工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译

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1、-001工程测量engineering survey002测量学surveying003普通测量学elementary surveying004地形测量学topography005测量控制网surveying control network006平面控制网又称“水平控制网horizontal control network007高程控制网vertical control network008平面控制点horizontal control point009高程控制点vertical control point010平面坐标horizontal coordinate011控制测量control s

2、urvey012地形测量topographic survey013三边网trilateration network014边角网triangulateration network015导线网traverse networt016三边测量trilateration survey017边角测量triangulateration018导线测量traverse survey019水平角horizontal angle020垂直角vertical angle021点之记description of station022测站station023测站归心station centring024照难点归心sigh

3、ting centring025照准点sighting point026闭合导线closed traverse027附合导线connecting traverse028支导线open traverse029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse030视差导线subtense traverse031视距导线stadia traverse032平板仪导线planetable traverse033距离测量distance measurement034电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement035标准检定场standard field of len

4、gth036光电测距导线EDM traverse037小三角测量minor triangulation038线形锁linear triangulation chain039线形网linear triangulation network040图根控制mapping control041导线边traverse leg042导线折角traverse angle043导线结点junction point of traverses044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse046导

5、线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse050控制点control point051导线点traverse point052图根点mapping control point053高程点elevation point054碎部点detail point055图解图根点graphic mapping con

6、trol point056解析图根点analytic mapping control point057坐标增量increment of coordinate058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment059前方交会forwardintersection060侧方交会side intersection061前方交会resection062边角交会法linear-angular intersection063边交会法linear intersection064贝塞尔法Bessel method065莱曼法Lehmann method066横基尺视差

7、法subtense method with horizontal staff067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff068复测法repetition method069高程控制测量vertical control survey070水难测量leveling071附合水准路线anne*ed leveling line072闭合水准路线closed leveling line073支水准路线spur leveling line074水准网leveling network075视线高程elevation of sight076多角高程导线polygon

8、al height traverse077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection078高程导线height traverse079严密平差rigorous adjustment080近似平差appro*imate adjustment081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures082等权代替法method of equal-weight substitution083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon084结点平差adjustment by method of

9、junction point085工程控制网engineering control network086施工控制网construction control network087三维网three一dimensional network088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage090施工测量construction survey091竣工测量finish construction survey092纵断面测量profile surv

10、ey093横断面测量cross-section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile diagram095横断面图cross-section profile096碎部测量detail survey097平板仪测量plane-table survey098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map101直角坐标网rectangular gnid102矩形分幅rectangular mapsubdivision

11、103正方形分幅square mapsubdivision104斜距slope distance105平距horizontal distance106地形底图base map of topography107任意轴子午线arbitrary a*is meridian108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system109独立坐标系independent coordinate system110变形观测deformation observation111位移观测displacement observation112沉降观测settlement observation113挠度观测

12、deflection observation114倾斜观测oblique observation， tilt observation115地质测量geological survey116勘探网测设prospecting network layout117勘探线测量prospecting line survey118勘探网测量prospecting network survey119勘探基线prospecting baseline120地质点测量geological point survey121井口位置点point for shaft position122钻孔位置测量borehole pos

13、ition survey123地质剖面测量geological profile survey124断层位移测量fault displacement survey125区域地质测量regional geological survey126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map129坑道平面图adit planimetric map130地质剖面图geological section map1

14、31矿产图map of mineral deposits132地质略图geological scheme133野外地质图134地质草图geological sketch map135影象地质图geological photomap136像片地质判读又称“像片地质解译geological interpretation of photograph137区域地质图regional geological map138测区名称title of survey area139测区代号code of survey area140测区范围coverage of survey area141地应力测量geostr

15、ess survey142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey144石油勘探测量petroleum e*ploration survey145矿山测量学mine surveying146矿山测量mine survey147矿山地面测量mine surface survey148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area150矿区控制网设

16、计control network design of mining area151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey152联系测量connection survey153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey154几何定向geometric orientation155物理定向physical orientation156定向连接点connection point for orientation， connection point157定向投影orientation projection158吊锤投影p

17、rojection by suspended plumbing159激光投点laser plumbing160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing161摆动锤投影pendulous-bob for shaft plumbing162定向连接测量简称“连接测量orientation connection survey163瞄直法sighting line method164联系三角形法connection triangle method165直伸三角形又称“延伸三角形straight triangle166联系四边形法connection quadrangle

18、method167定向误差orientation error168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey169粗略定向rough orientation170精细定向precise orientation171逆转点法reversal points method172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error176导入高程测量induction height survey177通过立井导入高程测量ind

19、uction height survey through shaft178井下测量又称“矿井测量underground survey179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey180井下穿插闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse182方向附合导线direction-anne*ed traverse183顶板测点roof station184底板测点floor station185井下高程测量underground

20、height mersurement186点下对中centring under point187采区测量mining panel survey188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings190采场测量stop survey191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey192露天矿测量opencast survey193采掘场验收测量check-acceptance survey of open pit194技术境界标定setting-out of technical

21、 edge195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit196垦复测量reclamation survey197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center199井筒十字中线标定settingout of cross line through shaft center200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method201边垂线标定setting-out of side plumbbob2

22、02竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft203井筒延伸测量shaft-deepening survey204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling208沉井法施工测量construc

