优质高效油茶林种植项目可行性研究报告精品

《优质高效油茶林种植项目可行性研究报告精品》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《优质高效油茶林种植项目可行性研究报告精品（51页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers be

2、gan to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen good

3、s. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours. The man was ordered to pay

4、 &345 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is &230 !Lesson47 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂A public house which was recently bought by Mr Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a

5、 strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which t

6、he ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away. Lesson48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？Dentists always

7、 ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton-wool. He knew I collected birds eggs and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me

8、how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed

9、the cotton-wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. Lesson49 The end of a dream 美梦告终Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had spri

10、ngs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not w

11、ake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he

12、 had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.Lesson50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bu

13、s, but I dont know where it is. Ill tell you where to get off, answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. Youll have to get off he

14、re, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. Is this Woodford Green ? I asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off. It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. We are going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered.Lesson5

15、1 Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, p

16、otatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him w

17、hat he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! Lesson52 A pretty carpet 漂亮

18、的地毯We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment

19、, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. This is the pretties

20、t carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet! Lesson53 Hot snake 触电的蛇At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out h

21、ow the fire began. Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This mornin

22、g, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the groun

23、d and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.Lesson54 Sticky fingers 粘糊的手指After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to market. It was still early when I

24、returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some tarts for tea. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have be

25、en more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Mrs Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the door-k

26、nobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter !Lesson55 Not a gold mine 并非金矿Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called The Revealer

27、 has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search par

28、ty went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost wor

29、thless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon.Lesson56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of c

30、ars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud expl

31、osions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the ra

32、ce and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. Lesson57 Can I help you, madam? 你要买什么，夫人？A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated f

33、or a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.

34、 She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time with great difficulty, he c

35、limbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.Lesson58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？The tiny village of

36、Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches th

37、e tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income as tourists have

38、been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists-have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!Lesson59 In or out ？ 进来还是出去？Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our fro

39、nt gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I w

40、as going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out ! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sit

41、s and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him优质高效油茶林种植项目可行性研究报告湖南兴宇投资有限公司二00九年四月目 录一、总论 （一）项目名称及建设地点 （二）项目建设单位及负责人 （三）项目组织单位 （四）项目建设规模（五）项目依托单位（六）项目建设工期（七）项

42、目投资概算及资金来源二、项目建设背景与必要性（一）项目建设背景 （二）项目建设的必要性三、项目市场定位与投资回报分析（一）项目市场定位（二）项目投资回报分析四、项目目标与建设方案（一）项目建设指导思想及建设目标（二）项目总体规划方案五、项目技术方案与创新性、示范性、公益性分析（一）项目技术来源及产权情况（二）项目技术方案（三）项目技术创新性分析（四）项目示范性分析（五）项目公益性分析六、项目技术依托单位与建设单位基本情况与能力分析（一）项目技术依托单位基本情况与能力分析（二）项目建设单位基本情况与能力分析七、项目建设条件与可行性分析（一）项目建设条件（二）项目建设可行性分析八、项目组织管理方案

43、（一）项目组织管理（二）项目运行机制九、项目效益评价（一）项目建设的社会意义（二）经济效益十、研究结论与建议（一）结论（二）建议第一章、总论（一）项目名称及建设地点：1、项目名称：优质高效油茶林种植2、项目建设地点：湘乡市毛田乡（二）项目建设单位及负责人1、项目建设单位：2、项目建设负责人：（三）项目组织单位：湘乡市林业局、湘乡市农业局、湘乡市毛田乡人民政府。（四）项目建设规模：本项目计划开发种植优质高效油茶林3000亩，其中改造现有低效油茶林500亩，新开垦种植油茶林2500亩。（五）项目依托单位：湖南省林业科学研究所、湘乡市林业局。（六）项目建设工期：项目建设工期计划为两年，即从2009年

