北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》在线作业二答案参考39

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语音在线作业二答案参考1. aIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. bWe spare noaIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so.bWe spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you.cWe shall be very glad to handle f

2、or you at very low commission charges.dWe assure you of our best services at all times.eIt would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur.D$A$E$B$C2. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?AVery much pleased.BVery much frightened.How did Ann feel a

3、fter she had opened her eyes?AVery much pleased.BVery much frightened.CGreatly attracted.DGreatly surprised.正确答案：C解析：文章最后一段讲述到，飞机起飞后，安睁开双眼，看到窗外的美景，深受吸引。3. Functional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes inFunctional competence refers to the ability to accomplish comm

4、unication purposes in a language.参考答案T4. if only the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) acceptif only the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) acceptB) have acceptedC) acceptedD) should acceptedCif only引导的感叹句中，需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示与现

5、在事实相反。5. The_inhabitants of the country are black people.AoriginBoriginalCoriginatingDorigThe_inhabitants of the country are black people.AoriginBoriginalCoriginatingDoriginated正确答案：B6. 14在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.m/ay/B.d/ay/C.st/ay/D.Sund/ay/参考答案：D7. 2在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不

6、同。请找出这个词( )。A.curt/ai/nB.p/ai/ntC.s/ai/lD.str/ai/gh参考答案：A8. It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.AifBwhenCunlessDuntilC9. When did Gertrude finally g

7、et to the theatre? Just before the end of _ . Athe act secondWhen did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?Just before the end of _ .Athe act secondBact secondCact twoDthe act twoC10. Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messagesMany people prefer text messa

8、ges(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messages have become the preferred form. of communication for millions. But even as industry calculations show that Americans are now using mobile phones to send or receive more text messages than phone calls. Those messages are under great pressure

9、 because of the danger they can pose by distracting users. Though there are no official casualty(伤亡)statistics, there is much evidence that the number of fatal accidents resulting from texting while driving, crossing the street or engaging in other activities is on the rise. The act of texting autom

10、atically removes 10 I. Q. points, said Paul Saffo, a technology trend forecaster in Silicon Valley. The truth of the matter is that there are hobbies that are incompatible(不相容的). You dont want to do mushroom-hunting and bird-watching at the same time, and it is the same with texting and other activi

11、ties. We have all seen people walk into parking meters or walk into traffic and seem startled by oncoming cars. In the latest fight against text messaging, the California Public Utilities Commission announced an emergency measure on Thursday temporarily banning the use of all mobile devices by anyon

12、e at the controls of a moving train. The ban was adopted after federal investigators announced that they were looking at the role that a train engineers text messaging might have played here last week in the countrys most deadly rail accident in four decades. A California lawmaker is also seeking to

13、 ban text-messaging by drivers, a step already taken by a handful of other states. We have had far too many tragic incidents around the country that are painful proof that this is a terrible problem. said Joe Simitian, who wrote the California law requiring drivers who are talking on a cell phone to

14、 use hands-free devices.What can we know from the second paragraph?AText messaging may result in many accidents.BText messaging has caused most of the accidents recently.CMany people are going to text messages instead of telephoning.DThe government is now trying to stop text messaging.正确答案：A第二段提出论点读

15、和写手机短信会引起交通事故，故选A项。11. The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸气)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was,

16、for at that time there were no units for measuring (测量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weigh

17、t 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F7.Watt made up a unit of

18、measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AABBA12. Chomsky refers to the child s inna

19、te endowment as _, a set of principles which aChomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which are common to all languages.A. language acquisition deviceB. innate knowledgeC. universal grammarD. basic grammar正确答案：C13. 【C8】AincreasesBimprovesCadvancesDraises【C8】Aincrease

20、sBimprovesCadvancesDraises正确答案：B四个词中只有improve能与health搭配，表示改进或增进健康。14. In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertaIn other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertained.AclimateBcomplainsCclientsDclaimsD1

21、5. 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“Film and TV”的短文。 写作要点： (1)电影观众人数在我们的城市根据以下要求，写一篇题为“Film and TV”的短文。 写作要点： (1)电影观众人数在我们的城市呈逐年下降趋势。 (2)电视观众人数越来越多(原因：方便、经济、选择范围大)。 (3)然而，还是有人喜欢看电影(原因：有气氛、娱乐性强)。 写作要求： (1)短文须包括主要内容，可适当增减细节，使内容连贯。 (2)词数100个左右。 (3)参考词汇：下降decrease；氛围atmosphere；娱乐entertainment；电影电视观众film-goerTV watcher。正确答案

