英语六级高频基础词汇500个

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1、 六级必考词5001.abnormal a. 不正常的 Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3.abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an idea!5.accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine pur

2、se.6.acmodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 Im ed to puter games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM? /be acquaint withacquaint oneself with 熟悉, 通晓, 摸清You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.acquaint sb. with /of sth.把.通知告诉某人9. adhere t

3、o v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.adverse wind 逆风adverse fortune 恶运be adverse to 跟.相反, 不利于, 反对11. aggravate v. 加重;使恼火; 激怒; 使.恶化Smokig s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of

4、 sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音) 16. analogyn. 类比 by analogybear /have an analogy to/with 具有与.相似之处on the analogy of 从.类推; 根据.类推17. anonymousa. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud

5、v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.be apt at 善于, 巧于 be apt for 适合 be apt to do sth. 易于 动辄, 往往 有可能20. array n. 列, 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person.be arrogant toward sb. 对某人

6、傲慢无礼22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing.ascend to 升至; 追溯(到.时间)23. ascribe v. 归因于 He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击 A robber ed him.make a surprise assault on对.进展突然袭击26. assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would e a

7、gain.assert ones hts维护自己的权利assert oneself 坚持自己的权利; 表现自己的权威27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clintons biography(传记) ?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32.

8、 barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a future/ prospect38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntl

9、y ad. 直言不讳地, 坦率地, 率直地41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.42. bribev. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web-page on 吃草44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to t

10、he consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的 a chronic disease慢性病, 痼疾a chronic war持久战52. circulation n. 循环; 发行量Reader has the largest in China.53. climaxn. 高潮 the of the playbring to a climax 使达顶点， 使达高潮cap the climax 达到顶点； 超出度外； 荒谬透顶 e to/reach a

11、climax 达到顶点高潮 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n. 巧合 by 56. collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collidev. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. mence v. 开始 doing sth. / on 着手 / with从开始59. mute v. 乘车上下班 I have to between the university tow

12、n and the downtown area.60. pact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a car/office61. patible a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very .be patible with 与.相适应， 不矛盾， 一致， 相似62. pensate v. 赔偿 pensate sb.for loss赔偿某人损失64. plement v. 补充，与。相配 The music s the film well. 63. pile v. 汇编, 编辑 a encyclopedia百科全书65. pliment v. /n. 赞美66.

13、 ply with v. 遵从67. pulsory a. 必做的 education68. conceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 的 on confidential terms with sb.与某人知交70. conform to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a

14、. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economybe consequent on/upon 因.而引起的， 随.而发生的， 是.的后果73. conserve v. 保护,If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固 consolidate ones position巩固某人

15、的地位75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视；打算 You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 Before the petition,Williams held the little known player in contempt. hold sb. in contempt

16、 鄙视某人79. contend v. 主=assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a mon point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的 paniona

17、ble 84. corrupt a./v. *的; 腐蚀 officialscorrupt the child惯坏了孩子85. cozy a. 舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物、Night is the counterpart of day.黑夜与白天相辅相成。It has no counterpart in the world.举世无双。87. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/ I curbed my appetite for food.89. cynica

18、l a. 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angryyoung mana cynical remark风凉话90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deducev. 推断deduce a conclusion from these facts从这些事实推出结论92. dedicate v. 献给be dedicated to. 献身于. dedicate oneself to. 献身于.93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitam

19、in in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化，退步，堕落degenerate into 退蜕化为; 堕落为97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 She was deprived of schooling at ten.她10岁时就失学了。99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon

20、has a great power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d. worsen 103. deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society by being a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107.disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discernv. 看出, 识别 the d

21、ifferences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送 a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The wind dthe fog. The children d after the class./disperse knowledge/news distract 112. disposition n. 性情=temperament;布置,安排;意向show /have a disposition to sth. /to do sth. 有.的倾向, 露出 . 的意思113.