44、10开始至2011年9月建成完工。（七）项目投资概算及资金来源：本项目种植面积3000亩，经测算，包括租赁土地费、土地开垦平整费、配套排灌设施费及苗种购量等，共计需投入资金500万元。其资金来源为：公司自筹150万元，争取政府扶植资金80万元，向金融机构申请贷款270万元。第二章、项目建设背景及必要性（一）项目建设背景油茶是世界四大木本食用植物油种之一，加工后的茶油以其味美、营养价值高而深受人们的青睐，成为人们最常用的食用油之一，且随着物质生活的不断提高，市场需求量不断增大。据联合国粮棉油组织统计，茶油市场日益呈现出供不应求的状况。为此，我国政府于近年来研究制定了一系列加快油茶产业发展的政策措

45、施，特别是党的十七大更是把加快我国农业发展作为全党当前和今后一个时期的一项重要中心任务，号召全党致力于农业和农村工作，并把加快油茶产业发展列为我国当前十大产业发展规划，制定和推出了具体的扶植政策，在全国启动跨世纪油茶先导工程和国家油茶低效改造工程。国务院总理温家宝今年初又进一步批示要加大我国油茶建设工程的发展力度，在全国建设一批优质高效油茶林种植推广示范基地，以此带动全国油茶产业的快速发展，从而为我国的油茶产业发展带来了广阔的空间和商机。（二）项目建设的必要性湖南高品质油茶良种基地建设是生态资源优势转化为经济优势的需要。湖南是全国生态农业大省，油茶无论是在产量还是在面积、良种选育技术方面都位列

46、全国的首位。生态环境十分优越，生态资源十分丰富，是生产无公害食品和绿色食品的天然场所，油茶林比较适宜粗放管理，可不施用化肥和喷洒农药，在未被污染的环境中生产的山茶油是一种有机绿色食品，发展山茶油产业是充分利用生态优势转化为经济优势的必然选择。同时，山茶油产业与湖南省的旅游业相互渗透，山茶油可丰富我省的旅游食品市场，冬季连片的山茶花盛开的美景能吸引大量游人驻足观光。山茶油是一种富含不饱和亚油酸的木本油脂，优质茶油以油酸、亚油酸为主的不饱和脂肪酸含量占90%以上，比国际公认的最好的橄榄油还多1%，食后易消化，有效促进脂溶性维生素的吸收，具有降低油脂，降低胆固醇，预防心脑血管疾病的功能，并具有较好的

47、护发养颜功效，是一种集食用、养生保健、美容于一身的安全营养健康食品，是21世纪人们普遍追求的高级食用油。 目前，我省茶油产量从20世纪80年代5.6万吨，90年代5.8万吨发展到现在的年产油均在7万吨以上，约占总产量的二分之一，其中2002年产油7.6万吨，2003年达到8.9万吨。但是，按2003年产量计算，全省亩平产油5.03kg。油茶总体产量仍处于很低的水平。 就油茶的产值来说，按每公斤20元销售价计算，全省茶油年产值17.8亿元。加上35万吨茶枯，60多万吨茶壳的用，我省油茶产业产值为20亿元左右。第三章、项目市场定位与投资回报分析（一）项目市场定位 1、油茶产品市场分析（1）国内市场

48、分析1）我国油料生产分析我国地域广大，地理和气候条件多样，适合多种油料作物生长，随着科技技术的发展，可料作物范围越来越大，因而国内食用油产品极为丰富，划本作物如菜籽油、大豆油、花生油、芝麻油、葵花籽油、棉籽油，还有新开发出来的米糠油和玉米胚油等，等：木本植物有油棕、桃油等。我国国内油料年生产量约40005000万吨，主要以油菜籽与大豆为主，两者约占80%，但大豆绝是作为粮食，用于榨取食用油的不足一半，所以表中数据大豆榨油约150万吨左右。从表中也可 内生产的木本油料以油茶为主，但所占的比重还很低（见表1）。 表1：国内主要油料生产结构油品播种面积（万亩）总产量（万吨）折油（万吨）占当年比例（%

