高三备考高考英语单选错题汇编

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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用【2010高考单选错题审编】 例： The man who_ in the wheel-chair seemed_ the match very much. A： sitting; enjoying watch B： sat; to enjoy watching C： was sitting; to be enjoying watch D： sit; enjoy watching 试题解析：seem后面接动词时，该动词常用不定式结构，故可排除A、D两个答案；enjoy后接动词时，该动词应用动名词形式，故C不对。 1. Ill spend half of my

2、holiday practising English and _ half learning drawing.A another B the other C others D other 【B】One (half) the other (half) 一半另一半2. _ the city center, we saw a stone statue （雕像）of about 10 meters in height.A Approaching B Approached C To approach D To be approached【A】动名词短语作补语：表示该动作伴随着主句的动作同时发生3. On

3、e reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A that B how C what D why 【A】 The reason for is that 4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A on which B by which C to which D from which 【C】Return

4、to 表示恢复，回到 的意思 Return from 从回来 没有return on , return by 的组合5. _ our manger objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A Until B Unless C If D After 【B】Object to something 反对某事6. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A agree with B agree to C

5、agree on D agree about 【A】agree with （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 agree to 同意，愿意 agree on 就某事达成一致协议 agree about 在上一致；关于意见一致7. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A Seen B Seeing C Having seen D To see 【A】非谓语动词的用法 句意：从塔顶上看，在南面的山脚下一片树的海洋。 该句的主语为the south foot of the mountai

6、n. 所以应为被看，故选seen 在文中作状语8. His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A published B to be published C to publish D being published 【B】非谓语动词的用法9. I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately. A have been coughing B had coughed C coughed D cough【A】10. May I take this book out of the rea

7、ding room? No, you _. You read it here. A mightnt B wont C neednt D mustnt 【D】 11. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 【D】many a new house 作主语谓语动词应该用单数12. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a

8、 waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle 【C】非谓语动词的用法 根据时间关系，“奋斗”动作在先，而后才“任职”，用现在分词的完成形式作状语.13. Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont be seen to have finished anything. A shopped B having shopped C had shopped D h

9、ave been shopping 【D】考察动词时态 根据题干“Im tired”中的am 以及 all afternoon 可知说话者说的是现在的事情，现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时的组合，“进行时”可用来表示说话者的态度。本句中用进行时表示“抱怨”的态度。14. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. A turned on B turned in C turned around D turned out 【D】turn on 打开（电器） turn in 上交 turn around 转身

10、 turn out 证明是，结果是15. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A will do B do C am doing D had done 【B】经常性动作，一般现在时16. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. A by B in C on D to 【C】on the condition that “条件是”17. The new movie _ one of th

11、e biggest money-makers of all time. A promises B agrees C pretends D declines 【A】promise (to be) 有希望，有可能18. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A sticking B stuck C to be stuck D to have stuck 【B】非谓语动词作表语 remain + 过去分词 表状态 remain to be done 表示将来19. G

12、uess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice ! You _ a different culture then. A will be experiencing B have experienced C have been experiencing D will have experienced 【A】 then 表示将来的某个时间点，故用将来进行时.20. Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the prog

13、ram? _ , does it? A It takes no time. 要不了多少时日 B It counts for nothing. 这不重要 C It doesnt hurt to ask. 问问无妨 D It doesnt make sense. 不合情理，讲不通 【C】21. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _. A was busy B is busy C had been busy D will be busy 【A】22. It was from only a few supplies that she had boug

14、ht in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A where B that C when D which 【B】-仅从村里买了很少的东西，女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。 -本句考察强调句型 被强调部分为from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village 23. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. A travel B to travel

15、C traveled D traveling 【D】非谓语动词作伴随状语24. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A Shy and cautious B Serious and thoughtful C Honest and confident D Lighthearted and optimistic 【D】Lighthearted 无忧无虑的 Cautious 小心的 Optimistic 乐观的25. Jack described his father, who _ a

16、 brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A would be B would have been C must be D must have been 【D】情态动词表示推测的用法 此处表示推测，且很有把握，应使用must. 根据many years ago 以及主句谓语动词described 可知，表示的是对过去情况的推测，对过去情况的推测应使用“情态动词 + 完成结构”。26. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _ it

17、becomes available. A as soon as B unless C as far as D until 【A】as soon as 一就 引导时间从句 -目前就住在这个房间吧，我们一有更大的房间就提供给你。 -时间状语从句 available 现有的，可得到的27. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _. A small B few C large D many 【C】表数量多少用large/ small 修饰28. In many peoples opin

