年产五万头无公害标准化生态养猪场和1200头良种种猪繁育场建设项目可行性报告1

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1、Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared in

2、vasion, it would have been completed. Recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a Channel Tunnel. If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history.Lesson65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take so

3、me presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman appro

4、ached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. Jumbo

5、must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.Lesson66 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜！The Hatheld Puffin is a modern aero-plane, but its designer, Mr John Wi

6、mpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. Its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air. After Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly. In 1961, it was the first man-powered aircraft to fly half a mile.

7、While being flown by a champion amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on an airfield. Since then, Mr Wimpenny has had it rebuilt. He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure 93 feet-almost as long as those of a Dakota. Many people have shown interest in this new and un

8、usual sport. But though air cyclists may learn how to fly over short distances, and may, eventually, even get across the English Channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the Atlantic.Lesson67 Volcanoes 火山Haroun Tazieff the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active

9、volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photogra

10、phs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he

11、 managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. Lesson68 Persistent 纠缠不休I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he

12、saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around

13、 all morning.Hullo, Bert, I said. Fancy meeting you here !Hullo, Elizabeth, Bert answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you ? No, not at all, I answered. Im going to. .Would you mind my coming with you ? he asked, before I had fini

14、shed speaking. Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist. Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room !lesson69 But not murder! 并非谋杀！I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so

15、 successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr Eames. Let us suppose that a chil

16、d suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, I want the car to be stopped immediately. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal har

17、d and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child ! lesson70 Red for danger 危险的红色During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of

18、 the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, howe

19、ver, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for h

20、im, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.Lesson71 A famous clock 一个著名的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If

21、 the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremel

22、y accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A pai

23、nter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! Lesson72 A car called Bluebird “蓝鸟”汽车The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville

24、Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first ru

25、n. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an ho

26、ur. Following his fathers footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolms son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.Lesson73 The record-holder 纪录保持者Little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinem

27、a seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. He hitch- hiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered

28、 that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre o

29、f Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.Lesson74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外An ancient bus s

30、topped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic,

31、said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often ? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themsel

32、ves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you gut out of here, all of you! he shouted: Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice ? It says No Camping-in case you cant read ! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh,

33、is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast !lesson75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and

34、her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the ni

35、ght, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in t

36、he snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Lesson76 April Fools Day 愚人节To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer,

37、we are taking you to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Ricardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here

38、you can see two workers who, between them,年产五万头无公害标准化生态养猪场和1200头良种种猪繁育场建设项目可行性报告项目建设单位：江苏省农牧业发展有限公司（筹）(以登记机关核准为准)项目建设地点：项目负责人：项目性质：新建联系电话：项目总投资：9000万元填报时间：2008年3月10日-呈送：*镇政府，*镇畜牧站，*市政府，*市农牧局，*市发改委，*市环保局目录第一章：公司及负责人简介-3第二章：项目名称；-4第三章：公司项目内容-4第一节：公司业务范围第二节：项目类型第三节：合作方式第四节：项目总投资第五节：正大投资内容第六节：目标市场第四章：项目

39、建设的可行性和必要性-5第一节：项目提出的背景第二节：项目经济及社会必要性评价第三节：项目经济、技术可行性分析第五章：项目产品及市场需求分析-6第一节：项目产品分析第二节：项目产品的市场调查分析第六章：项目建设总体方案设计-7第一节：建设规模第二节：具体建设内容第七章：项目建设期及分期实施进度计划-10第八章：项目资金楷算及资金筹措-10第一节项目总投资及分项投资概算第二节项目投资及主要计算指标分析第三节项目投资构成分析第九章：项目投资效益分析-10第一节：经济效益分析第二节、社会、生产效益分析第三节、投资回收期第四节、盈利性分析第十章：项目实施的组织管理-14第一节：猪场组织架构、岗位定编及

