现代大学英语精读第二版第一册课后练习问题详解完全版

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1、word参考答案Unit 18Unit OneKey to Exercise Preview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference 4. serious, serious, seriously 5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Lu

2、ckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. give rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, mak

3、e, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text. 1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接收了。They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our pany.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chin

4、ese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothingbut GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。He loves to show off his wealth, but this is a

5、ll in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。We must spend more moneyfighting

6、 against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候，学生和教师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。This corrupt official was still clingingto his

7、power. He refused to stepaside.9. 当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didnt know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10. 她不时地偷偷朝他X望。 她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。She glanced

8、 at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with10. of 11. of 12. of 13. upGrammar: 2 Fill in the blanks with

9、the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.1. had overslept2. had invited3. was born, had left4. had gone, told5. had worked, were admitted6. loved, had always been7. was, had been8. became, had read9. returned, came10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done,forgave, asked3. Fill in the blanks

10、with ONE suitable word.1. easy 2. beginning 3. But 4. suddenly 5. worried 6. If 7. master8. number 9. habit 10. go4Translate the following sentences into English 1. 上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting. 2. 出生于20

11、世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I didnt know it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚

12、。In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. 再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. 以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。A tea

13、m of experts headed by Professor Li will soon e and help farmers solve their problems.9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10.我们教师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.Unit 2Vocabulary4. Translate the fo

14、llowing sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他与时低头躲了过去。2. 我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。5. 她清楚地知道，如果2把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。head for:很可能遭受不幸；会招致6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。7. 正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。 不必墨守成规8. 一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被

15、用石头活活砸死。9. 我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。3. plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. is that we cant find enough foreign markets2. is that with democracy there is no harmonious society3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom4. i

16、s not strong enough to send him to prison5. reliable enough to be her husband6. is not big enough to hold so many people7. There doesnt seem to be any different opinion8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody9. Because there didnt seem to be any good reason at the time10.

17、 because he was being followed at that time11. my car is being repaired/fixed12. I hear it is being criticized by many people13 a good doctor, but he doesnt know much about history14. an excellent English professor, but she doesnt know everything15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars.16. I should

18、nt have told her in such a hurry17. I shouldnt (have gone)18. we should have listened to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases1. move in on, happened to 2. aware of 3. heard of 4. think twice 5. Because of, hand over6. the other day, on duty 7. on the case, as to 8

19、. in the first place 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 down upon 6 up 7 up to6 Translate the following sentence into English1. 在我看来，这似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。It seems impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident.2. 我们四下一望，没有一个仍

20、然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毁了。We looked around. There wasnt a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything.3. -他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落，不知道为什么。He looks to be in a low spirits. I wonder why. -我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他怕被同学瞧不起。I think it is because he doesnt seem to be making much progress in

21、 his studies. He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates.4. -你在找什么，迪克？WWhat are you looking for, Dick? -我好似把钥匙丢了。真烦人。I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5. 如果你发现一个字在中间说不通，你就该查查字典。这是掌握意思的唯一方法。If you find a word that doesnt seem to make any sense in a sentence, you should look it up in t

22、he dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6. 他们继续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。我突然想起有人说过：“讨论是知识的交流，而争吵是无知的交换。They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchang

23、e of ignorance.7. 那里的形式似乎非常复杂，政府已答应进展认真调查。The situation there seems quite plicated. The government has promised to look into it.8. 我爷爷似乎正在好起来，但是他任然需要有人照顾。My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him.9. 经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要完毕了，世界经济正在好转。Economists have

24、 e to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be ing to an end. World economy is looking up. 10.这次病后，我看了看我的银行账本。使我伤心的是，账上的余额几乎是零。我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了。When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone.7. fill in

25、each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets.Ago and before:1. 和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用 2. 说“现在的多长时间以前用ago; 说“过去某时的多长时间以前用before。所以通常ago 用于过去式，before用于过去完成式中。 Eg. Two years ago, I left the pany, which I had joined two years before. Grammar3. Fill in each blank of the passage wit

26、h ONE suitable word1 type/ kind 2 lending 3 for 4 is 5 pay 6 opening7 balance 8 store/keep/save/put 9 changes 10 withdraw 4 Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar exercise 1-21. 你还是试一试别的方法吧。You ought to try a different method.2. 要不你再去和写作教师谈一谈？I think you ought t

27、o talk with our writing teacher about it. 3. 我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧。We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.4. 你的父母身体不好，你多去看看他们吧。You ought to see your parents more often now that they are not in good health.5. 你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷。You shouldnt have shouted at the elders like that.6. 这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。

