人教版英语九年级Unit11知识点总结归纳

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1、宁愿做某事s cold outside.宁愿不做某事我宁愿你明天 （现在 ）去我宁愿你下星期六来。我真希望你没有这样说过。 我宁愿你没这样做。使某人发疯 / 发狂九年级英语 Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点1. rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级a little, much, a bit, even, still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词2. prefer to do sth rather than do sth =prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do s

2、th=would do sth rather than do sth宁愿, . 而不愿All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather 用法1) would rather “宁愿；宁可；更喜欢” ，后跟动词原形would

3、rather do sth. = prefer to do sth.I would rather stay at home because it 否定句： would rather not do sth2) . 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I d rather you went tomorrow (now).I d rather you came next Saturday.3) . 用过去完成时表过去的愿望I d rather you hadnt said it.I d rather you hadnt done that.3. drive 迫使drive 宾语 adj drive sb.

4、 crazy/maddrive 宾语 to do sth 使, . 做某事 使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth let/make/have sb do sth变被动 do 变为 to do人称、数”4. 就 近原 则 谓语与 靠近的名 词、代词 （ 有时不 一定是主语 ）在 上一致 .there be 句型; or ; either , or ； nor; neither, nor ； not , but; notonly , but also ; What he does or what he says does not concern me .他

5、的行为或言谈都与我无关 . Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错 . Not you but your father is to blame .不是你 , 而是你父亲该受责备 . Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了 , 他也错了 .就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇： as well as ；( together/along )with ；rather than ；except ；besides ； but ； including ；in addition to； apart fromHe rather th

6、an I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.5. be uncomfortable doing sth6. to start with=to begin with一开始7. at first, first of all, at the beginning with首先，一开始8.lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥9.as/when/while , 当 . 时候 while(be doing)10.listen to sth listen for sth.(听, 细节 / 重点 ) hear没什么

7、毛病 / 问题11. at the restaurant在餐厅12. nothing wrong with sth/sb13. mind+doing 介意做某事mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing14. for no reason没有理由的；无缘无故15. get/be/come/go back 回来，回去 return16. cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy haze n. 17.in class 在上课 in the class 在班里18. buy sb sth=

8、buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb19. throw rubbish on/in the street20. clean up 打扫干净 clean out清理干净 tidy up 整理干净21. remain adj=keep adj=stay adj23.stop to do/stop doing24.miss doing sth错过做某事25.score a goal进球26.stupid=foolish=silly adj. 愚蠢的27.learn from sth.从, 中学习learn to do sth.学习做某事learn , b

9、y oneself=teach oneself自学28.fail in sth在, 失败 fail to do sth做某事失败29.face to face面对面 hand in hand手拉手back to back背靠背 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩eyes to eyes对视 heart to heart心连心step by step.r R. r R. tfrArl.-一个接一个一步步的 one by onelittle by little一点点的八、八、H J30.make 用法22.search/search for搜查1) make sb./sth do s

10、th“使某人 / 物做某事” make me laughbe made to do sth2) make sb/sth adj make you happy3) make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4) make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure确信 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make

11、 friends with , 与, 交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of取笑 make sb. feel at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份 奶 昔 make a living by doing 谋生 make up 组成，编造 be made up of 由 , , 组 make a plan 制定 计 划 make one s plan 制 定 某 人 的计划 make a decision做决定 make one s mind 下定决心4) (1) be made of +材料 ( 看得出原材料 ) “被用 ,

12、制成” ,The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料 ( 看不出原材料 ) “被用 , 制成”,(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造 , ”(4) be made up ofbe made by=consist of被,构成”(5)make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we ll just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we ll never makeit! 约定(时间) Let s make it at 8:30.31. Waiting for

13、Amy drove Tina mad. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 说起来容易drive drove drive n v 驾驶drive to (开车去) go for a drive drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.(1) drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy do sth 驱使某人做某事我们约定在 8 点半吧等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。wait for 等待 _ (say) is easy.v 迫使 driver n 司机开车兜风 (for 表示目的 ) 使某人怎样使某人发疯 / 发狂 (2)drive sb. toHunger

14、drove him .A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals32. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy .33. so/such, that , /so thatso +形容词或副词+ that . 引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此,以至 于, ”The camera is expensiveI cant afford it.A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, thatso that=in order that“以便,; 为了, ”, 引

15、导目的状语从句。She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that34. John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well . yes andno. She was really late.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 ha

16、ve fun doing sth很愉快做某事yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定” 。表示对某一问题的两可回答， Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?, 丄wasntWell, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just sure what it would be.35. I m not sure what to do about it. make sure=be sure确信，确保be/make sure to do sth确保做某事b

17、e/make sure not to do sth千万不要做某事be/make sure +that从句be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth确信You need to take notes at meeting so make sure a pen and a pieceof paper with you.A. bring B. bringingC. to bring D. Broughtsure=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines? Sure / Certainly / Of cour