40、责任分工第十一：总结-16附件（1）、（2）-17第一章、江苏省*农牧业公司及负责人简介第一节：公司简介*农牧业发展有限公司是2008年申报成立的，公司立足于农牧业方面投资，旨在解决城市菜篮子工程和农村生猪品种改良，实施科学管理，发展无公害生态农牧业，项目投资人是江苏省*市*镇的吴荣坤先生，预计项目总投资额9000多万元人 本文来自文秘114 ，转载请保留此标记。 民币，公司展望将来的产业将覆盖良种种猪繁育；廋肉型无公害生态生猪饲养；肉制品深加工；优质饲料加工；果蔬种植；淡水养殖；菜篮子便利店及肉制品出口等。公司坚持按照“集约化”，“产业化”和同国际接轨的经营方向。不断的探索符合市场需要的发展

41、模式，逐步形成公司+基地+农户的生产模式，通过工业化的管理思路来做农业，一些高科技的设备，先进的管理手段，电脑化管理，系统化管理将随着公司的发展逐步得到运用，将形成产供销一条龙的（饲料加工-生猪饲养-种猪繁育环保养殖绿色果蔬生猪屠宰冷链加工运输肉制品深加工自营菜篮子便利店销售电子商务肉制品出口）农牧产业链。届时公司将带动周边村镇的广大农户走上致富的道路，公司将致力于发展农村事业和城市事业及出口业。公司将分三期工程投资，第一期，建立1200头能繁母猪的良种种猪繁育场和5万头无公害标准化生态商品猪的养殖场，预计工期1年年半；第二期工程：公司+基地+农户养殖基地及优质饲料加工厂，预计工期1年半完工，

42、第三期工程：绿色果蔬生猪屠宰冷链肉食品加工运输肉制品深加工自营菜篮子便利店销售（国际电子商务）肉制品出口，预计2年时间完成。公司有信心在未来的5年里发展成为我市乃至全国的农业产业化重点龙头集团企业。公司将按照尊重知识，尊重人才，向管理要效益等管理方法进行经营活动。同时争取各级政府领导的大力支持。第二节：项目投资人简介：吴荣坤先生，系江苏省*市*镇存三村一组人，出生于1975年1月23日，汉族，因小时家庭贫穷，1987年12岁辍学，开始搞水产养殖和贩卖水产，24岁去四川南充等地做调味品生意，26岁去湖北荆州承包2000多亩田搞淡水养殖，因人品忠诚厚道，有机遇开始涉足土木工程行业，其中包括部分高速

43、公路工程，可谓历经艰辛，积累部分原始资金。2000年闯入上海，涉及房地产、贸易等行业。2008年准备回在江苏省苏中地区的家乡*市投资发展农牧业，立足于农牧业，旨在发展农村经济，带动农民致富，为广大消费者提供无公害农牧产品，解决长三角洲周边大中城市菜篮子工程出分力。第二章：项目名称：1：江苏省*农牧业公司年产5万头无公害生态养猪场2：江苏省*农牧业公司1200头基础母猪良种繁育场。第三章：公司项目内容本文准化生态养猪场和良种种猪繁育场建设项目可行性报告_文秘114_免费文秘网由文秘114 为您整理，更多范文请访问：*农牧业养猪场以良种种猪繁育；无公害生态型商品猪饲养；优质饲料加工；畜禽养殖；淡水

44、养殖，果蔬种植；园艺花卉；菜篮子便利店；肉制品加工第二节：项目类型江苏省*农牧业公司年产5万头无公害生态养猪场和1200头基础母猪良种繁育场，该项目属于新建项目，需要国家各级地方政府在资金及政-策方面大力支持。第三节：合作方式：合资参股第四节：项目总投资：9000万元，其中固定资产投资4000万元，流动资金2500万元第五节：需外方公司投资内容：资金（5000万元）第六节：目标市场：投产后该公司生产的种猪、子猪及育肥猪，主要销往华东地区以及长三角周边的各大中城市。猪肉产品绝大部分销往长三角洲及周边各省。第四章、项目建设的可行性和必要性：第一节：项目提出的背景随着人民的生活水平不断的提高，无公害

