北京语言大学22春《汉语写作》离线作业1答案参考6

《北京语言大学22春《汉语写作》离线作业1答案参考6》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京语言大学22春《汉语写作》离线作业1答案参考6（11页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、北京语言大学22春汉语写作离线作业1答案参考1. 关于行文断续的要求不正确的说法是( )。A.断要当断则断，续要当续则续B.注意文采的绚丽华美C.断要告一暂歇，续要承前启后D.断要不觉突兀，续要有所准备参考答案：A2. Under CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock of the poUnder CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock

2、 of the port of destination, which of the following variation is to be adopted? _.A. CIF landedB. CIF ex-tackleC. CIF Ex Ships-HoldD. CIF trimmedA3. 外物积聚中的笔写不包括哪种形式?( )A.生活速记B.世界C.读书札记D.录音录像参考答案：D4. He is _ university student and he is _ honest person Aa/an Ban/a Can/an Da/aHe is _ university studen

3、t and he is _ honest personAa/anBan/aCan/an Da/aA用a还是an主要看单词开头的音标，而不是字母。5. They accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people. A) about B) onThey accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people.A) aboutB) onC) forD) ofD固定搭配accuse somebody of (doing) something“控告某人

4、(做了)某事。6. 调查报告的作用主要有( )。A.如实地反映社会情况B.安排开头、层次和结尾C.及时地反映社会问题D.为报刊提供新闻材料参考答案：ABCD7. He_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDisHe_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDis always asking正确答案：D8. 梅兰芳表演体系又被称为( )。A.写意派B.写作客体C.表现派D.写

5、实派参考答案：A9. The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)答案：当警察发现谋杀凶器时，谜团被解开了。10. After carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surpriAfter carefully ex

6、amining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surprised and be disappointed _ their quality.AinBtoCatDforC11. 人物消息是以通讯的形式报道新闻人物的活动与事迹的新闻体裁。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12. He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.wo

7、uld undertake13. 犯中有避是指在出现相同的题目、题材、人物、事件的情况下，努力避免重复、雷同，写出新意来。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A14. If places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A) being B) are C) beIf places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers.A) beingB) areC) beD) wereD此处是考察表现在情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词用一般过去式。15. Maggie Ba

8、nes looked _26_at her watchas she had done every few minutes for the lastMaggie Banes looked _26_at her watchas she had done every few minutes for the last three hours. _27_ it was nearly eight oclock. Where on earth is Jill? she thought.It isnt like her to be so late._28_，she picked up the plate of

9、 sandwiches shed made for tea and went to the kitchen. _29_the door opened and Jill walked into the house. She looked tired. What a relief! Are you OK? said Maggie loudly. Yes, Im fine, Auntie,replied Jill. Im so sorry Im late, but something strange happened on the way here._30_，Jill explained that,

10、 in her hurry to get through the woods, she had tripped and knocked herself unconscious. When she woke up, she realised she was lost. I walked around for ages until I found the right path. Then I ran alt the way here.A. ReluctantlyB. Just thenC. anxiouslyD. To her aunts amazementE. She was dismayed

11、to see that参考答案：26.C27.E28.A29.B30.D16. 文体从语言风格的角度来分，有( )。A.政论文体B.行动描写C.科学文体D.公文事务文体参考答案：ABCD17. 绪论部分之后还要注明“关键词”或“主题词”，以便进行文摘、索引等。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18. 豪放的风格充满阳刚之气，而婉约的语言风格则漫溢着阴柔。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. We have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the brokWe hav

12、e just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the broken bags being due to improper packing, For which the suppliers are definitely responsible.AevidenceBevidencedCevidencingDto evidenceC20. 写作过程四要素中的写作客体就是( )。A.作者B.世界C.作品D.读者参考答案：B21. 请示的特点不包括( )。A.呈请性B.体式和语言是文章的形

13、式C.隶属性D.权威性参考答案：D22. English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.参考答案：T23. 人物消息是以通讯的形式报道新闻人物的活动与事迹的新闻体裁。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B24. Please let us know the premium at which breakage is _ by the

14、insurers on your side (coverable,Please let us know the premium at which breakage is _ by the insurers on your side (coverable, coverage)coverable25. She wanted to know _ child it was on the grass. A) that B) whose C) what D) whomShe wanted to know _ child it was on the grass.A) thatB) whoseC) whatD