18、ion, though relatively small, is pleasant _. A to deal with B dealing with C to be dealt with D dealt with 【A】-很多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但相处起来却令人愉快。 -非谓语动词作主语补语 -“主语 + be + 性质形容词 + 动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式需用及物动词形式29. Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to

19、understand. A are; are B is; is C are; is D is; are 【A】主谓一致30. Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A will expect B will be expected C expected D were expected 【D】被动31. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A do devote B dont devote C de

20、voting D not devoting 【A】祈使句 句型结构：祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句 “do devote” 千万要致力于它 ， 为加强语气在原型前加do32. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A unique B private C personal D different 【C】33. Mistakes dont just happen;

21、they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _. A worthwhile B essential C precious D favorable 【A】-错误并非偶然造成；皆是事出有因的，查明错误的原因，犯错常常就变得值得了。 -previous 有利的 previous for/ to34. You _ park here ! Its an emergency exit. A wouldnt B neednt C couldnt D mustnt 【D】must 用于否定句

22、表示 “禁止，不许”。35. Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a; a B the; / C the; a D a; / 【D】冠词 “no such + 单数名词” 结构中，在此结构中，单数名词前需用零冠词。 零冠词：零冠词(Zero articles )是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。零冠词也是是冠词的一种，一般表示为“/”而在文法中则根本不表示，“/”是英语词汇中最特殊的词，它没有拼写，没有

23、读音，通常在口语表示时只是很短的停顿，但它的用法确实起着重要作用。 price 为单数名词，本句中泛指，故用不定冠词 不定冠词：a / an36. In china, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. A where B which C whose D that 【C】 -在中国，城市的数量在快速增加，其发展被世界所公认。 -定语从句 先行词为cities ，在从句中作定语。37. The news shocked the public, _ to great con

24、cern about students safety at school. A having led B led C leading D to lead 【C】非谓语动词做结果状语38. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China. A lies Chongqing B Chongqing lies C does lie Chongqing D does Chongqing lie 【A】 表地点的介词短语置于句首，句子主谓要用

25、完全倒状语序。39. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be looked. A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 【A】with 的复合结构 lay a table 固定词组摆桌子（准备吃饭）40. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A caused B having caused C causing D to cause

26、 【C】后半句是伴随状语，主动关系，故causing41. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. A how B what C when D which 【B】宾语从句 42. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. A a; / B /; the C a; the D /; / 【B】 harm 不可数名

27、词，不加冠词43. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A eat B would eat C have eaten D will be eating 【D】 条件句用一般现在时而主句用将来的任何事态44. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A accurate B ridiculous C urgent D s

28、hallow 【A】 A 精确的 B 可笑的 C 紧迫的 D 肤浅的45. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. A by nature B in return C in case D by chance 【C】 A 生来 B 回报 C 万一 D 偶然46. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A being carried out

29、 B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 【C】省略句 本题中完整的条件状语从句应为 if it is carried out regularly.47. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A One B All C Everything D Anything【B】48. For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been m

30、ore difficult than predicted. A had dreamed of B have dreamed of C dreamed of D dream of 【B】 根据时间状语for many years 可知句子时态为完成时态 句子并没有过去的时间或过去的动作，因此不是“过去的过去” 过去完成时49. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you the direct _. A solution B target C measure D function 【A

31、】 B 目标 C 测量 D 作用50. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A Sooner or later B Once in a while C To be exact D Believe it or not 【D】sooner or later 迟早 Once in a while 偶尔【A】51. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a l

32、ot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A though B also C either D too 然而不是很冒险么? 副词though放在句末 ， 翻译成【然而】【D】52. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A being weighed B to weigh C weighted D weighing 非谓语动词； 现在分词作定语【C】53. Smell t

33、he flowers before you go to sleep and you may just _ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with Keep up with 跟上 put up with 忍受 end up with 以结束/ 告终 catch up with 赶上【A】54. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he b

34、egun C he began D he had begun 时间顺序是先离家再理解 部分倒装【B】55. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. A expectation B reputation C contribution D civilization A 预料、期望；前程 B 名声名誉 C 贡献 D文明 【B】56. I havent got the reference book yet,

35、 but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A could B shall C must D may “ shall” 表将来，多用于第一人称 用于第二、三人称时，则有强调之意，意为“一定，绝对会”【C】57. The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other pl

36、anets. A found out B pointed out C ruled out D carried out A 发现 看穿 揭发 查明 B 指出，把注意力引向 C 宣布不可能；排除的可能性D 实施 贯彻，执行【A】58. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. A enabling B having enabled C to enable D to