45、生态优质肉猪的发展迎来了全面发展的黄金时期，由于我国大部分地区在整个肉食品结构中传统上以猪肉为主，国内市场上优质无公害生态廋肉型猪肉销售将呈现巨大的市场空间，况且中国加入世贸组织以后，更为我市的生猪养殖发展带来无限商机，自2006年起国内市场猪肉价格普遍上扬，并且一涨再涨的现象，就是这种商机初现的说明，这表明，长期困扰我国广大农民养猪低效，猪肉市场长期低迷的不利态势已经过去，而规模化标准化的无公害型生态养猪将在未来的市场中立于不败之地。根据党的十七大会议精神，大力发展扶持畜牧业向规模化，标准化无公害生态型，科学化要效益，为落实党的十七大会议精神和国务院办关于促进生猪发展稳定市场供应的意见，在江

46、苏省*市*镇建立一个以万头无公害型生态商品猪的养猪场的龙头企业，带动农户科学养猪，解决我市及长三角大城市的菜篮子问题，显得更为重要和必要。第二节：项目经济及社会必要性评价*市是个传统的农业大市，全市总面积2393平方公里，辖29个镇，5个乡，人口155万多，*市是国家重要的商品粮，优质棉花基地，生猪生产大市，其中富余劳动力近40万，*市位于长三角洲沿江经济带，由于我市离南京上海市，杭州等江浙沪的长三角近，交通运输方便，所以在我市建立一个万头生态无公害养猪场可以解决部分富余农村劳动力，带动农民搞养殖致富，增加农民收入，*市人民有传统的养猪习惯，养猪的积极性很高，但由于品种不优良，养殖技术不高，饲

47、养成本高，防疫不到位，大大降低了农民的养殖积极性，较小的养殖规模并没有为农民带来应有的经济效益，因此，加快生猪品种改良，生产优质无公害的生态廋肉型猪，适应市场需求，以带动周边农户发展养殖规模，增加农民收入，解决农村富余劳动力，是目前*市生猪产业的紧迫感课题，而建立万头无公害生态标准化养猪场是解决以上几个方面的必要的前提条件，同时也解决长三角这块城市消费群。第三节：项目经济，技术可行性分析1：地理优势突出*市位于长三角洲的江苏省苏中地区，气候温和，四季分明，日照充足，降水充沛，日照时数1740-2310小时，无霜期170-220天，平均气温27*c，7月分最高。*市距离省会南京市近，可辐射周边上

48、海市，杭州市及长三角洲的各大城市，交通发达，且北有山东安徽，左有河南，下有浙江江西，为商品猪的外运和销售提供了有效的运输保障。2：饲料来源广，劳动力资源丰富*市是农业大市，土地肥沃，素有鱼米之乡之称，年产粮食110万吨，适合种植各种优质牧草；*市人口155万，富余劳动力充足。3：服务体系功能健全，群众基础牢固据*市农林牧业局统计，2007年下半年，我市生猪开始止跌回升，规模养猪场累计上市猪肉15.77万头，占该市上市量的52。58%。龙头企业优势明显，政府招商引资推动发展，服务功能健全，我市各级地方政府积极引导和帮助养殖场（户）争取国家和省政府生猪扩繁场建设，生猪标准化规模养殖建设等项目的资金

49、支持，同时市政府又制定关于促进现代高效农业发展的奖励办法，规定新增养肉猪1000头以上种母猪存栏20头以上每头由市政府奖励10元，同时对新投资300万元以上的养猪企业按照国家标准利率由市财政给予2-3的贴息补助。同时对于生猪进行保险。我市是生猪大市，养猪业占较大比重，再次能起到事半功倍的效果。4：新式养猪业具有较高起点长期以来由于基层畜牧工作人员的长期努力，特别是市场经济大潮的冲击，科学养殖观念，良种良法，市场销售，投入产出效益及电子商务和生猪的期货市场的形成，促进了无公害生态规模养猪业的大力发展。5:江苏省*农牧业公司养猪场地理环境和位置*市*农牧业公司养猪场坐将建于*市*境内，属于平原地区