22、：Film and TVrn We can see that film is giving way to TV in our city presently. For example in 1992 there were less than 20 thousand TV watchers and more than 80 thousand film-goers while in 2002 we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film-goers. The number of film-goers is dec

23、reasing and the number of TV watchers is increasing. Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. At the same time there are still some people who prefer films becau

24、se they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment.FilmandTVWecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcitypresently.Forexample,in1992,therewerelessthan20thousandTVwatchers,andmorethan80thousandfilm-goers,whilein2002,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilm-goers.Thenumber

25、offilm-goersisdecreasingandthenumberofTVwatchersisincreasing.TelevisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatchershaveawiderangeofprogramsforthemtochoosefrom.Atthesametime,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferfilmsbecausetheyliketheatmosphereinthecinemaas

26、wellastheentertainment.16. A: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l m sorry , l m afraidA: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l m sorry , l m afraid hes not in the office at the moment.A. 1 wonder if I couldB.Im afraid I cantC. Thank you forD.Do you think you could参考答案：A17. Any st

27、udent _ in English can apply for membership. Ahaving a keen interest Bwith aAny student _ in English can apply for membership.Ahaving a keen interestBwith a keern interestingCwho is keenly interestingDwhen keenly interestedA18. I didn&39;t go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforeI didnt go to

28、see the film, because I _ (see)it beforehad seen19. I saw them _ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to driveI saw them _ towards the airport.A. drivingB. drivedC. to drive参考答案A20. 36在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.strai/g/htB.pre/f/erC.enou/gh/D./f/all参考答案：A21. 19在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母

29、中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.pl/a/ntB.cr/a/ftC.gr/a/spD./a/t参考答案：D22. My sister _ (write)a letter when somebody dropped in on her.My sister _ (write)a letter when somebody dropped in on her.was writing23. My study of maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoymeMy study of

30、maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken awayD. taken up答案:D24. Bill must have been away from the office, _ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.Bill must have been away from the office, _ how many times I phoned him, nob

31、ody answered it.AWhateverBNo matterCIn spite ofDThoughB25. About the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper. Ainvented BAbout the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper.AinventedBhad inventedChave invented Dhad been inventedB在公元6世纪之前发生的事情，是过去的过去，所以

32、用过去完成时。26. We are sorry to have to complain of the quality of the shipment of wheat , but it is far ( ) the sample you sent us.A. superior toB. inferior toC. prior to参考答案：B27. _ indicate that our theory is wrong. A) The datum B) The datums C) The datas D) The data_ indicate that our theory is wrong.

33、A) The datumB) The datumsC) The datasD) The dataDdatum意为“数据，资料”，其复数形式是data。28. 按照你以前信中的要求，我们缮制第300号售货确认书一式两份，如蒙会签后及时寄回一份我们将不胜感激。按照你以前信中的要求，我们缮制第300号售货确认书一式两份，如蒙会签后及时寄回一份我们将不胜感激。As requested in your previous letter, we have made out our Sales Confirmation No 300 in duplicate and shall thank you for s

34、ending back one copy duly countersigned29. 标签:内容30. It is essential that our suppliers ( )both competitive in terms of price, and extremely reliable.A. beB. would beC. will be参考答案：A31. Not a single mistake _ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he参考答案：B32. 人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。人们发现欧

35、洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。正确答案：It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.33. Everyone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedBEveryone is _ to bring a dish to the party.

36、How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedB. racedC. betD. supposed答案：D34. _ as he is, he can&39;t understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A35. Since you feel ill,you&39;d better not go to work.Since you feel ill

37、,youd better not go to work.既然你感觉不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。 在原因状语从句的翻译中，对连词的翻译要求不强，这是因为汉语是意合语言，前后句意义相通就可以了。 36. I do not think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit_.A. withB.I do not think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit_.A. withB. forC. asD. by答案：B37. The city _ I was bor

38、n is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where参考答案：D38. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. FoWhich of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. Focus on strategies.B. Focus on fluency.参考答案：B39. 写作要点： Get

39、ting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了解社会的途径。 3我怎么做?正确答案：With the development of our society the campus should no longer be an Ivory Tower . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the

40、world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.rn Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening

41、to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. Its also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.rn Summer vacation is round the corner. Ive already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others

42、. I think I can do well. Although I wont be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbeanIvoryTower.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromth

43、esociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.MoststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.Itsalsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginaresta

44、urant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.Ivealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwontbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety.40. We are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ e