28、You shouldnt have been late for such an important meeting.7. 难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗？他提出要帮你，你是不该拒绝的。Isnt Jim your friend? You shouldnt have turned down/ rejected his offer of help.8. 作为一个大学生，你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上。As a college student, you shouldnt have spent all your free time playing puter games.9. 万一我这次失败了，我还会再试第

29、二次的。If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.10. 要是地球继续变暖，这些岛屿将不复存在。If the global warming continued, these islands would disappear.11. 我要是现在有一百万元，我一定会给父母买一套房子。If I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents an apartment.12. 要是我当选为学生会主席，我没准会组织一次钢琴比赛。If I were elected president of the st

30、udents union, I might organize a piano petition.5 Identify and correct the mistakes1. No one knew what had happened/was happening there. / No one knows what is happening /has happened there.2. My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I shouldnt have lied to them in the first place.3. The ne

31、w Prime Minister is well aware that his government is faced with a lot of problems. / The new Prime Minister is well aware of the problems his government is face with.4. If you won the prize, what would you do you the money?5. The guest was greeted with a bunch of flowers at the airport.6. The telle

32、r was arguing with a young customer about something when the narrator entered the bank.7. The narrator thought the banks policy was ridiculous.8. It was understandable for her to be angry with me. / She had a good reason to be angry with me.9. I shouldnt have lied to her in the first place.10. He ha

33、d no choice but to do what he was told to.Unit 3Vocabulary1.3 Translate the following expressions1心中不高兴的纳税人2. 一个不平等条约3. 不为人知的捣蛋分子4. 不幸的结果5. 未曾预料到出其不意的访问6. 可以预见的未来7. 一个令人难忘的人物8. 变化莫测的天气9. 非饮用水10. 在可以付得起的价位上11. 难以描述的痛苦折磨12. 由于可以理解的原因13. 拓宽街道14. 加深湖泊15. 缩短文章16. 重组政府17. 重游故乡18. 更换旧机器4. plete the sentenc

34、es by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. represent, represented 2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed3. well-informed, information4. informer, inform, authorities5. plaints, plain, unemployment6. insult7. insulting, insult8. representative9. be insulted2 plete the following verb + n

35、oun collocations or expressions1 mind (his own business)2 plant / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)3 dig / sink (a well)4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease5 till / improve / conserve (the soil)6 plough (the field)7 (condemn) the enemy / the killings 8

36、(attract) attention / interest / criticism9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / information /troops4.Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbs(1) in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to(2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in(3) to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to,(4) down,

37、 over, with(5) by, over, (6) along, with, across(7) around/ round, away, with(8) to, up, off, off, on5 Translate the following sentences, using the link +predicative pattern1. 祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。她的心都碎了。Zhu Yingtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young master of the rich

38、Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken.2. 那个人从来没见过这么大的一X钞票。他说：“这东西看着好，摸着也好，确实就是好。The man had never seen such a large note. He said,“It looks good, feels good, and it is good.3. 树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。看起来真是如天堂一样美。Leaves had turned/got/gone/bee yellow, red and purple, It really look

39、ed heavenly beautiful (beautiful like heaven).4. 随着年纪越来越老，她开始容易感到疲惫。As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily. 5. 他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大差异。What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between t

40、he two.6. 他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。He likes to talk. He can never keep quiet, and what he says often proves (turns out to be) incorrect.7. 他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital

41、until he was pletely recovered ( healed).8 他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，他们休想干了坏事就溜走。They thought they could slip through our fingers. They were wrong. They couldnt get away with what they had done. 9. 长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿越草地，翻过雪山。During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, through the g

42、rassland and over the sown-covered mountains.10. 你在哪里生活习惯了吗?你和同学相处的如何？我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着用吗？Are you used to the life there? How do you get along with your classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you enough for you?)7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appro

43、priate word or phrase in the brackets.1 wish 2 hoping 3 hope, wish 4 wished5 hope 6 cant, can, wont 7 should, would/could/might8 happened/occurred, happen/occur9 occurred, taken place/happened/occurred10 happen, take placeGrammar3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1. trying 2

44、enough 3 brought 4 without 5 first 6 simple 7 any8 times 9 in 10 only4 Translate the following sentence using sentence patterns of unreal conditionor as.1. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train.2. Your father would have forgiven you if you had told him the truth.3.