49、） 菜籽油 10715 1053 402 40.6 大豆油 13183 1615 382 38.6 花生油 7517 1495 70.3 7.1 棉籽油 6276 337 43.8 4.4 芝麻油 1198 90 36.0 3.6 茶 油 5500 90 18.0 1.8 2）我国油料消费分析我国年人均食用植物油“八五”期间的约4.9公斤（未包括进口数量）提高到了目前的lO公斤低于世界平均水平15公斤，更远低于发达国家的20-30公斤。国内食用油年消耗量为1400万吨，量从1995-2001六年共17490万吨，年平均折合油600万吨。消费缺口从“八五”的28%到如今的 油料生产主要是油菜籽和

50、花生，2001年油菜籽和花生的产量分别是1132和1447万吨。大豆油在 年代起逐步成为新的食用油品种，1998年产量150多万吨。棉籽油在“八五”期间曾占16.5%， 大幅度减少。国内植物油部消费量每年都大幅度增加，从1998年的1097万吨到2003年的1436万中2）。所以，我国食用植物油供应严重不足，每年都需进口大量的植物油和油料。据海关统计，共进口食用油1400多万吨。仅2003年实际进口775万吨，其中棕榈油332.5万吨，豆油188万吨，15.16万吨，油菜籽16.67万吨（折油5.8万吨），大豆2074万吨（折油234万吨），豆粕1788万吨一方面，国内油料播种面积增长变缓并呈

51、萎缩的趋势，将会加大中国对世界食用植物油市场的 度。随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，食用油的从单纯的考虑数量提高到数量和质j在增加食用植物油数量的同时，也对食用油提出了保健作用的要求。3）国内油茶产品市场特点我国油茶栽培面积5500万亩，年产茶油1820万吨，相当于我国食用油消费总量的l1.8 小油料种类，从总产量来而言，根本无法与大豆、花生、油菜籽、棉籽、葵花籽、芝麻等8种主接竞争，所以，油茶产品市场的发展重点瞄准食用油的高端市场，针对大中城市的高消费人群 等特殊保健需要的人群。在市场打造过程中逐步树立油茶产品知名品牌。茶油作为优质食用油，一直以来就得到产区群众的认可，就是初榨原油的

52、市场价格也是菜 3倍，2004年很多地方都在每公斤2026元以上。通过精炼成高级食用油后，价格还可大幅度提优仕茶油科技开发公司出口价每公斤6.39美元，去年广交会上，最高价格提到每公斤15美元。面体现了市场的认同，随着人民生活水平的提高和全面建设小康进展，对优质保健食用油的需 渐扩大，茶油在食用油高端市场中所占的份额也相应增加。茶油市场的发展还是以茶油为大宗，提高精炼工艺生产高级保健食用油，扩大贸易，增加出口。茶油深加工开发高级化妆品市场，油酸含量是所有食用油中最高的，容易被皮肤吸收，能滋养皮肤，不存在各种合成化妆品所有的将具有很好的市场前景。（2）项目的综合利用：1）茶油的价值茶籽油属不干性

53、油，色清味香，脂肪酸组成与橄榄油相似，油酸和亚油酸总量高达90%以上，而维生素E的含量又高于橄榄油(见表3)。茶油具有较高的食用价值。 茶油除具有较高的食用价值，在工业上还可制取油酸及其酯类，可通过氢化制取硬化油生产肥皂和凡士林等，也可经极度氢化后水解制硬脂酸和甘油等工业原材料。茶油本身也是医药上的原料，用于制作注射用的针剂和调制各种药膏、药丸等。民间用茶油治疗烫伤和烧伤以及体癣、慢性湿疹等皮肤病。茶油还能润泽肌肤，用来擦头发，可使头发乌黑柔软。日本大岛春株式会社利用茶油能滋养皮肤，吸收对人体最有害的290-32Onto短波紫外线(UvB)的功能，通过精练制作天然高级美容护肤系列化妆品。2）茶