15、) whomB这里需填一个引导定语从句的词，并且在从句中要作child的定语，因此只有whose符合。26. 导语的写作要求有( )。A.突出最有新闻价值的新闻要素B.意见C.吸引读者往下看D.行文简要生动参考答案：D27. There_a big table and a great many chairs in the room.AisBareCwereDhave beenThere_a big table and a great many chairs in the room.AisBareCwereDhave been正确答案：A28. _ of Mrs. White&39;s came

16、 back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years. A_ of Mrs. Whites came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years.A) One daughterB) The daughterC) Her daughterD) A daughterDa daughter of Mrs. Whites双重所有格，意思为“怀特夫人的一个女儿”。29. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A

17、) Not yet B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?_.A) Not yetB) HaventC) Yet notD) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。30. 第三人称代表着有别于作者和读者的小说世界，第一人称代表作者，第二人称代表读者。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A31. Your close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciated

18、In the meantime we await your shiYour close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciatedIn the meantime we await your shipping _ by cable.AadviceBadvanceCadviseDadvantageA32. If the amount _ that figure, payment by letter of credit will be Aexceed, required BexceIf the amount _ that figur

19、e, payment by letter of credit will beAexceed, requiredBexceeds, requiredCexceed, requiringDexceeds, requiringB33. 札记古已有之，古代小木片为札，把随感文字书之于上，就是札记，盛行于唐代。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _.There is a rapid increase in population

20、 in that country that has caused a food (short) _.shortage35. Can you express _ in English? Ayourself Byou Cyours Dyours&39;Can you express _ in English?AyourselfByouCyours DyoursA36. 既有事实内容的广度又有事实内容的深度是深度报道的特性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37. The buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big

21、 port which makes them easier toThe buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big port which makes them easier to send a _.vessel38. 总结的写作要求有( )A.正确的指导思想B.实事求是的精神C.注重实际效果D.结构恰当，语言简明参考答案：ABCD39. He said he would _ me to the president, but he didnt.ArecommendBcommunicateCcommeHe sai

22、d he would _ me to the president, but he didnt.ArecommendBcommunicateCcommentDrequest正确答案：A解析：句意：他说过他会向总统推荐我，但是他没有。本题考查动词词义辨析。recommend“推荐，介绍”；communicate“联系，交流”；comment“评论”；request“要求，请求，需要”。40. 选题的方法不包括( )。A.创造性研究B.材料的具体性C.发展性研究D.前瞻性研究参考答案：D41. 公文按照行文方向可以分为以下三种：( )A.上行文B.下行文C.平行文D.逆行文参考答案：ABC42. N

23、ow _ your turn to retell the text. A) there is B) there comes C) comes D) has comesNow _ your turn to retell the text.A) there isB) there comesC) comesD) has comesC状语now在句首，句子完全倒装。43. 敬启者： 我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我敬启者：我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我们对贵方仍要求即期信用

24、证付款有所不解。双方彼此满意的多年交易，我们有权放宽交易的条件。而且我们大多数的客户都采用承兑交单的付款方式，所以贵方若能接受此付款方式，我们将非常感激。Dear Sirs, We have received with thanks your offer dated June 1We are pleased that you have sufficient stock to make immediate delivery but we are surprised that you still demand that payment by draft at sight under irrevoc

25、able L/C. After several years of satisfactory trading with you, we feel that we are entitled to easier termsMost of our suppliers are drawing on us at 30 days after sight, documents against acceptance (D/A), and we shall be grateful if you can grant us the same terms. Yours faithfully， 44. 对比式导语是指开始

26、便得出结论，把事件的意义和结果揭示给读者，然后再叙述事实。接着用较大的篇幅叙述了这一世人关注的事件。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45. 文体在写作中具有一般的地位。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A46. 叙述的要求主要包括哪几个方面?( )A.分头叙述，统一总结B.显示式C.有主有次，详略得当D.生动引人，富于变化参考答案：BCD47. The ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.follyThe ( )scheme is destined to fail from

27、 the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.folly答案：C48. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWoThere are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWorld Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft sInternet Explorer.参考答案有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流行的是Netscape Navigato和 Microsofts nInternet Explorer.49. 可从两门学科的交界处即边缘学科寻找毕业论文的选题突破口。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A50. 构思的目的是尽可能地使作品的内容和形式达到完美的割裂。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A