18、se.I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do Students should learn how problems.A. solve B. solvingC. can solve D. to solve36. What happened? Whats happening?=whats going on ？=Is there anything wrong with you?=what s the trouble？=whats the matter?=what s the problem ？=what s wrong ？=what s up

19、？(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事 发生的偶然性sth.+happen+ 地点 / 时间， Whats happening outside? sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事A car accident happened to him yesterday.What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 take place 发生 , 指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in ou

20、r school last week.37. Well, the more I got to know Julie , the more I ve realized that we have a lot in common.【解析】(1)“ The+形容词 或副词比较级(+句子),the+ 形容词或副 词比较级(+ 句子 )”“越, 越, . ”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化 Remember this , children . careful you are, mistakes youwill make . We know, Mr. Li .A.The more; the moreB

21、. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the lesshave , in common有共同点；相似”Cathy had very little( 共同之处) with her sister.38.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy becauseshethinks Julie is now betterfriends with me than with her.friend n 朋友 frie ndly adj.友好的 (反)unfriendlyfriendship n友谊We are good

22、_. She isto others. I believe ourwill lastforever. (friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of. (me)(1) make friends交朋友(2) make friends with sb.与某人交朋友(3) be friendly to对, . 友好It s very friendly him to help me when Im in trouble.A. Of B. With C. to D. in(4) be friends with sb是某人的朋友为何不,

23、 ？39. Mmm. why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth?Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us? You look too tired. Why not a rest? Sounds good.A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to haveeach time 名词词组 , 充当连词引导时间状语从句 , 意

24、为“每一次 , ” , 类似的词组还有 every time, next time, last time, the first time 等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.40. Then she won t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘； （感觉）被忽略No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。

25、拓展】 leave (left;left)短语 ;leave out搁置；不 考虑 leave behind忘带，留 下 leave for 出 发leave off停止做某事41. Alongtime ago, in a rich and peacefulcountry,there lived an unhappy很久以前king.A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time全倒装用于“ here （ there ， now， then ） +不及物动词 +主语”的句型中，或以 out ， in ， up， down， away 等副词开头的句

26、子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus.车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Nowcomes your turn. 该你的了。 Out went the childre n.孩子们出去了。当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如： Here it is.在这儿。 Here he comes.他来了。半倒装用于 only 开头的句子（ only 后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句） 。Only this afternoon did I fin ish the novel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。只有用这种方法你才能掌握英 On ly in this

27、 way can you master En glish. 语。只有在 On ly whe n he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦t feel like eating anything.他睡眠不好，42. He slept badly and didn 而且不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do “想要做 , ” , feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out f

28、or a walk. 我 想 出去散散步。feel like 还表示： “觉得好像，摸起来像” 。 It feels like silk.43. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白【解析】 (as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构 , chalk 是一种白色的石灰 岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白” 等等，英语常用 pale 来表达。You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you?44. One day, a doctor was ca

29、lled in to examine the king.call in 召来，叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。(1) call sb. in “召来；叫来” 。2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回” 。 exam ine v ( 仔纟田)检查，检验 n exam in ati on exam examine sb. on /in sth对某人进行 的考试The students will be examined all subject at the end of the term.A. in B. at C. with D. for

30、45. I m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 be/feel worried about =worry about担心try v 试图，设法，努力(1) try on试穿(2) try to do sth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】s best to do sths place 取代某人的位置(4) try one s best to do sth= do

31、 one尽某人最大努力做某事take one s position=take oneHe takes my position/place.46.I have a lot of wealth, but I m always worried about losing my moneywealth n 财富 wealthy adj.富有的 be wealthy in丰富47. I t s true that I m famous and everyone loves my songs.It s+ adj. +that 从句 It is important that we all should att

32、end the meeting.be famous for/as/to48. I m always worried about being followed by others.be followed by 被跟随follow v 跟随，跟着 following adj.下述的，接着的follow sb. to do sth跟随某人做某事as follow 如下49. ,find a happy man in three days time.in three days time 3 天的时间in+ 时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时I will be back in three days.我三天

33、之内回来。 will your father come back from Beijing?In two days.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon50. That made me disappointed.disappointvt.1. 使(人)失望 2.使破灭；使落空disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb. “使某人失望”(2) disappointed 指人，表“感到失望的” be disappo in ted at sth.对 感至 U失望 be disappointed wi

34、th sb.;对某人感到 失望 be disappointed to do sth.;很失望做某事(3) disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；to ones disappointment表示“使某人失望的是” ，51. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame.with 表伴随 , “带着, 与,一起 , 随着, 有” ;反义词:without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 He left withoutsaying a w

35、ord.Meimei is a beautiful girl big eyes and dark hair.A. In B. On C. At D. with52. Peter kept his eyes on the ground ,皮特盯着地面 , keep one s eyes on sth.“盯着, ” “留意；照看” 。I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son?53. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alo

36、ne weigh v称.的重量； 衡量 f weight n 重量lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight增肥Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? Yes. She eats like a birdA.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D. to fall asleepshoulder n 肩；肩膀 on one s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的54. How could he have missed scori