54、油的制备及精炼茶油的制备分带壳加工和不带壳加工，两者各有利弊。目前，我国油茶籽制油分为一次压榨法和预榨浸出法两种，另外也有专门收购压榨饼进行浸出的。油茶籽压榨的设备主要有90型、95型压榨机、200型及202型等动力螺旋榨油机。油茶籽饼的浸出，与一般油料的浸出过程基本相同。油茶籽制油过程中，茶皂素主要存留在饼粕中，但也有少量皂素进入毛油，使其口感苦涩、辛辣，对人体略有毒性。因此，在茶籽油精炼时首先必须保证能去除茶皂素。茶皂素呈弱酸性，可溶于水，通过碱炼和水洗即可去除。碱炼还可脱除油中胶杂。生产低档茶籽油时，一般只做到碱炼。而生产高档茶籽油时，还需进行脱色、脱脂、脱酸、脱臭。茶籽油中色素具有较大

55、的热不稳定性，遇热退色，所以茶籽油的脱色可用无土脱色法。但目前生产上一般还是采用吸附法脱色。为了不破坏茶籽油的高档品质，脱脂过程宜采用冷冻法。冷冻法脱脂要求冷冻结晶温度控制在2左右，养晶72小时以上，再回温至6左右过滤。茶籽油属于比较典型的低胶杂、低碘值油品，特别适合物理脱酸，并在脱酸的同时完成脱臭过程。脱酸、脱臭过程要求高温高真空，操作时以不超过lOO Pa为宜，操作温度应控制在240260。3）虾蟹保护剂自改革开放以来,我国水产养殖业得到了长足的发展。以虾、蟹、鳗、甲鱼等为代表的名优水产品的养殖迅猛发展，但作为发展水产养殖业的基础之一的饲料加工业和水产药物，整体水平还比较低。虾蟹幼体聚缩虫

56、病治疗必需的制霉菌素价格昂贵，每公斤达2 000元，成本很高，难以满足水产养殖业快速发展的需要。而以提油后的茶粕为原料制备虾蟹保护剂，不仅节约用药成本，而且还可以作为虾蟹的饲料源。4）茶皂素提油后的茶粕中含有12%15%的茶皂素，茶皂素有溶血作用，所以饼粕不能直接作饲料，目前多是作为燃料或肥料使用，仅有少部分被用来提取茶皂素。茶皂素是一种天然绿色、 绿色、可降解的表面活性剂，广泛应用于农药、洗涤剂领域。茶皂素杀虫剂药效持续时间超过其它植物型杀虫剂和化学农药，具有高效性，与其它农药复配，还可节约原药的50%70%。茶皂素与其它化学农药相比，一个显著的特点，就是对高级动物口服无毒性，克服了化学农药

57、对人体的毒害作用。大力推广茶皂素在这一领域的应用，不仅对环境保护具有重要意义，而且也利于突破发达国家的绿色贸易壁垒。茶皂素应用于洗涤剂领域则可以减少其他合成表面活性剂的二次污染。同时，茶皂素还可广泛应用于食品起泡剂、矿物浮选剂等。茶皂素的提取一般采用水剂法和甲醇溶剂法。二者的生产工艺各有优缺点。目前茶皂素产品一般是粗品，存在活性不强（作虾蟹蜕皮剂），产品纯度低等缺点，限制了其应用。5）饲料提取油和茶皂素后的粕可以作饲料源，与其他原料复配使用。也可以利用生物工程，发酵制备高蛋白饲料粕。油茶综合利用的副产品茶皂素也是很重要的工业原材料。在建材、日用化工、医药、农药!有很重要的作用。从90年代初以来