50、，占地面积250亩，大多数土地以旱田为主，适合搞养殖业和种植业，江苏省*农牧业公司拥有雄厚的技术力量和养殖经验，为促进农户增收致富，拉动地方经济发展，决定在*市*镇余舍村境内新建年产5万头无公害生态商品猪养殖小区（规格是东西长420m，南北宽330米），合计约200亩；1200头优良种猪繁育基地（规格是东西长200米，南北宽170米）合计约面积52亩。第五章：项目产品及市场需求分析第一节：项目产品分析该项目的主要产品有：1：用长白猪作父本，大约可猪和太湖猪作母本，繁育的二元杂交母猪留种，公猪育肥，将选育的二元杂交种母猪与饲养的杜落可猪为父本进行三员杂交。2：用长白猪/大约可夏猪作父本，杜落可猪

51、做母本，繁育的二元杂交母猪留种，公猪育肥，将选育的二元杂交种母猪与饲养的杜落可猪/大约可夏猪/长百猪为父本进行三员杂交。两种杂交组合所产生的三元商品猪都具有生长周期短，饲料回报率高，廋肉率高肉质好等优点，其中第二种杂交组合的二元母本具有抗病力强，耐粗饲养，繁殖率高及母性强等优点，所生产的三元商品猪肉味道鲜美，深受消费者的青睐。第二节：项目产品的市场调查分析2005年以来，疑难猪病层出不穷，给广大养殖户（场）带来了灭顶之灾，而2006年市场的疲软和高热病的爆发，使我市乃至全国的养猪业达到了低谷，广大养猪户谈猪变色。而这一切无不与养殖观念，养殖规模，科学防疫及商务信息相关，在当前大好的行情下和国家

52、的大力支持下，本公司在江苏省*市建立一个万头养猪场是可行的。第六章：项目建设总体方案设计第一节、建设规模建设一个年产5万头肉猪的养猪场，需饲养存栏公猪100头，后备公猪10，生产母猪2760头，后备母猪280，哺乳期仔猪4300头，保育猪5000头，生长育成猪16500头。同时在临近一公里以外建立一个1200头的良种种猪繁育场。第二节、具体建设内容1：工厂化养猪场的规划设计主要依据饲养工艺，目前普遍采用以“周”为节拍的全进全出的饲养工艺。根据饲养周期和方法的不同，本公司将采取以下流程及特点。1.1限位四阶段饲养空怀母猪配种怀孕分娩保育生长育成母猪单体限位饲养4周5围5周11周工艺特点：怀孕母猪

53、单栏限位密集饲养，便于管理，母猪不争吃打斗，减少应激和流产，比怀孕母猪小群栏饲节约建筑面积。分娩栏按6周设计。分娩母猪提前1周进入分娩栏，分娩哺乳4周断奶，出栏后空栏1周对栏舍清洁消毒，有利于卫生防疫。保育栏按6周设计，饲养5周，空栏1周清洁消毒。1.2：生产流程本养猪厂以“周”为生产节率，全进全出，采用工厂化流水作业均衡生产方式，全过程分为四个生产环节，按下列工艺流程图形进行：a：待配母猪阶段在配种舍内饲养空怀，后备，断奶母猪及公猪进行配种，每周配种的母猪头，保证每周有53头母猪分娩。妊辰母猪在妊辰母猪舍内定栏饲养，在临产前一周转入产房。b：母猪产仔阶段母猪按预产期进入分娩舍产仔，在分娩舍内

54、四周（临产出一周，哺乳三周），仔猪平均21天断奶。母猪断奶当天转入配种舍（先在运动场饲养3天），仔猪原栏饲养7天后转入保育舍，如有母猪产仔少，哺乳能力差等特殊情况，可将仔猪寄养过哺并窝，这样不担负哺乳的母猪可提前转回配种舍等待配种。c：仔猪保育阶段断奶7天后强弱分群，仔猪平均两窝并一栏，转入仔猪保育舍培育至8周龄转群，仔猪在保育舍内饲养四周。d：肥猪饲养阶段8周龄仔周由保育舍转入肥猪舍饲养15周，预计饲养至23周龄左右，体重达100公斤出栏上市。1.3：防疫措施遵守兽医临床技术操作规程，建立良好的卫生防疫制度，适时进行免疫程序，搞好消毒工作，进行预防用药及保健措施。2规划设计2.1场址选择场址

