初中英语名词代词习题附答案Word版

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1、传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！一、名词的数. 单项选择( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man.A. information B. advice C. idea D. news( ) 2. Tom, can you help me find a new job? Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man tea

2、chers D. man teacher( ) 3. What would you like to drink, my dear friends? , please.A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D

3、. Japaneses; Germans( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now.A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. You should take more (锻炼). Dont always sit at the table busy doing your (练习).2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket.3

4、. Ive heard of (两条) news about Han Hans new magazine.4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠).5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow.【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。二、名词所有格. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. Where have you been, Tim? Ive been to (亨利的家).2. Are they going to have a pic

5、nic on (儿童节)?3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much.4. My home isnt far from here. Its only (十五分钟的) walk.5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). 单项选择( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .A. Ted

6、and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens( ) 2. Do you know whose pen it is? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its .A. Kate B. Kates C. Kates D. Kates( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs . A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night( ) 4. Today is September 10th. Its Day.

7、 Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers【指点迷津】英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是s所有格，一种是of所有格。代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。1. Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he)3.

8、My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself)4. Who is knocking at the door? is me. (He, It, She)5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you)6. This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours) Its over there, on the bed.7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her)8. Help to some fruit,

9、children. (yourself, yourselves, you). 单项选择( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by .A. she; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself; herself( ) 2. Wheres my books? Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years.A. He, you a

10、nd I B. I, you and he C. I, he and you D. You, he and I( ) 4. They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it .A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself( ) 5. Is this camera? No, is in the bag.A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine【指点迷津】1. 几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, h

11、e and I；复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they。2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself to , teach oneself, lose oneself等固定词组中。二、指示代词. 用this, that, those, these填空。1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.2

12、. He was ill. is why he didnt go to school.3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.4. Hello. is Mr Green speaking. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。 2. 看！天空中那是什么？ 【指点迷津】1. 指示代词的用法：单数 复数 用法1 用法2this these 近指 指下文将要提及的事that those 远指 指前面刚刚提过的事2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。三、疑问代

13、词. 用适当的疑问代词填空。1. Can you tell me book it is?2. is your father? He is a teacher.3. is the man in the car? Hes my brother.4. do you like better, spring or winter?. 单项选择( ) 1. Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions? Mikes.A. Whose B. Whom C. What D. Where( ) 2. The songs the singer san

14、g were very popular in our school.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose( ) 3. He wants to know hell give a talk on Monday.A. with who B. with whom C. about whom D. about who【指点迷津】1. 基本用法： 主格 宾格 所有格指人 who whom whose指物 what /指人或物 which /2. 指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。

15、四、不定代词（一）some和any. 单项选择( ) 1. Im thirsty. Can you give me water? Sorry, I dont have .A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.A. many; some B. much; any C. much; some D. many; any. 用some或any填空。1. There arent stu

16、dents in the classroom.2. When shall we meet next time? Make it day you like. Its all the same to me.3. Would you like coffee? Yes, please.【指点迷津】some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any意为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。（二）a little, a few, few, little. 单项选择( ) 1. Can you speak Chinese, Peter？ Y

17、es, but only . A. little B. few C. a little D. a few( ) 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.A. few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 3. Lets go and have a drink. Weve got time before the train leaves. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few( ) 4. Theres still a little orange here, but peo

18、ple want to drink it.A. little B. a little C. a few D. few. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 我们要离开几天。 2. 很少有人活到一百岁。 3. 我很少有时间读书。 【指点迷津】 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词表示肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一点儿）表示否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有）（三）both, either, neither, all, none. 单项选择( ) 1. Which do you prefer, coffee or coke? , thanks. Id like only

19、a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either. 选词填空1. Which of the two shirts do you like? I like . (both, all)2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither)3. of the

20、students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)【指点迷津】 都 其中一个 都不两者 both either neither三者（以上） all / none（四）other, the other, others, the others, another. 单项选择( ) 1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park.A. another B. other C. others D. other one( ) 2. H

21、e has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. Can I help you, sir? Yes. I dont like the coat. Would you like to show me one?A. another B. other C. the others D. others. 选词填空1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others)2. Do

22、 you have any questions, Tom? (other, another)3. How many more oranges can I have? You can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)【指点迷津】 another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。 other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。 the other表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。 others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举

23、未尽的意味。 the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。 Key：名词一、. 1-5 CBDCA. 1. exercise; exercises 2. potatoes 3. two pieces of 4. mice 5. leaves二、. 1. Henrys 2. the ending of the story 3. Tom and Tims room 4. a map of China 5. my brothers . 1-4 DBCB代词一、. 1. us 2. himself 3. his 4. It 5. you and

24、 me 6. yours 7. hers 8. yourselves . 1-5 BADCA二、. 1. that 2. That 3. those 4. This . 1. The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing. 2. Look! Whats that in the sky?三、. 1. whose 2. What 3. Who 4. Which . 1-3 AAB四、（一）. 1-2 BA . 1. any 2. any 3. some （二）. 1-4 CCAD . 1. Were going to be away fo

