, and of the warm sun on one s back that make the seaside what it is.4. Summer holidays start .A. with July B. as soon as the examinations are overC. in midJune D. in August5. After the examinations, all the pupils leave for home -.A. by train o

23、nly B. by carC. by bike D. by either train or car6. The summer holidays last .A. nearly three months B. more than three monthsC. one and a half months D. about two months7. Children like the seaside so much, because they can .A. swim in the sea B. play with the sandC. take a sunbath D. do all of the

24、 above 【答案】 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，英国学生的暑假大约两个月的时间，很多人都喜欢去海边度假。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Then comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year.可知期末考试通常在七月，考试结束以后学年也结束了。暑假正式开始。故 B 项正确。【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Boys and girls have nearly

25、two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers 可知孩子们通常乘坐火车和汽车回家。故 D 项正确。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday可知孩子的假期通常有大约两个月的时间。故D项正确。【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than a

26、ny other things. 可知孩子喜欢海边是因为可以玩沙子，在海水里游泳还可以晒日光浴。这些都是孩子喜欢海边的原因。故D项正确。Whydo we like drinking water from plastic bottles（塑料瓶）？ Somepeople th inkit is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it s easy you cancarry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of c

27、old water in the summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. Firstof all, we n eed a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a sourceof energy. If we reduced the number of bottleswe made, we wouldn t need so muchoil. Plastic bottles also pollute the en

28、viro nmen t. If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldn t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don t reuse much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw

29、 away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stopand think. If you reuse it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn t a bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles aga in. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pock

30、et money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you willhave a plant pot.Go green!You can make a differe nee8. What is not men ti oned about bottled water in this passage?A. It s healthy. B. It s clean.C. It s easy. D. It s expensive.9. Plastic products are made from .A. en ergy B. oilC. rubbish D. pla n

31、ts10. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?A. To reuse them. B. To make a piggy bank.C. To make a plant pot. D. To drop them into the river.11. The underlined part in this passage tells us“”.A. To make a different life, you d better go outsid e.B. To look different, you d better w

32、ear green clothes.C. To protect the environment, you can do something.D. To go green, you should use plastic products.【答案】 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文， 人们经常饮用瓶装水， 文章分析了瓶装水的好处。 但是瓶装水使用了大 量的塑料，塑料对环境有很大的坏处，建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。【8 题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句 Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others dri

33、nk bottled water because it s easy you can carry it around with you. 可知瓶装水 很健康干净而且容易携带。文章没有提到它很贵。故D 项正确。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. 可知要生产塑料制品需要使用石油。故B 项正确。【 10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句 If we reused all our plastic bottles, wewouldnt need so much space for

34、 rubbish dumps. 可知重新使用塑料瓶是减少污染最好的方法。故 A 项正 确。【 11 题详解】 猜测句意题。根据划线前句可知我们可以用多种方法重复使用塑料瓶，减少对环境的污染。 如果我们人人努力，就可以保护环境。句中的短语 make a difference 意为“起作用，有影 响”。故 C 项正确。DMark Zukerberg is the founder and CEOof Facebook, an extremely popular social working website that started in the United States.Now, millions

35、 ofstudent users visit Facebook daily and the website is one ofthe top ten most widely visited sites on the internet worldwide. College and high school students use Facebook to communicate with friends and share both information and pictures for free. The company earns money through advertising.Many

36、 other companies have been rumored（谣传 ） to be interested in buyingFacebook. Just a few years after Mark started the company, he was approached by TerrySemel, who was the CEO of Yahoo. Terry offered Mark one billio n dollars($1,000,000,000) to sell Facebook to Yahoo. Mark said no, though. He lives fo

37、rhisdream eve n at the very begi nning. He knowsthis. Maybe he was smart. Now Facebookis rumored to be worth billions of dollars and bigger companies like Microsoft orGoogle want a share of the company. Someprivate firms are also interested.Facebookcould sell 15 billion dollars if Mark decided to se

38、ll it at all. Perhaps Mark will just keep working from his California office to continue his dream of buildingsometh ing cool.12. Facebook makes money from.A. members B. stude ntsC. pictures D. advertiseme nts13. Terry Semel was the CEO of.A. Microsoft B. YahooC. Google D. Facebook14. The underlined

39、 word“this ” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to.A. buying compa nies B. fighti ng rumorsC. shari ng in formati on D. his dream15. Which of the follow ing words best describe Mark Zukerberg accord ing to thepassage?A. Determ ined B. HumorousC. Ge ntle D. Selfless【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】

