初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习

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1、. -初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级上【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time

2、 for 6. Whats It is/ Its7. Where is Its.8. How old are you Im.9. What class are you in Im in.10. Wele to.11. Whats plus Its.12. I think13. Whos this This is.14. What can you see. I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they) Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this Its.18. What time is it Its.

3、III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today11. Let

4、s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的根本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名师讲解】1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在*个空间的围以，on表示在*一个物体的外表之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有图。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。tha

5、t常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this bo* and Ill look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。This is mine; thats yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那

6、些是橘子。(2)在打的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that 我是玛丽。你是谁.3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其确切含意为*处或*时存在*人或*物。其构造是：There be + *人或*物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐

7、。(2) There is a doll in the bo*. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之，There be构造强调的是一种客观存在的有。have表示拥有，占有，具有，即：*人有*物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch (1)lo

8、ok 表示看、瞧，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! Whats that over there 看！那边那个是什么.单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看*人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看着我。(2)see强调看的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是看到，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture 你能在图上看到

9、什么.Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it看黑板！你看到了什么.(3)watch观看，注视，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视*事务的活动，强调过程，常用于看电视、看足球、看演出等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / in put on意为穿上，戴上。主要指穿上这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词，表示穿着强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：Its cold outside, put on y

10、our coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：房子，指居住的建筑物; Home: 家，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: 家庭，家庭成员。例如：Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all ge

11、t up early. 我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示好之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的精细，形容人时表示的是身体安康，也 可以用来指天气晴朗。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很安康。Thats a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器Its a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：Lucy

12、 looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 见到你很快乐。Its very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人时指品德好，形容物时指质量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well只可用来形容人的身体好，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：Im very well, thanks.

13、我身体很好，。My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的根本用法；5. There be句型的用法。6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考例】1. (2004年市中考试题) Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。该题考察的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。此

14、题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。2. (2004年市徐汇区中考试题) _ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。该题考察的是冠词的根本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。3. (2004年市中考试题) -What _ the number of the girls in your class -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。该题考察的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作

15、主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4. (2004年省中考试题) There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。该题考察的是There be句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示在*个地方存在*个人或物，不能和动词have混在一起用。初一年级下【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. b

16、e over7. e back8. e from9. do ones homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. notat all23. putaway24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the m

17、iddle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat6. How do you spell 7. May I borrowIII. 交际用语1. Thanks very much!Youre wele.2. Put it/them away.3.

18、Whats wrong4. I think so. I dont think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. Whats your favourite sport10. Dont worry.11.Im (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go13. Thats right./ Thats all right

19、./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionariesYes, I do. / No, I dont.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They dont have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow-Its Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please -Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from-From Beijing.19. Wha

20、ts your telephone number in New York20. -Do you like hot dogs-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)-No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)21. -What does your mother like-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23.

21、 -What time does he go to bed in the evening-He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要语法1.人称代词的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 现在进展时的构成和用法；4动词have的用法；5一般现在时构成和用法；6可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】1. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.Thats right意为对的，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。Thats r

22、ight.或 Youre right.说得对。Thats all right.意为不用、没关系，用来答复对方的致或抱歉。例如：Many thanks. Thats all right. Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right.意为行了、可以，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示身体很好Please tell me about it. 请把此事告诉我。 All right.好吧。Is your mother all right你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为做，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件

23、具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me 你能为我做个纸船吗.Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为说出、说道，着重所说的话。如：I want to go there by bus , he said . 他说，我要坐汽车到那里去。Please say it in English .请用英语说。speak : 说话，着重开口发声，不着重所说的容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him

24、 你能不能说说他的情况.I dont like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。speak 作及物动词解时，只能和*种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词， 不过，talk 暗示话是对*人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with ch

25、ildren.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell : 告诉,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：Hes telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作做饭解，属泛指。do the cooking 特指*一顿饭或*一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do

26、some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some, much或定冠词。go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思一样，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的

27、爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，别的，如：Have you any other questions你还有其他问题吗others 别的人，别的东西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人

28、是美国人,其他的是法国人。the other表另一个二者之中one，the other如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。another表三者以上的另一个，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为在树上但英语中有区别。in the tree表示*人、*

29、事不属于树本身生长出的别的东西落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。8. some/ any some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否认句和疑问句中。如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glassThere isnt any w

30、ater in the glass.(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：Would you like some tea9. tall/ high (1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马 (2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比方人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in t

31、he sky. 飞机在空中这么高。 (3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。 (4)high可作副词，tall不能。 (5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.10. can/ could(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做*种动作的能力。例如：Can you ride a bike你会骑自行车吗What can I do for you.要帮助吗.Can you make a cake.你会做蛋糕吗.(2) can用在否认句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的疑心猜想或不肯定。例如：Where can he be.他

32、会在什么地方呢.Can the news be true.这个消息会是真的吗.It surely cant be si* oclock already.不可能已经六点钟了吧.You cant be hungry so soon，Tom，youve just had lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。What can he mean.他会是什么意思.在日常会话中，can可代替may表示允许，may比拟正式。例如：You can e in any time.你随时都可以来。- Can I use your pen.我能用你的钢笔吗.- Of course，you can.当然可以

