陕西省西安市第七十中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题及答案

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1、陕西省西安市第七十中学2015届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题 2015-03-03第一部分 英语知识运用(共节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识共3小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. comfort A. company B. computer C. concernD. condition2. feast A. break B. thread C. treasure D. cream3. stage A. garage B. vegetable C. gather D. sign4. ap

2、pear A. heard B. bear C. fear D. heart5. chemist A. scholar B. machine C. moustache D. chapter第二节 情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Wang Gang：Hello, Zhang Lin! _6_Zhang Lin：Well, on Monday afternoon I usually go to the reading room or the library, wher

3、e I borrow some interesting books and magazines.Wang Gang：What other activities do you take part in?Zhang Lin：Every Friday afternoon we have an English party. _7_ Do you like films, Wang Gang?Wang Gang：Sure. _8_Zhang Lin：Yes, of course. I think City Lights will be on.Wang Gang：I like the film but I

4、have already seen it twice. _9_Zhang Lin：Oh, there are ball games and matches nearly every week. You can also join the different groups.Wang Gang：Thats interesting. _10_Zhang Lin：Me, too. Lets go and choose our preference.A. Sometimes we watch English films.B. What do you usually do after class?C. N

5、ice to meet you here.D. I also love foreign films.E. What about sports and games? F. I really should join one.G. Will there be one this week?第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. You can change your job, you can move your house, but friendship is meant life.

6、 A. of B. onC. to D. for 12.We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a；a B. a；theC. the；aD. the；the13.Womens fashions are changing: One season they may favor pant-suits, but the next season they may prefer miniskirts.A. latelyB. shortlyC. relativelyD. constantly14 -Wh

7、at do you think is the matter with your car? -Well, it _ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened. A. shantB. wontC. mustntD. shouldnt15. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _ damage to certain cells of brain. A. to causeB. causeC. causingD. cau

8、sed16. -Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_Don t forget that youll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but that C. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to this17.-How do you think I can make up with Tony ? -Put aside _you disagree and try to find _you have in common. A. what; what B. what; where

9、C. where ;what D. where ;where 18. -Do I need to _ for the party? -Dont bother. Its only an informal party. Come as you are.A. turn upB. dress upC. give upD. keep up19. If you had seen a doctor, you much better now.Aare B. will beC. would beD. would have been20-Sunday is a public holiday, _children

10、should get close to nature. -But most of them have several lessons to attend.A. when B. which C. whereD. what 21. Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.A. whichB. itC. thisD. that 22. Be careful when you dea

11、l with this chemical, as it will explode when _ to sunlight.A. exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed23. -I hear Liza and her husband have flown to Hawaii for their honeymoon-Oh, how nice! Do you know when they ?A. were leavingB. had leftC. have leftD. left24. On the small island, which i

12、s the entrance to New York Harbor, _. A. the Statue of Liberty stands B. stands the Statue of Liberty C. does the Statue of Liberty stand D. is the Statue of Liberty standing25. Its reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijings courtyard houses _. A. had wiped outB. have wiped out

13、C. have been wiped outD. had been wiped out第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we 26 our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) 27 table beside us. He called the wai

14、ter and placed his 28 saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall”. We 29 this order with rather interest and observed that he was 30 with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 31 a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were stil

15、l there, two other men 32 and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 33 for three and left. This time also, the 34 did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A cup of coffee.” It seemed that this gesture was a 35 at this

16、 place. 36 , it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had 37 to do with the matter, we 38 our coffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we again had a(n) 39 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did not 40 the

17、 standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was 41 from the looks on his face. 42 he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the 43 .” The waiter served coffee to this man with 44 and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amaze

18、d to watch all this when the waiter 45 a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. 26.A. enjoyedB. preparedC. practicedD. bought27.A. crowdedB. openC. emptyD. beautiful28.A. foodB. goodsC. tableD. order29.A. heardB. foundC. glaredD. watched30.A. satisfiedB. servedC. treatedD. award

19、ed31.A. stuck outB. hid awayC. put upD. took out32.A. dashedB. movedC. fledD. entered33.A. paidB. lookedC. waitedD. asked34.A. customerB. waiterC. strangerD. passenger35.A. demandB. signalC. customD. duty36.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However37.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3

20、8.A. wastedB. finishedC. missedD. donated39.A. invitationB. timeC. rewardD. chance40.A. equalB. changeC. matchD. reach41.A. obviousB. slightC. seriousD. strong42.A. SoB. AsC. Unless D. Since43.A. windowB. floorC. wallD. door44.A. carelessnessB. wisdomC. interestD. respect45.A. brought downB. took of

21、fC. kept awayD. cut off第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling toge

22、ther on the top step. “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals （凉鞋）, wet with heavy snow. “Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.” They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet s