23、tion survey for deep shaft sinking209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation210巷道中线标定settingout of center line of workings211巷道坡度线标定setting-out of workings slope212激光导向仪给向setting-out of driving workings direction by laser guideinstrument213穿插点放样又称“颁岔放样setting-out of junction214巷道验收丈量fo

24、otage measurement of workings215贯穿测量holing through surveybreakthrough survey216矿床几何学mineral deposits geometry217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements221储量管理reserve management222开采沉陷观

25、测mining subsidence observation223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement225移动角angle of critical deformation226边界角boundary angle， limit angle227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability228矿山测量图mining map229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area230矿场平面图mining

26、yard plan231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan233主要巷道平面图main workings plan234井上下对照图surface-underground contrast plan235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining238排土场平面图waste dump plan239防排水系统图wa

27、ter-proof and drainage system plan240矿山测量交换图e*changing documents of mining survey241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence245城市测量urban survey246城市控制测量urban control survey247城市地形测量urban topographi

28、c survey248城市规划测量urban planning survey249市政工程测量public works survey250建筑工程测量building works survey251公用事业工程测量utility survey252放样测量settingout survey253定线测量alignment survey254管道测量pipe survey255地下铁道测量subway survey， underground railway survey256选厂测量surveying for site selection257工厂现状图测量survey of present s

29、tate at industrial site258飞机场测量airport survey259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey260施工方格网square control network261方格网点point of square control network262主轴线测设setting-out of main a*is263建筑轴线测量building a*is survey264建筑红线测量property line survey265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation266激光准直laser alignment267

30、光学准直optical alignment268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey269顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey270城市地形图topographic map of urban area271带状平面图plan of a zone272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines273地形图更新revision of topographic map274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering surve

31、y276微三角形法e*iguous triangle method277校核基点checking datum mark278起测基点starting datum mark279引*线法method of tension wire alignment280视准线法collimation line method281激光准直法method of laser alignment282小角度法minor angle method283正锤线观测简称“正锤法direct plummet observation284倒锤线观测简称“倒锤法inverse plummet observation285水库测量

32、reservoir survey286坝址勘查dam site investigation287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey288库容测量reservoir storage survey289水库淹没线测设settingout of reservoir flooded line290永久界柱monumented boundary peg291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg292汇水面积测量catchment area survey293渠道测量canal survey294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey

33、295水系图drainage map296道路工程测量road engineering survey297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey298勘测reconnaissance survey299草测sketch survey， rough survey300初测preliminary survey301定测location survey302线路平面图route plan303平面曲线测设plane curve location304竖曲线测设vertical curve location305圆曲线测设circular curve location306缓

34、和曲线测设spiral curve location， transition curve location307回头曲线测设hair-pin curve location308线路中线测量center line survey， location of route309偏角法method of deflection angle310切线支距法tangent offset method311弦线支距法chord off-set method312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance313面水准测量area leveling314路线水准测量route l

35、eveling315中桩水准测量又称“纵断面水准测量profile leveling316坡度测设grade location317边坡桩测设slope stake location318既有线站场测量survey of e*isting station yard survey319道岔测量turnout survey320施工详图construction details321施工平面图construction plan322桥梁测量bridge survey323隧道测量tunnel survey324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey325桥梁

36、轴线测设bridge a*is location326桥墩定位location of pier327桥涵洞测量bridge-culvert survey328林业测量forest survey329林业根本图forest basic map330林相图stock map， type map331森林分布图forest distribution map332林班测量partment survey333罗盘仪测量pass survey334磁偏角magnetic declination335磁倾角magnetic dip336磁子午线magnetic meridian337真子午线true mer

37、idian338磁方位角magnetic azimuth339磁象限角magnetic bearings340乡村规划测量rural planning survey341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing， survey for land consolidation342土地规划测量land planning survey343河道整治测量river improvement survey344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey345求积仪法planimeter method346方格法square method347网点板

38、法grid-point method348图解法graphical method349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan350地籍cadastre351地籍测量cadastral survey352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system353地籍图cadastral map354地籍册cadastral lists355地籍簿land register356地籍管理cadastral management357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual358地籍图册cadastral map series359征税地籍ta* cada

39、stre360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre362数值地籍numerical cadastre363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre364房地产地籍real estates cadastre365地籍修测cadastral revision366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre367地籍调查cadastral inventory368土地整理land consolidation369土地划分subdivision of land370土地评价land evaluation37

40、1土地登记land registration372土地统计statistics of land record373土地档案land archives374土地证certificate of land375土地利用land use376土地利用现状图present land-use map377地界测量land boundary survey378地产界测量property boundary survey379自然边界测量natural boundary survey380地类界图land boundary map381标界测量survey for marking of boundary382地

41、块测量parcel survey383界址点boundary mark， boundary point384地块数据库data base of parcel385军事工程测量military engineering survey386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping387净空区测量clearance limit survey388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey389军用道路测量military road survey390军用桥梁测量milita391军用坑道测量military tunnel surv

42、ey392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey393航艇洞库测量ships hole survey394营房建筑测量quarter building survey395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey398军事基地测量military base survey399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project400精细工

43、程测量precise engineering survey401精细工程控制网precise engineering control network402精细测距precise ranging403精细准直precise alignment404精细垂准precise plumbing405环形控制网ring control network406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey407精细机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey408地震台精细测量precise survey at seismic station. z.