55、的选择对猪场的饲养至关重要，主要考虑到了以下几方面。2.1.1本公司着眼于长远规划，成为城市菜篮子工程的一部分，将猪场建于城市规划的畜牧生产基地。本公司将无公害生态养猪小区建立在*市周庄镇边城社区。2.1.2水、电、交通等因素，日用水量达7501250t，猪场的装机容量较大，一般为350400kw，每天进出的饲料、粪便、生猪等约100t，交通便利可减少运输成本。本养猪小区均符合上选条件。2.1.3卫生防疫能保持良好的卫生防疫条件，场址选择在地势较高、地形开阔、通风良好的地方，同时又远离居民区和医疗机构、屠宰场等场所。2.1.4污染防治猪场的粪便量很大，能对其进行及时有效的处理，不会污染周围环境

56、，粪便处理.结合鱼塘养殖、果蔬种植及其它等农作物的生产进行，变废为宝；还可将粪便于燥后作为肥料出售；2.2功能区域规划设计本猪场总体布局主要从立体卫生防疫体系和生产管理的角度出发，按功能划分成若干区域，把猪场分为生产区和办公生活区。生产区主要包括：各种生产猪舍、隔离舍、消毒间、兽医室、药房、值班室和饲料间等，生产区与其他区隔离，完全封闭，外来的人员、车辆、物资必须经严格消毒检验方能进入。为了减少污染，根据当地的常年主导风向，将把办公生活区置于上风向或侧风方向。办公生活区建设主要包括办公室、职工宿舍、饭堂、运动场等。2.3生产区建筑规划设计2.3.1本公司在进行猪舍建筑规划设计时，进行猪舍的平面

57、设计时，按工厂化生产工艺的流程，计算出各生育时期猪的饲养数量、围栏数量，再进行平面设计。本养殖场计算如下2.3.1.1各生育时期猪只数量采用sew饲养工艺缩短了哺乳时间，每头母猪的年生产胎数得到提高，约为2.3胎年（一般工艺2.1胎年），年产5万头肉猪，需生产母猪数量为：2758头。计算方式为：按损耗比为仔猪92%，断奶猪98%，既50000/92%/95%=53856，需53586头2.3胎年9头胎92982334头（育成猪和商品猪的损耗比为92%和95%），2334头92%95%=2758取2758头（其中：92为乳猪成活率；98为仔猪成活率）比一般饲养工艺少饲养275头母猪。按2758头

58、母猪计算，全场需配养公猪110头（一般本交水平公母比为1：25）。每周产仔胎数：2758头2.3胎头52周122胎，。即每周有122头母猪配种，97头母猪产仔，每周产仔头数：122头9头胎1100头。每周上市肉猪：1100头9295961头。全年上市肉猪：5296150000头。2.3.l.2围栏数量a）公猪栏：110栏，每栏面积5.04m2（2.4m2.1m）。b）单体母猪栏：总生产母猪数分娩舍母猪数2760+280（3周53头周）2881栏，考虑后备母猪等因素，取2880栏，每栏面积1.26m2（2.1m0.6m）。c）分娩栏：怀孕母猪产前1周进入分娩栏，分娩3周，产后1周对分娩栏清洁消毒

59、，共5周。分娩栏数每周分娩母猪数5535265栏，每栏面积4.07m2（2.2m0.85m）。d）保育栏：分娩仔猪进入保育栏.两窝拼一窝，保育期6周，1周清洁消毒，共7周。保育栏数每周分娩数2712227427栏，每栏面积8.1m2（3m2.7m）。e）生长育成栏：生长栏和育成栏通常是两窝一栏，生长期饲养6周（清洁1周），育成期饲养11周。生长栏数每周分娩数2612226366栏，每栏面积16.2m2（5m3.6m）育成栏数每周分娩数211122211671栏，每栏面积24m2（5m4.8m）。2.4各种猪舍的平面设计根据猪栏的数量，进行猪舍的平面设计。猪舍平面设计的主要原则是：猪舍宽度主要是