45、xportation of following aWe are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following articles.of, in41. 39在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.alr/ea/dyB./ea/chC.l/ea/gueD.w/ea/k参考答案：A42. 31在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/a/miliarB.f/a/milyC.bl/a/nketD

46、.f/a/ctory参考答案：A43. 兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this agreement as of the day and year first above written.44. _ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy._ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insuran

47、ce policy.Combined certificate45. A: Good evening,Valley Hotel .B: Good evening, who is that speaking please? ( )此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：错误46. 41在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A./a/crossB./a/wayC./a/greeD./a/ble参考答案：D47. Validity of Agreement This Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concer

48、ned, shall remain in foValidity of AgreementThis Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in force forto be effective as fromtoIf a renewal of this Agreement is desired, notice in writing should be given by either party one month prior to its expiry Should one of the partie

49、s fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the other party is entitled to terminate this Agreement协议有效期：本协议经有关双方签字后保持有效年，从某日期起到某日期止。如果一方需要延长协议，必须在满期前一个月书面通知另一方。如果一方未能履行协议条款，另一方有权终止本协议。48. No sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent. A) had the words been spo

50、kenNo sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent.A) had the words been spokenB) had the words spokenC) the words had spokenD) the words had been spokenA当No sooner放在句首时，主谓要进行倒装。同时，语言是被说出来的，要用speak的被动语态。49. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词m/i/neral中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.bu/i/lderB.gu/i/de

51、C.p/ea/cefulD.h/u/ge参考答案：B50. The silk feels _.A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softy参考答案：A51. Will you go shopping with us this afternoon? _. But I&39;ve got quite a lot of homework to doWill you go shopping with us this afternoon?_. But Ive got quite a lot of homework to do.A) Of course.B) Id like to.C)

52、Thats all right.D) No, I wont.B此题含义为：今天下午你能和我们一起去逛街吗?我很想去，但是我还有很多家庭作业要做。But之后是对前面想去逛街的一个否定，委婉的谢绝的方式就是用Id like to, but.。52. 4在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词。( )A.carr/ia/geB.id/io/mC.immed/ia/teD.mater/ia/l参考答案：A53. A carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain back

53、ed the vessel, but thA carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but the engine was severely damaged and there was a big hole on the bottom of the vessel. Immediately the water seeped into shipping space and partial cargoes suffered losses. The capta

54、in managed to pilot the ship to a port to repair the vessel. It took ten days to recondition the vessel. During the process of unloading and repairing, various kinds of expenses incurred. At last, the vessel sailed again. Very soon, the vessel caught fire. To protect the goods and vessel, the captai

55、n ordered to pour water into space. Some stationery was burned down and some was soaked. All the tea was soaked.Question : Please analyze the nature of all kinds of losses and expenses and point out what kind of insurance should be covered.(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the questio

56、n)Helpful hint : The case is mainly about C. A.,P. A.and F. P. A.翻译一艘远洋货轮在运输途中搁浅。为了重新起航，船长急忙倒船，但是在倒船时发动机严重受损，而且船的底部也被撞破，海水立刻进入了船舱，部分货物遭受损失。船长想方设法把船开到了一个港口进行修理。大约花了10天的时间才把船修好，在卸货及修理船时发生了各种费用。最后，货轮又起航了。起航后不久，货轮着火了，为了保护货物和货轮的安全，船长下令往船舱里泼水，一些文具被烧毁，一些文具被水浸湿，所有的茶叶被水浸湿了。试分析各种损失、费用的性质，并指出应该为这批货物投保哪种险。 Part

57、ial cargo loss: G.A. Various kinds of unloading and repairing expenses: G.A. Stationery losses: Burned down, P.A.; Soaked, G.A. Tea losses: G.A. F.P.A. should be covered 54. All that glitters _ not gold Abe Bis Care DwasAll that glitters _ not goldAbeBisCareDwasB55. Please look after my house and th

58、e flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.absence56. CFR Ex tackleCFR Ex tackleCFR吊钩下交货57. 32在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.thr/ow/nB.foll/ow/C.br/ow/nD.sh/ow/n参考答案：C58. We shah advise you by cable as soon as the

59、goods Awill ship Bwill be shipped Cship Dare shipWe shah advise you by cable as soon as the goodsAwill shipBwill be shipped CshipDare shippedD59. How do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.kniHow do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.knife and forks答案：A60. 30在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.fort/u/neB.p/u/blicC.R/u/ssiaD.s/u/ffer参考答案：A