22、 distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116.donate v. 捐献Have you d blood?117.doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in

23、daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past.dwell in/at 居住; 停留于122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 适宜的，有资格的 =qualified John is an bachelor.125. elite

24、n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127.energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130.essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evo

25、ke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察队134.expelv. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is , not implic

26、it.138. extravaganta. 奢侈的; 过度的Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs thetourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/feleaint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the

27、painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动;(意见等)动摇不定;fluctuate between hopes and fears 忽喜忽忧145. formulate v. 构想;用公式表示146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as LiJiang, Da li.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle A

28、ll that s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短；闲聊；随笔 Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍；困扰=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍He survived the accident, but has a now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖；用

29、车托运157. hauntv. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene.158. hinderv. 阻碍 No difficulties can me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 give sb. a hoist把某人往上推160. homogeneous a. 同质的The population of Japan is .161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English.163. implicit a. 含的;含蓄的 If it is , it is impli

30、ed.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率;税的负担166. indignant a. 愤怒的be indignant at over, about sth. 对某事感到愤慨be indignant with sb. 对某人表示愤愤不平167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingeniousa. (人)灵巧的; 设计等巧妙的 handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned-economy170. initiatev. 开始；发起 a new plan171. integ

31、ral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的 Rice is an part of Chinese diet.172. intelligiblea. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓 intimidate sb. into doing sth. 胁迫某人做某事176. intricatea. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的 value178. intuition n. 直觉 Your is

32、 your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的；伤残的 an license180. invariably ad. 不变地； 始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy182. jeopardize v. 危与=endangerYou your job by being late often.183. junk n. 废物 food184. kidnapv. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful187. liabilityn. 责任；=legal obligation不利条件=

33、drawback188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地;完全190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering! in a litter 一片凌乱,乱七八糟191. magnify v. 放大，扩大 the photo；magnify oneself自夸，自大192. manifest v. 显示，明确The illness s itself with a high fever.adj.显然的，明白的 be manifest at a glance 一目了然193. marginal a. 微小的；边缘194. masculi

34、ne a. 男性的；男子气概的195. mediate v. 调解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员;使流通200. nave a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the cost202. norm n. 标准 reach the 203. notable a

35、. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he bees 205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are 207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的；无名的 Is the sentence still to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange .209. offset v. 抵消；补偿 =pensate for210

36、. optimum a. 最优的；最适宜的211. orient v. 使适应 oneself to adj.的；上升的；新生的212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒；覆盖 be ed with sadness/ majority213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 参加者215. patent 216. patrolv./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pavev. 铺路 the way for womens Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad

37、 smell s the building./Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetuala. 永久的 a perpetual calender万年历221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevantskills to theprofession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考 She ed(upon) his marriage proposal求婚for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于；领先于；

38、走在之前226. precedent n. 先例 adj. 在前先的, 优先的227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)228. predecessor n. 前任;先辈229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提 your is wrong. 房产，房屋231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望 enjoy high 233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究 a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n

39、. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 his father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的His language provokedPeter.241. random a. 随意的 at 242. reap v. 收获 =harvestreap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248

40、. remainder n. 剩余的局部249. repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨 He resented being called hisnickname.253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-togetheran occasion forfamily 256. re

41、velation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复 economy258. rigorous a. 严格的 training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routineHis morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味

42、 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎 It shattered my dream.269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的 Im enough.274. specifications n. 规格，说明书275. spectacle n. 景象，大观276. spectator n. 旁观者277. spontaneo

43、us a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的the difference of the twowords289. supervise v. 监视290. su

44、ppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端 on the of (即将开始)300. timid a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛，甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonou

45、s305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality 306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历 great changes317. un

46、derlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持 world peace319. vent n. 排放口 give to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘 =brink on the verge ofbankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the 323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令；理由The policeman

47、 has a toarrest you.329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。讲话336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的337. allege a. 推断 b. 断言 c. 联合338. allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配339. appeal v. 有吸引力340. applicable a. 适用的341.

48、assess v. 估价342. assumption n. 假定343. successor n. 继任者344. bond n. 联系345. bounce v. 反弹346. breed v. 培育347. bump into v. 碰见348. campaign n. 运动349. category n. 种类350. cease n. 停止351. chaos n. 混乱352. ponent n. 部件353. confess v. 坦白354. constitute v. 构成355. consistent a. 一致的356. consultant n. 顾问357. cont

49、roversial a. 有争议的358. convert v. 转变convert the hotel into aapartment building359. defect n. 缺陷360. deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose361. depress v. 使沮丧362. detect v. 发现363. descend v. 下降364. dim a. 昏暗的365. disguise v. 化装366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理367. distress n. /v. 痛苦368. diverse a. 多样的369. document v.

