2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语高考真题与解析

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1、WORD格式绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？A.Pronunciat

2、ion.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthink

3、ofherinterview？A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty？26 / 261A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdone

4、xt？A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11

5、.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMacy？A.Edsmother.B.Edsteacher.C.Edsfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？A.Bycar.B.

6、Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？A.Heclevers.B.Hesquiet.C.Hesbrave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？2A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？A.Toworkforadancesch

7、ool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing？A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A.Shespleased.B.Shesregretful.C.Shesupset第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

8、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildschoices.ActivityDe

9、scriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventureTakeyourselfoutofMr.Clemens140(OUT)yourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfrom3canoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.WWIB

10、attlefieldsOnMondaywetravelMrs.Milson425andParistoLondon.After(WBP)stayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks

11、.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.CraftyFourdaysofproductMrs.Goode30Foxesdesigncentredaround4(CRF)textiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations.Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.PottyaboutPotterVisitWarnerBrosMissDra

12、ke150(POT)Studio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxfordsChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

13、A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.5C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.BManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhenberriesnatureandstonefru

14、itsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparti

15、cularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick

16、,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandt

17、hetemperatureofthefreezer.zx.x.kIfyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildrenparty;stheylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24

18、.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.26.Whatis“ajuicer”in

19、thelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.627.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecade

20、issteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildrenslives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereportkeysfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaytheyhardlyeverreadforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percen

21、tand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages28,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.zxx.kWhenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建

22、议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.D

23、atashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheir

24、ownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28. WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A. Childrensreadinghabits.B. Qualityofchildrensbooks.C. Childrensafter-classactivities.D. Parent-childrelationships.29. Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportschildrenarereadingalotlessforfu

25、n?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.7C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.30. Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A. E-booksareofpoorquality.B. Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C. Itmayharmchildrenshealth.D. E-readersareexpensive.31. Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A. Actasrolemodelsforthem.B. Askthen

26、towritebookreports.C. Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D. Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.DWeveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.Whatstheproblem?Itspossiblethatweallhavecompromis

27、edconversationalintelligence.Itthatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitawkwardsandchallenging,orwethinkitannoyingsandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunim

28、portantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldnevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smallisthetalkgrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,h

29、eexplains.Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(necessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwith互动)withitswai

30、ter;theother,tospeakonlywhentheirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.Itnotsthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,saysDunn.Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.8Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreach

31、outtostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,hesays.32. Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A. Addictiontosmartphones.B. Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C. Ab

32、senceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D. Impatiencewithslowservice.33. WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.I

33、tmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsC.BenefitsofSmallTalkB.Itraisespeoplesconfidence.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,

34、itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkouti

35、nthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightand

36、earlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthy9foodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfe

37、elenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexercisere

38、gularly,oryouthenlistenredoingup!itnow,第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier.myson.Ben,hadgotintouch,hedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI41dseenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometov

39、isitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46.Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47.“Somethingsnot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas5

40、0violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“Whatshisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,plied,”heandreimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefst

41、ayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,58“myYoulife!”Istillcantbelievewhat59aitwas.ImjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry1043.A.sca

42、redB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A

43、.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain

44、60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actua

45、l)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandre

46、servoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizer

47、usedropped11by7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

48、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。学科网增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwaslittle,Fridaynightwassourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Il

49、ovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.IdidntrealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeve

50、ryusefullaterinmylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试12英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B

51、28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36.G37.E38.F39.B40.A第三部分语言知识运用41.D42.A43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D51.C52.B53.D54.D55.A56.D57.B58.C59.A60.B61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimprove65.than66.pollution67.global68.started69.that/which70.feeding第四部分写作第一节sFridayWhenIwaslittle,nightwasourfamilygamenight

52、.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofFridaysortinthesittingroom.Astheallkid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtosortsawatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytouscardgameswouldwatchthatplayingmehelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesfortrealizehowrightmythemsometimes.IdidnwaswitharewhereparentsuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmeIwasachildturnedouttowerewhenbeveryusefullaterinmylife.第二节（略）13