山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案

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1、精选历年各地中考真题英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分）学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 座号_第I卷 (选择题) 一、听力测试 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD 1_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.7. A. Sallys. B.

2、 Alans. C. Dannys.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Helen Thaye

3、r was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.12. Helen was born in the United States.13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Hel

4、en. Luckily, she saved herself.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空 选择最佳答案。1.Berlin is _capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the2.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards3.If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the

5、airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport.A. hoursB. hoursC. hours4.- Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is5.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of American

6、s want to use self-driving cars, _34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if6.Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too.A. oursB. usC. we7.Ants are pretty small. You might

7、think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. cantC. must8.Left-behind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A.

8、alwaysB. hardly everC. Often9.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates10.Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes11.Cathy sold some of

9、her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out12.Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise13.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports

10、 and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students health, _improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also14.Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /15.Are babie

11、s carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them三、阅读理解 ADo you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are a

12、t risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight

13、 hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise f

14、or a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a nois

15、y place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noi

16、se of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to musi

17、c at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。16. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes17. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.18. From

18、 the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.19. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.20. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.BDo you want to improve your physics and ch

19、emistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a

20、 typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie C

21、uries failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles障碍) .The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. St

22、udents in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.Many of them fa

23、il to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures失败) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says todays science tex

24、tbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And

25、students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _.A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB. listening more carefully to the

26、ir physics and chemistry teachersC. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles22. All of the students who took part in the study _.A. were interested in physics and chemistryB. went to school in New York CityC. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades23. Andy Hunt was

27、 one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _.Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.4-9 862018-5-22 79A. Group 1B. Group 2C. Group 324. In Paragraph Four, the word match means _ in Chinese.A. 满足B. 比得上C. 配对25 Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks sc

28、ience textbooks should _.A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB. make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interestingC. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeedC根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-5

29、0小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothingMany years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to h

30、is palace. Midas, you are the _26_ man in the world, said the fairy. Yes, said the king, but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world! Your wish will _27_, said the fairy. From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold.King Midas got up very early th

31、e next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his _28_ and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!The king felt hungry after running around for a lo

32、ng time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, _29_ he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. Whats more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate _30_.A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D.

33、 daughters E. right away F. rushedKing Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) _31_. The king felt afraid. Fairy, he shouted, take away this _32_ gift! Give me back my little gal!In a moment, the f

34、airy was standing before him. Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world? asked the fairy No, no! cried the king. I have learned my lesson! Very well, said the fairy. There is a spring像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched _33_ the water from the spring.The

35、king _34_ to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his _35_head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!DWe have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and wh

36、ales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria _36_ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing._37_About

37、20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _38_Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodie

38、s, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. _39_ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can sp

39、read into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. _40_And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break th

40、e plastic waste down to very small pieces.B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E. However, the

41、 scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.第II卷 (非选择题) 四、听写 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56. When is Dave going to a concert?He is going on _ afternoon.57. What tim

42、e does the concert finish?It finishes at _.58. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert?They will get there _.59. How much is a concert ticket?It is only _dollars.60. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert?He asks Alice to bring a _ to the concert.五、词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。41. I felt

43、 _ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)42. The little boy said, I am old enough to take good care of _(my)43. Our team lost the game because we played very _ (bad)44. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _.(member)45. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the

44、top of the worlds _mountam, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)46. Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)47. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _. (pain)48. There are about 6,000 languages that are

45、 spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)六、动词应用 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident _49_ (cause) by a fight between the driver a

46、nd a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.ccording to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused _50_ (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The v

47、ideo shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran _51_(drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by ser

48、iously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police _52_ (announce), Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didnt do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Beside

49、s feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, We _53_ (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers _54_ (avoid) this kind of tragedy.Ano

50、ther user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus It can stop passengers from _55_ (touch) the bus driver.七、阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe

51、. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over

52、 Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full-time. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to ha

53、ve children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a d

54、ifferent reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many

55、other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.56. Wh

56、ere in the world is the population getting smaller?_57. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?_58. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?_59 Why is the population in Poland going down?_60. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families no

57、w?_61.书面表达时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。要求：l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2.不少于60词。提示：l. What did you use to be like?2. What is the most important change?3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.I have changed a lot!_答案与解析

58、第I卷 (选择题) 一、听力测试 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.7. A. Sallys. B. Alans. C. Dannys.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.10. A. At home. B. On th