2021-2022年河北省保定市阜平县冀教版六年级下册期末教学质量检测英语测验完整版

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1、2021-2022年河北省保定市阜平县冀教版六年级下册期末教学质量检测英语测验完整版选出下列各组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。【1】A.minute B.nice C.hit【2】A.heavy B.team C.beach【3】A.time B.will C.surprise【4】A.bus B.put C.brush【5】A.that B.think C.mother【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】B【4】B【5】B【解析】【1】该题单词AC画线部分读音为i，单词B画线部分读音为a，是不同的，故选B。【2】该题单词BC画线部分读音为i:，单词A画线部分读音为e，是不同的，故选A。【3】该题单

2、词AC画线部分读音为a，单词B画线部分读音为i，是不同的，故选B。【4】该题单词AC画线部分读音为，单词B画线部分读音为u，是不同的，故选B。【5】该题单词AC画线部分读音为，单词B画线部分读音为，是不同的，故选B。选出不同类的单词。【1】A.basketball B.football C.sport D.ping-pong【2】A.hot dog B.cookie C.food D.cake【3】A.coat B.shoe C.T-shirt D.dress【4】A.twelfth B.first C.seven D.second【5】A.his B.we C.you D.he【答案】【1】

3、C【2】C【3】B【4】C【5】A【解析】【1】A篮球，B足球，C运动，D乒乓球，ABD都是球类运动，C是运动总称，故选C。【2】A热狗，B小甜饼，C食物，D蛋糕，ABD都是具体食物，C是食物总称，故选C。【3】A上衣，B鞋，CT恤，D裙子，ACD都是衣服，B是鞋，故选B。【4】A第二十，B第一，C 7，D第二，ABD都是序数词，C是基数词，故选C。【5】A他的，B我们，C你们，D他，BCD都是人称代词的主格形式，A是形容词性物主代词，故选A。写出下列单词的反义词或对应词。【1】ask _【2】these _【3】light _【4】low _【5】difficult _【答案】【1】answ

4、er【2】those【3】heavy【4】high【5】easy【解析】【1】ask问，动词，反义词是答answer，故答案为answer。【2】these这些，指示代词，对应词那些those，故答案为those。【3】light轻的，形容词，反义词是重的heavy，故答案为heavy。【4】low 低的，形容词，反义词是高的high，故答案为high。【5】difficult困难的，反义词是容易的easy，故答案为easy。写出下列单词的反义词或对应词。【1】after _【2】open _【3】late _【4】good _【5】short _【答案】【1】before【2】close【3

5、】early【4】bad【5】long【解析】【1】after在后，时间介词，反义词是在之前before，故答案为before。【2】open打开，动词，反义词是关上close，故答案为close。【3】late 迟的，形容词，反义词是早的early，故答案为early。【4】good 好的，形容词，反义词是坏的bad，故答案为bad。【5】short短的，反义词是长的long，故答案为long。Kim always _ (do) her homework after school.【答案】does【解析】句意：Kim总是在放学后做作业。做作业do ones homework，Kim是单三人称

6、，动词应该用单三动词does。故答案为does。Lunn likes _ (that) new shoes.【答案】those【解析】句意：Lunn喜欢这些新鞋。鞋为名词复数，故指示代词应该用those。故答案为those。Look! The boy is _ (swim) in the lake.【答案】swimming【解析】句意：看，这个男孩在湖里_。看到正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，谓语动词be doing的形式，故答案为swimming。There _ (be) many beautiful flowers in summer.【答案】are【解析】题干句意：夏天有许多美丽的花。题

7、意陈述的是客观存在的事实，要用一般现在时，句子为There be句型，many beautiful flowers是复数，所以be动词用are，故答案为are。(Ride) _ a bike is exercise.【答案】Riding【解析】题干句意：骑自行车是一种锻炼。非谓语动词作主语，可用动名词或不定式，ride a bike和exercise是主动关系，此处应用ride的动名词形式riding，故答案为riding。Do you like this T-shirt _ that T-shirt? ( )A.and B.or C.with【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜欢这个T恤还是那个T恤