60、考虑夏季通风降温，将猪舍按2或3列设计，舍宽为7.511m。猪舍长度考虑到方便排污，各种猪舍长短不要相差太大，有利于充分利用土地，一般猪舍长度为60100m。依据上述原则，本猪场各类猪舍为：配怀舍2栋（90m7.5m），怀孕舍2（90m7.5m），分娩舍2（107m10.5m），保育舍5（102m7.5m），生长舍5（101m11m），育成舍10栋（96m11m）。公猪舍：2栋（96m*11m）,平面设计时注意到以下几点：全部猪舍按工艺流程“一”字排列，便于管理和防疫。猪舍坐北面南，充足的阳光可起到杀菌消毒和冬季取暖的作用。从通风和防疫的角度出发，猪舍之间间隔为猪舍高度的22.5倍，一般不少于

61、9m，2.5生产区其他建筑规划设计生产区其他建筑主要包括出猪台、出粪台、污水处理、饲料间（厂）、兽医室、人员消毒、车辆消毒及道路等规划设计注意以下几点。2.5.1生产区只设一个出入口，并设有人员消毒、车辆消毒及值班室。2.5.2出猪台和集粪池置于围墙边，外来运猪、运粪车不必进入生产区即可操作。2.5.3饲料厂不在生产区内，在围墙边设置饲料间，外来车辆将饲料运至饲料间，再由生产区内车辆将饲料运至各猪舍。2.5.4生产区的道路设置，按用途区内道路可大致分为人行道、饲料道和运猪运粪道。其中运猪运粪道由于被污染，同其他道路分开且不相交，有利于猪场防疫。2.5.5隔离猪舍远离生产猪舍，且处于常年下风向或

62、侧风向。2.5.6水源、电源靠近各猪舍，方便使用，减少浪费。同时，对水源有切实的保护措施，避免被污染；电源做到安全用电。2.5.7粪便污水处理统一规划，结合实际条件，充分利用。并注意污水和雨水分开，减少污水处理量。2.6办公生活区建筑规划设计办公生活区远离生产区，并且置于优越的位置还应配套有培训教室，资料室等设施。办公区的规划方便管理，特别是对外来人员、车辆的消毒管理。2.7建沼气池1500立方米，化粪池2500立方米。2.8修围墙2500米。2.9建防疫兽医室200平方米。2.10建饲料加工房及库房800平方米。2.11工人宿舍及办公用房450平方米。2.12场内道路建设650米。第七章项目

63、建设期及分期实施进度计划猪场基础建设实行两次性投资建成，第一期建立1200头的能繁母猪良种种猪舍及5万头无公害生态型养猪场的猪舍，猪舍基础设施部分施工期预计为8个月，购进种猪后12个月可投产，第二期办公区域及饲料仓库及污水处理设施建设为5个月，即从投资动工到投产为一年半。第八章项目资金概算及资金筹措第一节项目总投资及分项投资概算本项目总投资为9000万元，基础种猪及饲料共投资6000万元，基础建设3000万元。第二节项目投资及主要计算指标分析1：种猪购进投资，引进优质品种母猪1200头，每头4000元，80-100公斤重，引入2个月龄后就能投入使用开始配种，因此，能投入使用的总种猪成本在4800万元是合理的。2：征用土地200亩，建立1200头的良种种猪场和年产5万头的无公害生态养猪场。3：种猪投入使用到第一批种猪出售前近7个月时间，种猪场处于无收入状态，这段时间每头成年种猪约需900斤精饲料，后期仔猪补充料及育种猪饲料约需300斤精料，根据饲养规模共需精饲料150万公斤，按2.6元/公斤计，加上工资及管理费等支出，4000万元周转金较为合理。第三节项目投资构成分析从表(一)体现的情况看，项目总投资为9000万元，第一期投资额需6000万元，基