37、 have enabled 非谓语动词作状语【B】59. George is going to talked about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. A focus B focused C would focus D had focused 虚拟语气 would rather 后加从句，表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态【A】60. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats

38、_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A where B how C when D what 表语从句【A】61. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _. A are dropped B drop C are being dropped D have dropped “ 在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母r 的发音通常被省略 ”【A】62. Im calling to enquire ab

39、out the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. A advertised B to be advertised C advertising D having advertised 非谓语动词作后置定语【D】63. Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A hadnt made B wouldnt m

40、ake C dont make D havent made 根据句意可以看出“没有表述清楚”是当前的一种情况，是说话者做过的事情对现在的一种影响 所以用现在完成时【D】64. _ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A As B While C Until D Once 【一旦他们决定了要去哪所大学，学生们就应该研究该大学的录取程序】【C】65. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside. A who B

41、where C what D how【C】66. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A a; the B the; the C a; a D the; a 【第一印象最持久。毕竟，你永远都不会有第二次机会来塑造初印象】【A】67. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A when B if C and D

42、till 考察句型：sb. was about to do sth. when did【C】68. Have you finished the book? No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. A which B what C that D where where 引导定语从句，在从句中充当地点状语【D】69. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A par

43、tly B merely C nearly D equally 此岛屿春秋两季气候宜人。因此，这两个季节同样有吸引力 partly 部分地 merely 只是，仅仅 nearly 几乎，差不多 equally 同样地，平等地【C】70. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. A be set B set C are set D are setting 【B】71. I refuse to accept the blame for【something _ was someone elses fault】.（定语从句） A

44、who B that C as D what 定语从句 something是先行词，在从句中作主语，是物。所以用that 以下15道题是易错题型，多属交际用语 【A】72. Oh, its you! I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. A： didnt recognize B： hadnt recognized C： havent recognized D： dont recognize “认出”的动作是在对话之前，即过去的动作，在说话时已经终止，所以应用过去时态。【C】73. What do you th

45、ink of the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A： to read B： to be read C： reading D： being read 试题解析：be worth 后接动名词的主动式表示被动含义，不接不定式。 【C】74.：Have a _ trip. Thanks. A： pleasing B： pleased C： pleasant D： pleasure 试题解析：pleasant为形容词，意为“(事物)愉快的，喜悦的”，a pleasant voice意为“悦耳的声音”；pleased也是形容词，意为“(人

46、)感到高兴的，满意的”，如：She was pleased with her new car她对新车颇为满意。pleasing也是形容词、意为“讨人喜欢、快乐的”。当有人外出时、我们常说Have a pleasantnice trip祝旅途愉快。 【A】75.： Did any of the students give the correct answer? _.A： None B： No one C： Not many ones D： No many 试题解析：none用于人、动物、事物均可，而且往往有固定范围。如：none of them, none of the people, none

47、 of the books。 【B】76.：“Do you know our town at all?” “No, this is the first time I_here. ” A： was B： have been C： came D： am coming 试题解析：这道题的答案涉及到惯用句型“It is the first time that.”在这一句型中，主语it可根据需要换用this或that。使用此句型时应注意：若主句的动词是iswill be，that引导的定语从句中的动词常用现在完成时表示总结动作发生的次数；但若主句的动词是was，则从句的动词须用过去完成时。如：I was

48、 lucky actually，because that was the third time Id visited China 【A】77.：“We could have walked to the station; it was so near.”“Yes, a taxi_at all necessary.A： wasnt B： hadnt been C： wouldnt be D： wont be 试题解析：从对话情景看，第一位说话者为当时乘了“的士”去车站而感到惋惜(因为本来可以步行去)，带有虚拟的意味。而答话者则是对当时事实做出肯定的认可。即：当时的确不必乘“的士”。答语是个陈述句，

49、与虚拟语气无关。所以答案应为A。 【D】78.：I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?A： to try going B： trying to go C： try to go D： try going 试题解析：why not后跟动词原形，因此答案在C、D项中选。try doing sth.意为试着做某事；try to do sth.意为尽力做某事。根据题意，正确答案应为D。 【D】79.：Dont all speak at once! _. A： Each at one time B： One by one ti

50、me C： One for each time D： One at a time 试题解析：原题中的at once是at the same time的意思，A项at one time是“曾经，一度”的意思。B、C项无意义。D项 at a time(每)一次。因此一次一个人与原题相符。 【D】80.：Can I help you, sir?Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.A： didnt work B： wont work C： cant work D： doesnt work 试题解析：从这个对话可知，对话是发生在商店里，答语中用了一般过去时，I bought this radio here yesterday，后面