8、？二选一用or来连接。A表示两个都，C表示伴随，均不符合语境，故选B。Danny thought football _ too difficult. ( )A.is B.be C.was【答案】C【解析】题干句意：丹尼认为足球太难了。由thought可知，句子是一般过去时，thought引导的宾语从句中football做足球运动讲时是不可数名词视为单数，所以be动词用was，故选C。They have _ bread and _ eggs for breakfast, but they dont have _ milk. ( )A.some; some; some B.some; any; a

9、ny C.some; some; any【答案】C【解析】题干大意：他们早餐吃了一些面包和鸡蛋，但是没有喝牛奶。不定代词some和any都表示一些，some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中，本题前半句表示肯定用some，后半句表示否定用any，故选C。Danny wanted to hit the ball, _ he hit his hand. ( )A.and B.then C.but【答案】C【解析】题干句意：丹尼想击球，_ 他击中了他的手。A. 和；B. 然后；C. 但是。句意丹尼想击球但是击中了他的手，前后是转折关系，故选C。I have fun _ my friends

10、. ( )A.with B.and C.for【答案】A【解析】题干句意：我和朋友们玩得很开心。A. with和在一起；B. and和，表并列关系；C. for为，表对象。题意是和朋友一起玩的开心，故选A。_ will you go to Beijing? ( )We will go to Beiing by plane.A.How B.What C.When【答案】A【解析】题干句意：你打算 _ 去北京？我们将乘飞机去北京。A. 怎样；B. 什么；C. 什么时候。答句是出行方式，问句应当用疑问词how，故选A。We yelled _ Bobs team. ( )A.for B.of C.to

11、【答案】A【解析】题干句意：我们为鲍勃的队伍呐喊。A. for为，表对象。B. of的，表所属关系。C. to向，表方向。yell for 为呐喊，是固定短语，故选A。Football is my favourite sport. I like football _. ( )A.best B.good C.bad【答案】A【解析】句意：足球是我最喜欢的运动。我_喜欢足球。Favorite表示最喜欢，like .best，故选A。What happens _ trees in different seasons? ( )A.of B.to C.at【答案】B【解析】句意：树木在不同季节会发生什么

12、变化？What happens to? 后边接某物，表示某物怎么了？ B符合题意。故选B。I have breakfast _ 7:00 _ the morning. ( )A.at; at B.in; at C.at; in【答案】C【解析】句意：我在早上7点吃早餐。在某个时间点介词用at，在早上介词用in，故选C。Li Ming _ Danny to hit the ball yesterday. ( )A.teaches B.teach C.taught【答案】C【解析】题干句意：李明昨天教丹尼击球。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词teach要用其过去式taught，故

13、选C。What _ you do this evening? ( )We watched Bob play basketball.A.do B.did C.does【答案】B【解析】句意：这个晚上你们做了什么？我们看鲍勃打篮球了。根据回答可知此句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，应该借助于助动词did来完成。故选B。My team played _ the Orange Team. ( )A.with B.and C.or【答案】A【解析】句意：这个球队和橙队打球。和某人打球用Play with sb，故选A。选择题Vegetables are good _ us. ( )A. of B. to C.

