7A英语Unit1Makingfriends知识点及语法归纳

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1、wordChapter One Making friends 1. What do you know about 关于，你知道多少？2. Friends often write toeach otherabout their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the boxwith the picture below? write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人 in the box 在方框里 matchwith 把和匹配 each other= one another彼此，互相3.Write down your hobbies.

2、 写下你的爱好。 write down写下 write to sb. 写信给某人 4.Annasblog. sbs 某人的 Her parents names. 以s结尾时，只加即可。5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话 speak English 说英语 talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈to :单向；with：双向listening to music reading books playing basketballplaying the piano6. Wele to my blog.

3、 wele to sp. 欢迎来到某地7. Im fromGermany. 我来自德国。be from= e from 来自 Germany 德国 German adj. 德国的 n.德语；德国人two Germans German cars are very good. She was born in Germany. The Germans speak English very well.8. Im 11 years old. 我十一岁。 问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？ 1) at the age of= when sb. was ye

4、ars old 在岁的时候 He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old2the same age of = as old as 和一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.注意：the same height as = as tall as 和一样高； the same length as = as long as 和一样长9. I have long hair. 我有长头发。 have “有 have sth. to

5、do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒 have 吃,，喝 have a cup of tea喝一杯茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐 have to 不得不 have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth. 穿着10. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with与一起生活live in 居住在 close to= near 接近，离近也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语 I live close to the shops. 我住得离商

6、店很近。 She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购置一套靠近她办公室的公寓。11. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 elder sister姐姐 elder brother哥哥12. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车 go toby 乘坐去 take a b

7、us to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校 13. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. favourite= likebest 最喜欢 favourite: things I like doing in my free time14. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是职位15. I am good at swimming and playing basketball. be good

8、 at doing sth. 擅长做某事介词+ v-ing拓展：be good/ nice/ friendly to sb.对某人友好 be good/ bad for 对有益处/害处 16. Theseare my favourite hobbies. this复数为 these；that复数为those 谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一17. I want tomake friends with young people fromall over the world ! want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like

9、doing sth make friends with sb. 与交朋友all over the world=every country in the world 全世界18. I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly. friendly: adj. 友好的通常以ly结尾的词是副词，但friendly, lovely, lonely, lively与friendly是形容词。“对某人友好用be friendly to sb. = be good/ nice to sb.make friends with sb. 与某人

10、交朋友The owner of the shop is very friendly to us.区别：be good/bad for sb. 对某人有好处/坏处补充:19. be far away from 离远 how far 多远 how long 多久回答：for+一段时间 how soon还要多久in+ 一段时间/ after+ 时间点 how often多久一次once, twice, three times how old多大 how many/ much多少many+可数，much+不可数，此外，how much也可提问“多少钱20. When you listen to a c

11、onversation, you need topay attention to the Wh-questions. listen to强调动作“听； hear强调结果“听到类似：look at看静止的画面；read“阅读，看书；watch “看运动的画面，如电视，比赛；see 强调结果“看到look for寻找 find找到 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事， 此处“to为介词，后面跟v-ing，类似look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 。 大部份情况下，to不定式，后面接动词原形。拓展：hear fromreceive (get)

12、 a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信I often hear from my mother. = I often get a letter from my mother.hear的过去式是heard; hear 强调听的结果；listen to 强调听的动作；hear of 听说 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事21. You should then listen carefully for the answer. should 应该 listen carefully: v+adv. be carefu

13、l: be+adj. then: 那么；然后 for: 表目的 如：look for 寻找 ask for要求，索要buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. leave for 前往22. I got an email from a boy called Bruce. a boy called = a boy named = a boy with the name 一个名叫的男孩23. replyanswer someone by saying or writing something v. 回复、回答answer用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而

14、reply如此指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加toanswer the question = reply to the question拓展：the answer to 的答案 answer the phone接 He didnt reply to my letter.24. There are many English football teams There be(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物，谓语动词就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，如此用have(三单：has)。 There is a pen and two books on the de

15、ak. There are two desks and a book on the desk.拓展：My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.own：v. 拥有 owner: n. 拥有者，主人He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house.= He has a house. = The house belongs to him.own = have / has = belong to (记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)There is a tall tree in front of the

16、building.25. 注意区分：which与what Which color does she like, red or yellow? What color does she like? which通常是在一个给定的X围内进展选择，“哪 一个 而what如此是笼统地提问“什么，也与其它名词连用提问，如what color, what time等。26. Some students are talking about their dreams.talk about 谈论 talk to sb对某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人交谈此外，talk也可做名词： give a talk

17、 about 做一个关于的演讲27. I want to be= My dream is to be我的梦想是成为 to be 成为28. Id like to be your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友。d like to do sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 事29. I like swimmingtoo.too, either, also 均表示“也。但是too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中, either用于否认句末。30. I saw you blog

18、on the Internet. on the Internet 在网上，通过网络类似的用法：on the TV, on the radio, on the phone31. My school is far away from our home. be far away from 离远32. I hope tohear from you soon. hope to do sth. 想要做某事 hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.= get/receive ones letter 收到某人的来信learn about 了解33. I can

19、 write address in English . in+语言 表示“用某种语言 speak+语言“说某种语言 enjoy oneself = have a good time / have fun34. replyanswer someone by saying or writing something v. 回复、回答answer用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply如此指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加toanswer the question = reply to the question拓展：the answer to

20、的答案 answer the phone接 He didnt reply to my letter.35. enjoy: v. 喜欢，享受的乐趣enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，即enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜欢做某事拓展：enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快Did you enjoy the movie last night?36. I am 163cm tall.“基数词+单位词+形容词可表示身高、体重、长度、宽度、年龄等。The room is 6 meters long, a