45、If it hadnt snowed heavily, I would have taken you along to yesterdays party.4. If there had been more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better.5. If they hadnt learned a lesson from their failure, they wouldnt have achieved so much.6. If my family hadnt supported me, I wouldnt have t

46、aken part in this contest.7. Many people think that Chinas Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world,.8. As so often happens, misfortunes/troubles never e singly/alone.9. As is often the case with many first-year college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college.1

47、0. As is reported, the president will visit five African countries next month.5 Identify and correct the mistake(s)1. Supermarkets have sprung up everywhere in Beijing since the 1990s.2. The old lady finds the shop filled with goods she has no use for.3. If I had had time, I would have joined you fo

48、r dinner yesterday.4. The old couple told me that they had nothing to plain about.5. My grandfather advised me to apply to Nanjing University for admission. (or: My grandfather suggestedthat I apply to Nanjing University for admission.)6. He went back to work as soon as he was back on his feet.7. He

49、 said he would pass on the message to all his friends.8. We might have finished our work by 5 pm if the manager had not interfered.9. Any country will sooner or later fall behind if it fails to keep up with the times.10. Maybe it is fate that brought my children back to our hometown.Unit 4Vocabulary

50、2 plete the following verb + noun collocation or expression1. fit the (description; lock; theory)2. (make; receive; have; get; answer ) a telephone call3.(make; have; arrange; keep; break) an appointment4. risk (failure; life; health)5. affect the (health; future; economy; result; decision)6. raise

51、(hell; hands; eyes; a finger; voice; glass; wages; prices; hope; issue)7. save (time; money; trouble; life; face; country)8. wave (a gun; arms; hand; flag; cloth)9. (do) harm10 bite (one lip; ones nails; nones tongue)11. (take; seize; miss; gives; have; get) chances12. cover (a table; ones body; som

52、ebody; ground; field; anger; all subjects; all expenses; many miles; pages)5 Rewrite the following sentence using the words or expressions in the brackets.1. He did not fit the description of a great scholar. For one thing, he was half naked. For another, he slept by the roadside of a busy city, har

53、dly a setting for a philosopher.2. I wish I knew how they learned about this secret missile.3. Her face suggested a ripened apple, and she was otherwise very strong except for the loss of both her leg.4. They made an appointment in a restaurant that evening, where the waiter quickly slipped a note i

54、nto the spys hand concerning he secret message.5. We waited for almost one hour and the food we ordered still did not e. I decided to raise the devil with the management.6. The government has promised that it will not hesitate to punish those who deal in cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and p

55、rostitution.7. Had the authorities aggressed with the plan, it would have brought a lot of problem. Luckily, it was turned down and no harm had been done.8. We must make sure that the nuclear power stations are absolutely safe. We cant take chances. 9. I think we should mind our own business. But I

56、will check on him anyway. 6 Translate the following sentences into English1. 他们别想当然地以为我们会承受他们的条件，把我们当傻瓜。我们不那么容易上当。Dont let them take it for granted that we will accept their conditions/terms. We are no fools, and we wont be so easily taken in.2. 我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍.It took us only three years to

57、 double the ine of our villagers.3. 他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉,我要给他大闹一场.If they do not take back their remarks and apologize, I am going to raise the devil with them.4. 我们提出的这个问题很复杂,有很多东西需要考虑.但是我们得碰碰运气吧.The problem we raised is plicated. Many things have to be taken into consideration. But we have to take our c

58、hances.5. 这孩子像他爹,对一切都好奇. 给他一个玩具,他立刻就拆开.The boy takes after his father/Dad. He is full of curiosity. Give him a toy, and he will immediately take it apart.6.你一定要确保他们带你去见他们的经理,告诉他们,事情很重要,很可能关系到我们的投资计划.你必须见他本人.You must sure that they take you to the manager. Tell them that its very important and may af

59、fect our investment plan, and therefore you must see him in person.7. 他们告诉乘客说,天已晴朗了,飞机估计半小时以后起飞.They told the passengers that the sky had cleared up and the plane was about to take off in half an hour.8. 我建议你落实一下你们逮捕的那个人和描绘的犯人是否相符.I suggest you go and check if the man you have arrested fit the descr

60、iption of the wanted man.9. 你意思是假设我们采取这一步,就可能影响我们两国的关系吗?Do you mean that it will affect the relationship of our two countries if we take this step?7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets.1 except, except for 2 effect, affect3. ordinary, mon 4. ca

61、use, cause, course5. used to 6. hard- , hardly7. am used to 8. glanced at9. staring at 10. gazing atGrammar3 Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.1 time 2 buy 3 instead 4 with 5 did6 pushed 7 nobody 8 When 9 what 10 used4 Translate the sentences into English (1) using adverbial c

62、lauses of time and reason introduced by as1. As the final exams are ing nearer, students have stopped puter games, and they are busy preparing for them.2. As time goes by, it bees easier to forgive and forget.3. The couple sat and listened as their daughter told them about her first day at school.4. As we approached the 21st century, we keenly felt the need for understanding and cooperation between nations.5. As he is learned and humors, Professor Yan is very popular with his students.6. As many important people will go to t