33、。You can have my seat，Im going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3) couldcould 是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性在否认和疑问句中。例如：The doctor said he could help him.能力医生说他能帮助他。Lily could swim when she was four years old.能力当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。At that time we thought the story could be true.可能性那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如

34、：Could I speak to John，please.我能和约翰说话吗.Could you.在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour.请你等半个小时好吗.Could you please ring again at si*.六点钟请你再打好吗.(4) can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态包括将来时须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如：They have not been able to e to Beijing.他们没有能到来。11. look f

35、or/ findlook for 意为寻找，而find意为找到，发现，前者强调找这一动作，并不注重找的结果，而后者则强调找的结果。例如：She cant find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。Tom is looking for his watch，but he cant find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示动作，意思是正在睡觉；be asleep 表示状态，意思是睡着了。如：-What are the children doing in the room 孩子们在房间里做什么.-The

36、y are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示经常，sometimes表示有时候，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词be动词，情态动词和助动词的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。 We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。

37、Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用来询问*一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / areHow much is the skirt 这条裙子多少钱.How much are the bananas 这些香蕉多少钱.how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为多少，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。How much meat do you want 你要多少肉呀.How many

38、 students are there in your class 你们班有多少人.15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示对有好处，而be bad for表示对有害；be good to表示对友好，而be bad to表示对不好；be good at表示擅长，在方面做得好，而be bad at表示在方面做得不好。如：Doing eye e*ercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。

39、 Miss Li is good to all of us.教师对我们所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一个的意思，但含义和用法不一样。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。如：We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on

40、each side of the street.街的两旁有树。 He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。如：Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17. 一般现在时/现在进展时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进展时表示正在进展或发生的动作构成方式为am/is /are/+doing。

41、I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。Im doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。现在进展时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后清扫教室。Look! They are cleaning the clas

42、sroom .看！他们正在清扫教室呢。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1动词一般现在时和现在进展时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。2本册书中常见的交际用语3本册书中一些重点的词组和短语考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。【中考例】1.2004年省中考试题 -Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. -I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。表示现在

43、正在进展的动作，用现在进展时。2. (2004年市中考试题) Could you help _ with _ English, pleaseA. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。3.(2004年市中考试题)Dr. White can _ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。4.2004年黄冈中考试题English is spoken by _peo

44、ple. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here初二年级上【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for e*ample 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fis

45、hing9. I agree10. ne*t week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a piic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. e over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of

46、27. on the left/right side28. ne*t to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why dont you3. Were going to do

47、 sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not 6. Are you going to7. be friendly to sb.8. Youd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交际用语1.Wele backto school!2.E*cuse me. Im sorry Im late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesnt matter.4.Happy Teachers Day !5.Thats a

48、good idea.6.What are you going to do.7.Where are we going 8.What are we going to do 9.Im good at10.Its not far from11. Are you free tomorrow evening12.Would you and Lily like to e over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival13.Im glad you can e.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one16.May I hav

49、e a taste17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do19.Do you live on a farm20.Which do you like better, the city or the country21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens22.Shall we go at ten Good idea!23.-Lets make it half past one. -OK.24.-Why not e a little earlier -All right.25.E*cu

50、se me. Wheres the nearest post office, please26.Its over there on the right.27.Im sorry I dont know.28.Youd better29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday33.Im sorry to hear that.34.I hope youre better now.35.Why did you call me36.I called to

51、 tellIV. 重要语法1.be going to的用法；2.形容词的比拟级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比拟4.一般过去时【名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street表示在街上时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含义不

52、同。like 意思是喜欢，爱好，而 would like 意思是想要。试比拟： I like beer.=Im fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。Id like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema 你喜欢看电影吗.Would you like to go to the cinema tonight 你今晚想去看电影吗.3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如：May I h

53、ave another apple, please 请在给我一个苹果好吗.This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works in *ian . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在工作，另一个在工作。4. h

54、ave to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果*人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论*种来自外界的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。自己想戒烟They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。条件逼得他们去工作 (2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：Ill have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long ho

55、urs every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。(3)用于否认句时，mustnt意思是决不能，制止，而dont have to意思是不必，相当于neednt。例如：You mustnt be late again ne*t time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You dont have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.h

56、ear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是听到*人或*物在做*事，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思听到*人或*物做过*事。试比拟：I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否认句中。试比拟：I want som

57、e money. 我想要点钱。Have you any money 你有钱吗.I dont have any money. 我一点钱也没有。some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定答复或鼓励人家说是。例如：Would you like some more beer请你再来点啤酒好吗.Could I have some rice, please请给我来点米饭好吗.7. hear /listen tolisten to 和hear 都有听的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调听的动作，hear 强调听的结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! Im going to

58、 tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the ne*t room 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗.I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示听说。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evenin

59、g.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。 8. Lets /Let usLets 和Let us 都表示让我们, 如果us 包括听话人在，其含义一样，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在，其含义不同，Let us的附带问句要用will you。例如：Lets go shopping, shall we 我们去购物好吗.9. take/ bring/ carry /get这四个动词都有拿和带的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为带走，拿走，bring意为带来，拿来, get表示到别的地方把*人或*物带来或拿来，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比拟：My parents oft

60、en take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。Im going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。Ill bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table效劳员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。 10. far away /faraway(1)far away是一个副词短语，意思是很远。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是遥远的，可以在句中