25、r a few days. 2. Few people live to be 100 years old. 3. I have very little time for reading. （三）. 1-2 BA . 1. both 2. none 3. All （四）. 1-3 CCA . 1. the other 2. other 3. The others一、典型例题（ ）1. How many _ were lost in the fire!Alife Blives Clifes（ ）2. We will have a _ holiday, What about going to Wes

26、t Lake?Atwo dayBtwo-day Ctwo-daysDtwo days（ ）3. I have _ to do this evening.Aa lot of works Bmany work Ca lot of workDsome works（ ）4.There is good_ for you. Ive found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts（ ）5.My uncle will come to my house for dinnerI want to buy some _to make a

27、vegetable salad for him Ameat Btomatoes Capple juice（ ）6.The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers （ ）7. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the （ ）8 exciting new

28、s! We will have long holiday after the exam. A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the （ ）9. Miss Brown will teach _ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours（ ）10._ are League members. A. He and me B. I and he C. He and I D. Me and he（ ）11.We are in a hurry, so we cant look after _. A

29、. they B. their C. theirs D. them（ ）12.“Look at that bike,” he said to his brother. “Isnt it one of _?” A. ours B. ours C. ours D. our（ ）13. Would you please give _? A him it B it him C to him it D it to him（ ）14. She always thinks of _ more than _. A others, her B the others, she C others, herself

30、D the others, herself（ ）15. -Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?- _. I like a light blue one.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither三、课后练习（ ）1-How far is your cousins home from here? -Its about two _ drive.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour（ ）2- Good morning, madam. Can I help y

31、ou? -Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil（ ）3-Would you like some drinks, boys? -Yes, _ , please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola（ ）4-Look! Do you know _man under the tree? -Sorry .Its to

32、o far to see _clearly.A. this; himB. that; hisC. this; herD. that; him（ ）5-Which of the caps will you take? -Ill take _,one for my father ,the other for my brother.A. neitherB. bothC. all（ ）6-Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? -_.I cleaned it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybody

33、（ ）7-Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? -I know _not far from here. You can easily find _.A. that; itB. it; oneC. one; it（ ）8_of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both（ ）9-Have you got _ready for the sports meeting? -Not

34、 yet. We still have _to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; something（ ）10. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.A. this B. that C. it D. them（ ）11. -Linda, help _ to some fruits. -Thank you!A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves （ ）12. She is a student

35、and _ name is Kate.A. she B. her C. hers（ ）13This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few（ ）14. Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers

36、 D. Teachers （ ）15 .He had something to write down and asked me for_, A. a paper B. some papers C some pieces papers D. a piece of paper（ ）16. The _ now is that we have lots of _ to ask, A. problem; questions B. question; problems C question; problem D. problem; question （ ）17. - Can I just have a t

37、ry? -Sure. It doesnt if you give a wrong answer. A. matter B. trouble C. mind D. care （ ）18. - Could you move over a little and make some_ for me? - Sure. Please. A. place B. seat C. room D. ground （ ）19. -What would you like to drink, girls? -_, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C

38、. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees （ ）20. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs far _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks （ ）21. Id like something to read. Would you please pass me the _? A.pen B. box C. ruler D. book （ ）22. September 10th is _. A. Womens Day B.

39、Childrens Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers Day （ ）23. -How do you get home from _? By bus? -No, I walk. _ isnt very far. A. school, The school B. the school, The school C. the school, School D. school, School 24. She began to learn French all by herself last year. She began to _ _ （自学） French last

40、year.25. This is not my pencil-box. _（I）is in the bag.26. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _（he）？27. Did you enjoy _ （you），Mary and Kate？28.The hunter was very smart and brave. When two _ (狼) came, he wasnt afraid at all. 典型例题答案1答案：B此题考查名词的单数和复数问题，根据问题中的动词were得知此题应该用名词的复数形式，而life这个名词属于以f，

41、fe结尾的名词，改f，fe为ve再加s，注意这里的lives读laivz。2答案：B此题考查复合名词作定语，复合名词作定语时，通常不用复数形式，中间用连字符号。当然如果不用连字符号也可以用名词的所有格形式，此题的命题陷阱在选项D上，选项D two days，如果是two days就可以选用，同学们一定要注意所有格符号的位置。3答案：C此题主要考查work这个词的用法，work当“工作”讲时是不可数名词(当然当作著作讲时是可以加s的)，所以A选项不能选用；B选项many不能修饰不可数名词，也不能选用；D选项，work加了s，也不能选用，只能用C选项。a lot of可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不

42、可数名词，此题中文“今天晚上我有许多工作要做”。4答案A。解析 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，5答案B。解析下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。6答案 D。 解析可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。7答案 B。 解析news为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。8答案 B。 解析news

43、为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。9答案:B分析: teach 是及物动词后面带宾语，因此应该用代词的宾格。10答案:C分析:从句子结构来看空格处应填主语所以要填主格，按英语的习惯在并列主语中，I总是放在最后。11答案:D分析:look after 是一个短语动词，其中的after是介词，需要接宾格形式。另外，我们也可以把look after看作是一个及物动词，其后面也应该接宾格形式。12答案:C分析:在“one of + ?”结