58、，国内从事植物提取的生产、科研机构共发展到了300多家，的茶皂素提取厂家、研究机构有20多家，形成了约5万吨年的制备提取能力。市场消费一半在 国家，国内消费量基本平衡。湖南绿海油脂集团开发的茶皂素产品纯度90%以上，基本达到了的要求，广州多维康食品科技有限公司进正在投资1700多万元，扩建加工茶饼（籽）250吨曰3000吨高纯度茶皂素、年产40000吨菌体蛋白饲料的生产能力的生产车间。茶壳和茶籽壳生产食活性碳则是具有较好市场潜力的新产品。2、国外市场分析世界植物油料消费主要是以大豆油、棕榈油、菜籽油、花生油等为主体（见表4）。 表4：1997-2002年度世界主要食用油产量及2005-2020

59、预测注：茶油来自国家统计局折算，其余来自油世界；单位：万吨一般大宗油料生产国，肯定又是该油料的主要消费国。其中印尼和马来西来等国则是以 油等热带油脂为主，几乎占95%以上；美国、巴西等以大豆为主，占70%以上；俄罗斯和阿根庭以 为主体，约占50%以上；中国、德国和加拿大等以菜籽油为主，约占40%左右，意大利和西班牙沿岸国家则是以橄榄油为主，占35%左右。油茶主产我国南方，日本、越南、泰国等有少量栽培，美国东南部正在进行少量引种。国家面积很少，而且仍以生态效益为主，整体产量很低，如日本年产茶油仅50吨，不可能单独形成商 所使用的茶油原材料还是来自于主产区中国。20世纪初期，日本和韩国等从中国进口

60、茶油主要J成高级护肤化妆品；泰国、马来西亚等东南亚国家则进口大量的茶籽和茶枯来进行加工、提取 生物农药和机床的抛光粉等。但作为高级化妆品开发的企业在日本，日本大岛椿株式会社以茶；作为高级天然护肤产品已有了100多年历史，目前增加了防晒、洗发等系列。随着社会的不断发对茶油的优质特性认识更上了一个层次，不但国外进口中国原料制作茶油产品，国内很多企业 出来的茶油产品推介到海外销售。中国加入世贸以后，更有利于茶油产品的出口，有眼光的油茶在逐步开拓占领国际市场。3、油茶产业发展的效益分析油茶产业效益可区分为资源和初级产品、深加工产品两个方面。油茶资源与初级产品效益分析资源与初级产品就是油茶生产，从目前大

61、面积生产水平，每亩产茶油5kg，亩产值10013相对较低，扣除生产成本2个工计40元，年毛利润6090元亩。但如果按良种丰产林计算，每油30kg，产值达到600720元，扣除人工和肥料等生产成本220元，年毛利润410530元，投入2.73.3，高于柑桔l：2.84、西瓜的l：2.03和蔬菜的1：1.722.08。4、加工与综合利用效益评估湖南省这些年年均产茶油8.9万吨，按每公斤20元销售价，年原材料初级产品产值35.6亿元。但目前茶油仅8500吨，只有年总产量的10%，加工产业产值仅14亿元，说明很大一部分茶油还未有实现化。如果商品化加工精炼水平达到70%，不包括综合利用副产品，仅茶油精炼

62、产值就可达到98明加工业潜力还存在很大的空间。油茶综合利用副产品还有茶枯35万吨，茶壳60多万吨，通过；可生产茶皂素，3万吨，高蛋白饲料20万吨或抛光粉25万吨，年产值就达10多亿元。（1）对社会经济发展的贡献1）发展油茶生产提高我国群众食用油水平，有利于改善我国食用油结构。目前，我国年人物油仅lOkg左右，低于世界平均水平，油料植物还有很大的发展空间：茶油不饱和脂肪酸含量 是优质食用油。油茶生长于山上不打农药，生产的茶油是很好的绿色食品。 2）通过油茶加工业的发展，打造湖南特色品牌产业，带动油茶产业链的发展，增加就业机 农村收入，活跃农村经济，有利于我国建设全面小康生活的政策目标的贯彻实施。 3）随着茶油占食用油的比例提高，可降低草本油料的种植，减缓随人口增长给土地带来 国是个多山国家，特别是南方低丘岗地，是很好发展木本油料，向山地要油，提高木本油料的 且油茶还具有一