50、证明370. dominate v. 支配371. drain v. 排走；耗尽372. discard v. 丢弃 Dont the drink cans carelessly.373. exaggerate v. 夸大374. rival n. 对手=opponent375. exploit v. 利用376. external a. 外在的377. extinguish v. 熄灭378. feasible a. 可行379. fertile a. 肥沃的380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣381. fragment n. 碎片382. furnish v. 提供，配置=pro

51、videHe furnished mewith a lot of useful ination.383. genuine a. 真的384. grope v. 摸索385. harbor v. 心怀386. harmony n. 和谐387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的388. hostile a. 敌视的389. illusion n. 幻想390. imaginary a. 虚构的391. ignite v. 点燃392. impetus n. 推动393. immune a. 免疫的394. incentive n. 刺激395. indulge v. 沉溺于 oneself 3

52、96. induce v. 引起; 诱导397. ingredient n. 配料 the s of pizza398. initiative n. 主动性 You should take the .399. intimate a. 亲密的400. interven401. liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to402. liberal a. 自由的403. linger v. 继续逗留；留恋They lingered in thebeautiful town.404. mature a. 成熟的405. moderate a. 适度的 physical

53、 exercises406. motivate v. .激励 A desire to pass Band 6 s her towork hard.407. multiply v. 繁殖408. overall a. 总体的 an impression409. perceive v. 感知410. prevail over v . 胜过411. prime n. 壮年 He died in the of his life.412. priority n. 优先权 give to413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished414. prone to a. 易于4

54、15. prosperity n. 繁荣416. reckless a. 卤莽的417. relevant a. 有关的418. remedy n. 治疗法419. resistant a. 抵抗的420. respective a. 分别的421. resume v. 重新开始422. scandal n. 丑闻423. scatter v. .驱散424. sentiment n. 感情425. severe a. 严重的 wound426. shield v. 保护427. simultaneously a. 同时地428. sole a. 唯一的429. sponsor n. 赞助者4

55、30. startle v. 惊吓431. stray v. 走失432. substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable asubstantial ine433. sufficient a. 充分的434. supplement v./n. 补充He ed his ine by taking apart-time job.435. testify v. 作证436. trigger v. 引发 a debate/war437. swing v. 摇摆438. universal a. 普遍的439. utilize v. 利用440. variation n. 变动

56、the in temperature441. virtually ad. 实际上442. wretched a. 难过的443. flexible a. 灵活的 The dancers body is very .444. facet n. 侧面 a of American life445. endeavor v. /n. 努力446. elaborate a. 精心的447. crude a. 未加工的 oil448. preach v. 说教449. strive v. 力求 for freedom450. punctual a. 守时的He is a man.451. harness v

57、. 治理 a river452. integrity n. 诚实；完整453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to454. launch v. 发起455. striking a. 显著的456. instinct n. 本能457. maintenance n. 保养458. scrape v. 刮,擦459. sensible a. 合情理的460. eliminate v. 去除461. propel v. 推动462. pledge n. 保证463. label n. 标签464. justify v. 使有正当理由immun465. initiate v. 创始466

58、. stereotype n. 规，固定的看法467. identifywith v. 使等同468. convey v. 传达469. collapse v. 坍塌470. affection n. 喜爱471. yield v. 结出472. promising a. 有希望的473. publicity n. 公众的注意474. hazard n. 危险475. forge v. 伪造 a famous painters signature476. concession n. 让步477. submerge v. 淹没478. imperative a. 必要的479. elapse v

59、. 逝去480. confine v. 限制481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper482. resort to v. 诉诸于484. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的局部485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的486. mask v. 掩饰487. restore v. 恢复488. restraint n. 约束489. scope n. 围490. seemingly ad. 外表上491. speculate v. 猜想492. steep a. 陡的493. summon v. 唤起 How can I up his courage?494. sh

60、ift v. 移动；转变 responsibility on to others495. transient a. 短暂的496. prompt a. 迅速的497. impart v. 传授498. embody v. 表现499. confront v. 面对500. triumph n. 胜利identify v. 认出，确认ignite v. 引燃induce v. 劝诱，诱导 99-1-69indulge v. 纵容，放任 97-1-46intend v. 意欲 94-1-53interpret v. 解释，说明linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋;缓慢，拖延resign v. 辞职 93-1-63resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸 98-6-53resume v. 重新开始，继续 95-1-70revenge v. 报仇，报复26 / 26