14、 for【答案】C【解析】be good for“对有好处”。Everyone _ to be healthy and strong. ( )A.wanting B.want C.wants【答案】C【解析】句意：每个人都想要健康和强壮。每个人是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词。C符合题意。故选C。选词填空。 How much How many How long How often How far 【1】_ is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?Its 278 kilometres.【2】_ did he stay there?About a week.【3】_ d

15、o you eat fruit?Three times a week.【4】_ is the bule hat?Five yuan.【5】_ gifts do you need?I need four.【答案】【1】How far【2】How long【3】How often【4】How much【5】How many【解析】所给词词意：How much“多少”，询问事物的数量、价格 ，修饰不可数名词。How many“多少”，询问事物的数量，修饰可数名词。How long“时间多久”，询问动作在时间上所持续的长度。How often“每隔多久”，对频率副词或状语提问。How far“多远”，

16、询问路程、距离。【1】题干句意：从北京到石家庄有 _？278公里。答句是距离，问句应当询问距离，结合选项应当用疑问词how far，故答案为How far。【2】题干句意：他在这呆_？大约一周。答句是时间段，问句应当是询问多久，结合选项应当用疑问词how long，故答案为How long。【3】题干句意：你多久吃一次水果？一周三次。答句是次数，问句应当是询问频度，结合选项应当用疑问词how often，故答案为 How often。【4】题干句意：蓝色的帽子多少钱？五元。答句是价格，问句应当是询问价格，结合选项应当用疑问词how much，故答案为How much。【5】题干句意：你需要多少

17、礼物？我需要四个。答句是数量，问句应当是询问数量，结合选项应当用疑问词how many，故答案为 How many。补全对话选择正确的句子补全对话。（填字母序号）Steven: Hello?Jenny: Hi, Steven. 【1】Steven: Sure! 【2】Jenny: Tomorrow. Its a surprise for Li Ming. Please dont tell him.Steven: Okay. 【3】Jenny: Nine!Steven: 【4】Jenny: At 4:00 in the afternoon. Dont be late! We want to su

18、rprise Li Ming!Steven: Okay. I will come before 4:00. Then I will be early!Jenny: Great! 【5】A.How many people are coming to the party?B.Would you come to a party for Li Ming?C.What time does it begin?D.See you tomorrow!E.When is the party?【答案】【1】B【2】E【3】A【4】C【5】D【解析】【1】该空所在题的下一句句意为当然可以。故上一句应该为B你愿意来参

19、加李明的聚会吗？故选B。【2】该空所在题的下一句句意为明天。故上一句应该为E聚会是什么时间？故选E。【3】该空所在题的下一句句意为9个。故上一句应该为A有多少人会来参加聚会？故选A。【4】该空所在题的下一句句意为在下午4点。故上一句应该为C几点开始？故选C。【5】该空所在题的上一句句意为太好了！故下一句，也是最后一句应该表示再见D明天见！故选D。阅读短文，回答问题。Hello! Im a boy. My name is Liu Yang. I like sports very much. I like run-ning, swimming and playing basketball. Bas

20、ketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my friends after school. We have two teams-the Red Team and the Bule Team. Each team has five players. Wang Dong and I are on the Red Team.Li Lin is on the Bule team. We are good friends. We have fun together.On Sunday, I dont go to school.

21、 I like to watch Basketballgames on TV. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player like him.【1】Whats Liu Yang s favourite sport?_【2】Which team is Liu Yang on?_【3】How many players are there on a team?_【4】Does Liu Yang often play basketball with his friends after scho

22、ol?_【5】Who is Liu Yangs favourite basketball player?_【答案】【1】His favourite sport is basketball.【2】Liu Yang is on the Red Team.【3】Five.【4】Yes,he does.【5】Yao Ming.【解析】【1】句意：刘洋最喜欢的运动是什么？根据Basketball is my favourite sport.可知最喜欢篮球，故答案为His favourite sport is basketball.【2】句意：刘洋在哪个球队？根据Wang Dong and I are o

23、n the Red Team.可知他在红队，故答案为Liu Yang is on the Red Team.【3】句意：一个球队有几个人？根据Each team has five players.可知有5人，故答案为Five.【4】句意：刘洋经常在课后和他的朋友一起打篮球吗？根据I often play basketball with my friends after school.可知正确，故答案为Yes, he does.【5】句意：谁是刘洋最喜欢的球员？根据My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming.可知是姚明，故答案为Yao Ming.第 10 页 共 10 页