23、andals left marks upon the floor. I saved them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking. The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady,

24、are you rich?” “Am I rich? Pity, no!” I looked at my worn-out slipcovers （椅套）. The girl put her cup back in its saucer （茶碟）carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful

25、. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. Th

26、e muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 46. The writer let the two children come in and served them well because _. A. she wanted to sell old papers to themB. she wanted to give them some p

27、resentsC. she showed great pity and care on themD. she wanted to show her thanks to them47. The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to _. A. show that she was a kind-hearted ladyB. remind her she shouldnt forget how rich she was C. leave room for readers to think a

28、bout what being rich isD. call up her memories of the good old days48. It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on _. A. how much money you have madeB. what attitude you have had toward lifeC. the way you help othersD. your social relationship BWith the development of socie

29、ty, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before. However, every coin has two sides. Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the

30、 fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-awa

31、y food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree to this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or

32、are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of

33、 the television or their computers. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be mo

34、re active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.49. What is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”?A. Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods.B. Asking young children to walk to school every day.C. Living an active life and removing bad eatin

35、g habits.D. Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.50. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?51. The author writes the passage to _A. show people a social problem B. provide facts for governmentC. advise solutions to a problem D. compare opinions with people52.

36、 The underlined word “diversified” in the first paragraph most probably means _.A. various B. difficult C. expensive D. availableCLast week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had. Given that I teach st

37、udents who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out. “Surgery

38、(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put

39、 in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it re-grows, you can get at least 5 cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I cant deny that, but I dont think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller.

40、I dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality. No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present

41、images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion,

42、 skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career. 53. We can know from the passage that the author works as _. A. a doctor B. a model C. a teacher D. a reporter54. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to _. A. marry a better manwoman B. becom

43、e a modelC. get an advantage over others in job-hunt D. attract more admirers55. According to the passage, the author believes that _. A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the costB. its right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsC. it is ones appearance in

44、stead of skills that really matters in ones careerD. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery56. The best title for the passage should be “_”. A. Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation B. Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs C. Young Graduates Opinion A

45、bout Cosmetic Surgery D. Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in Job-huntDTo Friend or Not To Friend We all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networki

46、ng sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents

47、 were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivati

48、on to education themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated

49、when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we dont want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to h

50、ide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request, “When a teen ignores a parents frie

51、nd request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 57.

52、From Paragraph 2, we learn that _. A. parents feel secure about their privacy online B. social networks successfully fill the generation gap C. parents have realized the importance of social networks D. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate58. Teenagers may refuse a parents fri

53、end request because _. A. they hide something from their parents B. they are unwilling to be watched by parents C. their parents tend to fall behind in technology D. their parents make negative comments on them 59. The passage is mainly about _. A. privacy online B. social networks C. the generation

54、 gap D. parents friend requests 60. The passage is written mainly for _. A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. researchers第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Travel as often as possibleB. Provide great value to the worldC. Work hard and face great challengesD. Make the very b

55、est of every situationE. Spend time with friends who improve youF. Work on something every day that moves you Everyone hopes to live a long life. But how can you make your long life happy and meaningful? You can read on to find answers. 61. Go traveling wherever you want and go to see one part of th

56、e world youve never seen before. You will not regret it. Traveling has less to do with seeing things, as it does with experiencing them. It has less to do with discovering something, as it does with discovering yourself. You run into all the good things and bad things about yourself on a daily basis

57、 if you travel to new places, and you are provided with the opportunity to grow far beyond your years. 62.You can go through life and make new friends anytime, but no one can take the place of those persons who truly improve you. They are the most important people you will ever meet because they tea

58、r down the invisible walls you have built in your mind. In other words, they come into your life and help you develop your potential that you would never have been aware of without them. 63.The road to greatness is far from easy. You can be absolutely certain that when you feel you are getting weake

59、r from struggle, you are in fact growing stronger than you ever have been before. The more difficulties you meet and solve on your lifelong journey, the more meaningful your life story will be.64.One of the great secrets of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom is doing the best you can wi

60、th what it done to you. Its all about how you choose to respond to different situations. This simple choice makes a world of difference. If you find your situations tolerable, by all means tolerate them; if you find them intolerable, break through them. Eventually you are free because you alone are

61、responsible for your thoughts and how you use them to improve your growth.65.The best way to get ahead in this world is not to complete with others, but to serve them. If you want to get a promotion at work, be good to your boss. If you want to build a successful business, be of service to your pote

62、ntial customers. Provide unmistakable value. Value is what makes relationships, businesses, and personal efforts grow. At any age, in any situation, for every possible life path, there is value you can provide. Success and happiness will come when you choose to work for the world. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题