21、nd 5 meters wide and 2.5 meters high.The little boy is only 6 months old. My sister is 40 kilograms heavy.区分：high与talltall主要用来修饰人、物、烟囱等细长物的高度，不能指山的高度。high一般用来修饰山岳以与不与地面接触的人或物。指建筑物的高度时，两者可通用。a tall/ high building a high mountain He is a tall man. He is high up in the tree.36. look it up in a dictiona

22、ry查字典look them up查阅它们 look up the words查查这些单词37. be able to = can 能够在一般现在时和一般过去时中，两者可通过；在将来时中，表能力通常用be able to，但是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时，can 也常常可用。I will be able to speak English in a few months.Can you e to my birthday party on Saturday?38.less than 不到，少于。其反义词组是more than 多于The boy is less than ten year

23、s old.less 是 little 的比拟级； more是 many 和 much 的比拟级。39. be like = look like Whats sb. like? = What does sb. look like? 某人长得怎么样？此外，be like 也可对品性提问，而look like如此不行。开头语：I am very glad to hear from you.Thank you for your letter.I havent written to you for a long time. How I miss you. (暂时未学，可不讲此种开头)结尾语Best w

24、ishes to you!I hope to hear from you soon.(hope to do sth.)Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.(look forward to doing sth.)落款签名Yours Your truly Yours sincerelyUnit1A同步习题一、词汇题1. close toA far away from B near C in the middle of D between2. friendlyA happy B angry C kind D sorry3. Id like to b

25、e a teacher.A want B need C must D get4. hobbiesA things I must do B things I want to doC things I hate doing D things I like doing5. be good atA would like B want to C do well in D enjoy oneself6. pleteA find B make C finish D choose7. everyoneA all people B some people 8. all over the worldA some

26、countries in B every countries in用所给动词的适当形式填空1. -_(be) Daniel and Mary members of the Music Club? -Yes, they are. They_(listen) to music all the time.2. Dont_(swim) in the lake. Its dangerous (危险的).3. -Is she from Shanghai? -No, she_(be). She_(be) from Nanjing.二、单项选择题1. Are you teacher ?No, I am eng

27、ineer.A a; a B a; an C an; an D an; a2.-My grandparents live in flat in Shenzhen. -Who do the live ?A the; for B the ; from C a; with D a; to3. -Do you often your friend? -Yes. Look, I just sent her email.A email ; an B email to ; a C email; the D email to; /4. - Is Lily good at English? -Yes, she e

28、njoys English.Aread; reading B reading; reading C read; to read D reading; to read5. -Anna is a nice girl. She es from . - I want to her.AGerman ; make friend with B Germany; make friends withC German; make friends ofD Germany; make friends of6. -Tina playing guitar. And she often practices it. - Is

29、 her dream an artist?Alikes ; be B would like; to be C likes; to be D would like; be7. -I usually go to school bus. How about you? -I go to school foot.A on; by B by; on C by; by D on ; with8. Simon wants an engineer in the future.A be B to be C bee D bees9. Hello, boys and girls! my school.AWele B

30、Wele to C Weling to D Weles to10. I am good at English, I am not good at physics.Aand B so C but D however三、填空1. She never helps her mother (do) the housework.2. I am keen on(play) guitar.3. Do you often talk about (you) in your emails?4. I like (make) friends from all over the world.5. My brothers

31、hobby is (drive).6. He and his sister both want(watch) the latest film.7. The twins enjoy (read) ics books.8. Are you good at (paint)?9. Jack es from (German), but he lives in Shenzhen now.10. Lily has two e-friends from different (country).四、阅读理解Namehave /hasdontdoesnthavePaula baseball, a soccer b

32、alla tennis racketGinaa backpack, a watcha baseball batJima basketball, a TVa pair of baseball glovesKatean alarm clocka watch, a ballTommya math book, CDsa video cassette根据表格所提供信息，选择最优答案。1. Gina has _, but she doesnt have _.A. a watch; a ball B. a clock; a watchC. a clock; a ball D. a watch; a base

33、ball bat2. Kate has _, but she doesnt have _.A. a watch; a ball B. a ball; a clockC. a book; CDs D. a clock; a watch3. Paul and Jim have _.A. books B. CDs C. balls D. tennis rackets4. Tommy has a _ and some _.A. watch; balls B. book; CDs C. baseball; CDs D. video cassette; books五、完形填空Mrs. White_1_in

34、 a school. It is Sunday. She has_2_classes. At eight in the morning, she_3_to a shop and buys a nice dress. She puts it in her bag and then buys_4_cakes for her children. At eleven she_5_home. She wants to put on her new dress, but she_6_find her bag. She calls the shop assistant (售货员), “Hello, Mrs.

35、 Black. This is Mrs. White. Can you help_7_ find my bag?_8_in your shop.“Of course, Mrs. White, says the assistant. “We found three bags here. But which one is_9_?“Im_10_, says Mrs. White, I can tell you which one is mine.1. A. work B. works C. working D. study2. A. not B. any C. some D. no3. A. wal

36、ks B. go C. walking D. walk4. A. a piece ofB. a little C. some D. much5. A. gets toB. gets C. get D. get to6. A. canB. dont C. cantD. isnt7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me8. A. ItsB. Its C. Theyre D. Hes9. A. you B. your C. mineD. yours10. A. go B. e C. ing D. ing六、改错,选出错误的一项并改正1. We worksat school from Monday to Friday. A B C D2. My father are good atdrawingpictures. A B C D3. His brotheris born on 1st October, 1985.A B C D4. Mary likelistening to musicvery much.A B C D5. She haslot ofwork to do today. A B C D10 / 10