37、ng that goal?could have done 表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然” “过去本能够做某事但未做”55. He had let his whole team down.let sb. down不能帮助；不能支持（某人 ） ；使失望；放下；降低”let sb. down =make sb. frustrated/upset使, 失望或沮丧 all the time.the whole time.全部时间 all my lifethe whole life.我的一生56. His team lost the game because of him.because 是连词，后接句

38、子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。 -Why are you in a hurry?-Because I want to catch thefirst bus.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。He can t come because of illness.他生病了，所以没来。57. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked,Whatswrong, son? ”as soon as 表示“一 , 就, ”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，I don t k

39、now when tomorrow?I will call you as soon as he .A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive58. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.【解析】 knocking 在这里做 hear 的宾补。相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth. I often hear her

40、 after class.A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. Sings knock at/on sth59. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself.be hard on sb.whatever =no matter what无论什么whoever = no matter who无论谁wherever = no matter wherever无论哪里you do, I will behind you .A. whenever B. However C. WhateverD. Whereverbe hard o

41、n sb.对 , 很严厉；要求很苛刻; 苛待 （ 为难 ） 某人”。=be strict with sb60. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.【解析】 besides/ except 辨析besides “除, 以外还有” , 指 的是“ 已有,另加上 , 表示 包括后面提 到的人或物在内。 Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. （Lily 也去了 ） beside prep.“在 , 旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the

42、path beside the the river.（ 2 ） except “除去” , 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或 物在内。All the students went to the park except Jim. （Jim没去 ）61. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.courage n. 气的勇气;勇敢 f courageous 同 brave adj.勇敢的；有勇lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓

43、起勇气rather than 并非 ; 而不是(是一个并列连词)The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. rather than 用法小结1) rather than 与 would 连用时，构成“ would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿 , 而不愿 , ” ，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。Shed rather die than lose the children.2 ）rather than 不与 would 连用时，表示客观事实，意为“ （ 是,） 而不是, ；与其 , 不如, ” 。它连接的并列成分可

44、以是名词、代词、形容词、I decided to write rather than差点儿 re going to win the介词 (短语 ) 、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等 (to) telephone.62. We were so close to winning that gamebe close to sth/doing sth接近 ,63. But I think if we continue to pull together, we next one.continue v 继续continue doing sth=go on doing sthcontinue to do st

45、h =go on to do sthpull together齐心协力 ; 通力合作We must （ 通力合作）继续做某事 （ 前后做同一件事 ） 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）for our country.64. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“ to +one s+情感名词”“令某人,的是；使某人感到,的是”常接的情感名词有disappointment( 失望 ) relief(shame( 羞愧 ) surprise(放心；宽慰 ) satisfaction(惊讶 ) in agre

46、ement 一致同意满意 ）65. What kind of advice did Peter s father offer to his son?advice n 建议（不可数名词）fadvise v 建议(1) a piece of advice two pieces of advice(2) give sb. some advice/suggestions给某人一些建议(3) advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事(4) advise/suggest doing sth 建议做某事 My teacher gave me much on how to study Engl

47、ish well when I hadsome trouble.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem.66. make me sleepy使我困倦67. I d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like t o listen to quiet music while I m eating. But that music make me sleepy. 更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 但那种音乐使我困倦。68. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使

48、蒂娜发狂。69. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。70.Sad movies don t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。71. Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。72. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。73. Money and fame don t al

49、ways make people happy.金 钱 和名 誉并 不总能使人幸福。74. She said that the sad movie made her cry.她 说悲伤 的电 影使她 哭泣。75. Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。76. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。77. Money and fame don t always make people happy.金 钱 和名 誉并 不总能使人幸福。78. She said that the sad movie made h

50、er cry.她 说悲伤 的电 影使她 哭泣。79.I d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐would rather 意为“宁愿 , ” ，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去 to 的不定式。如： Hed rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。如果表示“宁愿（可） , 也不愿 , ”则用句型would rather , than ,在 would r

51、ather 和 than 后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如： The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。80. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况

52、下还能如些的幸 福？even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其区别是：（ 1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使” “纵 然”“就算” “哪怕” 。如： They ll stand by you even if you don t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。正因为 even if 从句的内容通常是假设性的， 所以有时还可用于虚拟语气； 这样用的 even if 与单独使用的 if 比较接近。如： Even if he had the money, he wouldn t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。（ 2

53、） even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用 于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管” “虽然” 。如： Even though it s hard work, I enjoy it.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。He s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。这样用的 even though 与 though 或 although 的意思比较接近，许多时候 可以互换 （注意：英语可以说 though 和 even though ，但不能说 even althoug

54、h ）。 如： Even though Thought, Although I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties.虽 然 我 为 他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴（ 3 ）不过，在实际语言运用中，even if 与 even though 有时也可不加区别地混用。如： Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.尽管 她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。Even though it s hard work, I enjoy it.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。