40、本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名的社交网站Facebook以及它的创始人 Mark Zukerberg创立发展Facebook的事情。【12题详解】D项正确。纟田节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The compa ny earns money through advertis ing.可知Facebook主要依靠广告赚钱。故【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Just a few years after Mark started the compa ny, hewas approached by Terry Semel, who was the CEO of Yahoo.可知 Terry S

41、emel 是 Yahoo的CEO故B项正确。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据前句He lives for his dream even at the very begi nning.可知开始的时候，Mark Zukerberg就是为自己的梦想而努力，他自己非常清楚这一点，所以他没有出售Facebook。所以本句中的it指代前面一句中的his dream。故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。Mark Zukerberg把Facebook发展的很好，很多人都要收购这家公司。但他坚持不出售。再根据最后一句Perhaps Mark will just keep worki ng from his Ca

42、liforniaoffice to continue his dream of building something cool可知 Mark Zukerberg 还会继续努力。这些都说明他是一个意志坚定的人。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题 3考查了指代题：返回原文，找出出题的指代词。向上搜索，找到最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最

43、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise,and has a healthy weight.16 If you re a kid who wants to be fit, here arethree rules to live by.1. Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is

44、to eat a variety. 17Taste new foods and old ones you haven t tried for a while. Some foods, such asgree n vegetables, are more pleas ing the older you get. Shoot for at least fiveservi ngs of fruits and vegetables a day- two fruits and three vegetables.2. 18re eati ng, no tice how your bodyWhat does

45、 it feel like to be full? When youfeels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don t notice when they need to stop eating. 19And over a periodof time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3. Limit scree n time.What s screen time? It s the am

46、ount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs,play ing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spe nd on thesesitting-downactivities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball,bike riding and swim ming.20These rules a ren t magic. However, follow them most of the time and

47、 you canbecome a fit kid sooner or later.A. Drink water and milk.B. Liste n to your body.C. Eati ng too much can make you feel un comfortable.D. There re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F. Ask your pare nts to help you do your

48、favorite activities regularly.G. If you eat different foods, you re more likely to get the nutrients your bodyneeds.【答案】16. D 17. G18. B 19. C20. E【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子。一是吃各种各样的食物。二是听听你的身体需要什么营养。三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间。【16题详解】根据 If you re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by可知有许

49、多关于孩子健康的讨论，故选Db【17题详解】人们根据 You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.要吃不同的食物，以便你们能够得到身体需要的营养，故选【18题详解】根据 When you re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.听听你的身体需要什么，故选B。【19题详解】根据 people eat too much because they don t notice when

50、 they need to stop eating.可知如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服，故选C。【20题详解】根据Limit screen time试图度过在看电视或电脑的时间是一天不超过两个小时，故选E。考点：信息匹配。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass （指南针）.While he was alive,he _21_ me

51、with his actions and advice. He taught me one importa nt22:“ Believe in yourself. ”If there was one phrase my dad23_ liked to hear, it was“ I can t. ” Hen ever got to finish high school and24 two jobs to support his large family,25 he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, mydad

52、 became an excelle nt jour nalist.When I was in high school, I had a _26_ time with math. He tried to help me, but I 27 struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for 28 help. I told Dad, “That s 29! I m tired!I can t do that! ” He replied,“You re doin

53、g it. I ll send you to school. ” Everymorning at 6:45, we d leave the30. Despite （尽管）working 12 hours everyday, Dad never once31 driving me to school.After mon ths of 32, I was facing the final exam. I was so 33. On theday of the fin al, my dad hugged me and said,Luke, 34 yourself. You can doit. ” H

54、is words made me realize I needed to trust in my35 and in the hoursof work I d _36_. When I got my _37_ proudly, the first person I calledwas my father. He cried,“ Yes! You deserved it! ”Even now, whe never I 38that a task is too much for me, I thi nk back tothat exam. No matter how39 something is,

55、if you re willing to work, you cansucceed. I m forever _40_ to Dad for that less on.21. A. un derstood B. forgave C. guided D. impressed22. A. history B. less on C. skill D. la nguage23. A. always B. almost C. ever D. n ever24. A. took B. lost C. left D. fini shed25. A. so B. or C. but D. and26. A.