44、构中要用名词性物主代词，根据前文，它相当于“a bike of ours”。13 D分析:英语中，当直接宾语（人）与间接宾语（物）都用人称代词时，一定要先讲间接宾语（物）后讲直接宾语（人），而且要在直接宾语（人）前加上介词“to”。 所以本题答案应该选“”。14 C”分析:在英语中，“别人”属于“泛指”，应译为“others”。后半句是介词“of”的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人，因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语，要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“。15“C”分析:在英语中，“一些，另一些”有两种译法：“Some , the others ”是属于“非此即彼”的两部分

45、情况，而“Some , others ”是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息，而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”，显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容，所以本题答案应该选。16 C分析:英语中，“too to”意为“太而不能”，具有否定的含义。因此，“for sb.”中应该选运用在否定句中的“anyone”才对。17 D分析:带有定冠词“the”的名词前，应该用代词词组：“some of”（意为“其中一些”）、“much of”（意为“其中许多”）、“most of”（意为“其中大多数”）等。“the most of”（意为“其中最多的”）在本句中的译法欠妥，所以本题答案应该选:。18

46、 D分析:意为“两者都不”、“none”或“no one”意为“三者以上都不”、“either”意为“两者之一”、“one”意为“三者以上之一”、“between”意为“两者之间”、“among”意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意，答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”， 19:B分析:在英语中，“另两个”的译法有多种：“the other two”、“the others”、“the rest”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室，“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的，因此，必须有定冠词“the”。又由于后句已经写了“two”，因此这里要选作形容词用的“other”。 20 B分析:要注意所比较的两个对象具有对

47、称性：这句是“the dishes on Table One”（一桌上的菜）和“the dishes on Table Two”（二桌上的菜）作比较，因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略。“that”与“those”是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数，因此，要用“those”来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选:21 D分析:要注意在“There is ”或“There are ”的比较级句型中，习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该选:22 B分析:take sth with sb意思是“随身带”，指代很明确，不需要强调。但是，后半句如果用her，则可能理解为她与别人谈

48、话，与第二句的意思不符。此时只能用反身代词herself表示“自言自语”。答案: 23答案:D分析:根据句意，第一空要填人称代词宾格，第二空要填反身代词，正好构成enjoy themselves（玩得愉快）24答案:B分析:本题中，mistake是可数名词，初看题目似乎没有一个选项是可选的。但是，如果我们选择B，那么，a little mistake（一个小错误）的意思就非常清楚了，其中的a little不是“一些”的意思。请比较以下两个短语的意思：a little water 一些水（a little修饰water）a little girl 一个小女孩25答案 D分析:本题最后一句是做题的

49、关键。最后一句表示要light blue one，说明在问句中提到的yellow one和pink one都是不要的。1】选C。表示时间的名词所有格时，常加。2】选C 3】选D 4【解析】选D5【解析】选B6【解析】选B7【解析】选C8A 9C10C11【解析】选C。四个选项都是代词，由关键信息help和to some fruit可联想到help oneself (随便吃/喝)结构，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。12B13【解析】选C。little和a little用来修饰不可数名词，few和a few用来修饰可数名词；little和few意思是“几乎没有”，含有否定意义，a little和a

50、few意思是“有点儿”，含有肯定意义。结合题意“对于学生来说，这份英文报纸很容易”可知“这份英文报纸里面几乎没有生词”，故正确答案为C14.B “教师节” 的正确表示法是“Teachers Day” 。 15.D paper表示“纸” 的意思时是不可数名词，前面可以加a piece of (pieces of)。 16.A question一般与“疑问” 有关，problem一般与“困难” 有联系，多用于指令人困惑的事或数学难题等。17. A it doesnt matter. 意思是“没关系” 。18.C room在这里指“空间” 。19.C不可数名词表示数量时，借助表量的名词，名词前数词大

51、于一时，名词用复数形式。 20.A fun有“娱乐，玩笑，嬉戏”等意。 21. D 本题为语意的理解问题，与“read” 直接发生联系的是“book” 。22. D 本题属于社会常识。23. A 上句中的“school” 虽是个体名词，但这里已转为“抽象” 意义，故前面不用冠词；下句中的“school” 则是特指，故要用定冠词。24:teach herself分析:learn French all by herself意思是“自学法语”，另一种说法是teach herself French。25mine26. him 27yourselves28填wolves初中英语代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析误

52、Tomsmotheristallerthanmy.正Tomsmotheristallerthanmine.析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：mybook，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。误Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.正Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.析在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名

53、词homework，所以应用it。误Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.正Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,you，they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：Heandshe如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,he,she,you,复数时用They,you，we,如：TomandIaregoodfriends.You,heandImustgotoplaythegame

54、forourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.I,heandyouhavetopayforit.误Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.正Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.析由eitheror,neithernor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.误Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.正Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.析than是连词，