56、good B. free C. terrible D. short27. A. still B. nearly C. hardly D. probably28. A. real B. practical C. immediate D. extra29. A. won derful B. crazy C. expe nsive D. n ecessary30. A. house B. school C. office D. farm31. A. suggested B. risked C. enjoyed D. missed32. A. meeti ng B. test ing C. lear

57、ning D. in terview ing33. A. excited B. n ervous C. happy D. shocked34. A. sta nd for B. hold back C. believe in D. look after35. A. teacher B. luck C. time D. ability36. A. wasted B. ig nored C. picked up D. put in37. A. an swer B. grade C. pay D. gift38. A. hope B. forget C. worry D. promise39. A.

58、 differe nt B. importa nt C. hard D. in terest ing40. A. grateful B. sorry C. polite D. useful29.【答案】21. C 22. B23.D 24. A25. C 26. C27. A 28. DB 30. A 31. D 32. C33. B34. C 35. D36.D 37. B38.C 39. C 40. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是父亲给我上的宝贵的一课：要相信自己。因为只有相信自己才能让 自己的能力得到发展。【 21 题详解】C 考查动词。 A. understood 明白，理解； B.

59、 forgave 原谅； C. guided 向导； D. impressed 留下印象。根据上文的句子“ Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass （ 指南 针）. ”可知，本句的意思应该是“他用他的行动和建议来指导（guide） 我”，所以 C 项符合语境。故选 C。【22 题详解】B 考查名词。 A. history 历史； B. lesson 功课，教训； C. skill 技能； D. language 语言。 他给我上了重要的一课 （lesson） ：相信自己。 B 项符合语境。故选 B。【23 题详解】D 考查副词。 A. a

60、lways 总是； B. almost 几乎； C. ever 曾经； D. never 从来没有。根据 上文“他给我上了重要的一课： 相信自己。 ”可知， 本句的意思应该是“如果说有一种我爸 爸从来不 （never） 喜欢听的说法，那就是我不能。”故D 项符合语境。故选 D。【24 题详解】A 考查动词。 句意： 他连高中都没有上完并且还做两份工作来养活这个大家庭， 但是他从不 抱怨。 take job 承担工作。故选 A。【25 题详解】C 考查并列连词。 句意： 他连高中都没有上完并且还做两份工作来养活这个大家庭， 但是他 从不抱怨。前后两句是转折关系， but 符合此用法。故选 C。【

61、26 题详解】C 考查形容词。 A. good 好的； B. free 自由的，免费的； C. terrible 糟糕的； D. short 短的。根据下句“ He tried to help me, but I struggled（ 奋斗 ）. ”可知，当我上高中的时候，我数学学的很糟糕。故 C 项符合语境。【27 题详解】A 考查副词。 A. still 仍然； B. nearly 差不多； C. hardly 几乎不； D. probably 很可能。 他（指我爸爸）尽力帮助我，但是我仍然（still 仍然）学得很吃力。故A项符合语境。故选A。 【28 题详解】D 考查形容词。 A. r

62、eal 真的； B. practical 切合实际的； C. immediate 立刻的； D. extra 额外的。所以为了给我额外的 （extra 额外的，附加的，特别的 ） 帮助，我的数学老师建议我 在上学前每天早晨七点和他见面。D项符合语境。故选 Db29 题详解】B 考查形容词。 A. wonderful 极好的； B. crazy 疯狂的； C. expensive 昂贵的； D. necessary 必要的。根据前文说早上七点给我辅导，我认为那是疯狂的 （crazy 疯狂的 ） ，我很累！我做 不到。 B 项符合语境。故选 B。【30 题详解】A 考查名词。 A. house 房

63、子； B. school 学校； C. office 办公室； D. farm 农场。根据下 文爸爸送作者上学，所以这里指我们要离开家（house房屋）”。A项符合语境。故选 A【 31 题详解】D 考查动词。 A. suggested 建议； B. risked 冒险； C. enjoyed 喜爱； D. missed 想念，错 过。尽管每天工作 12 个小时，我爸爸从来都没有误过（miss 漏掉，错过 ） 开车送我去上学。D项符合语境。故选Do【32 题详解】C 考查动词。 A. meeting 遇见； B. testing 测试； C. learning 学习； D. interviewing 面试，采访。句意：经过几个月的学习之后，我正面临着期末考试。C 项符合语境。故选 C。【33 题详解】B 考查形容词。 A. excited 兴奋的； B. nervous 紧张不安的； C. happy 高兴的； D. shocked 震惊的。我如此地紧张 （nervous 紧张的，神经质的 ） 。 B 项符合语境。故选 B。【34 题详解】C 考查动词词组和上下文串联。