2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案

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1、2018 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项 :1.本试卷共七大题，满分100 分 (不含听力口语30 分) ，考试用时100 分钟 ;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案 ;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部

2、分单项填空 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分15 分 )请认真阅读下面各题， 从题中所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Scared by the loud noise， the rabbits ran offall directions.A. on B. atC. inD. by2. I m going to miss you， dear. I feelthe same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3.A robot show will be held in July ， butkn

3、ows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybody C. anybodyD. somebody4.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drinkcola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. Excuse me， can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station Walk straight onyou see a white building. It s right there.A. thou

4、ghB. sinceC. until D. if6.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. What do you think of Jason He hasme with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admired C. remindedD. warned8.Shebe slow ， but at least she doesnt make st

5、upid mistakes.A. needn tB. may C. can tD. shall9. Im Daisy ， not Jessie. Sorry， I have difficultypeoples names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How often C. How longD. How far11. Little Jenny looks

6、unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates willher.A. give B . wakeupC. cheerupD. pickup12. Why are you so late today? Three buses went by without stopping while Iat the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waited C. have waitedD. was waiting13. Im going to take the kids to see the movie. . The kids are too

7、 young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. Youd better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14. Do you know？ We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life1

8、5. I spent the whole night preparing my report. Dont stay up too late， or you will be tired out. Remember,.A. it never rains but it poursB. you can t burn the candle at both endsC. you cant put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空(共10 小题 ;每小题1 分，满分10 分)

9、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum， dad and other giraffe friends. As Alexgrew， he16his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get17. But hismother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or lo

10、ng his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short18. But as hisfriends grew taller and taller ， his neck19short. Sometimesthe other giraffes20him， but his parents told him not toworry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way hewas. He tried， but he could not even play in some gi

11、raffe sports.He was just too21. One day， one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away.Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just22he didn t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He feltbetter. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There wa

12、s a small23between the twoareas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it. Soon Alexs parents came to see him. I told you that you were special， his mother said.The zoo has made a place just for24because so many people want to see how special youare! She was right. Visitors pointedto him

13、and screamed25.They looked happy to seesomething so special at the zoo.16.A. wonderedB. found C. hopedD. agreed17.A. powerfulB. interestedC. energetic D. worried18.A. legB. tailC. neckD. nose19.A. stayedB. becameC. turnedD. felt20.A. looked afterB. fell behindC. laughed atD. heard of21.A. tallB. sho

14、rt C. fatD. thin22.A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. before23.A. cageB. holeC. window D. door24.A. himB. youC. usD. me25.A. excitedlyB. angrily C. sadlyD. heavily第三部分阅读理解 (共 12 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分24 分 )请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAll the students in Class 1， Grade 9 at Woodland Sch

15、ool agreed they loved going to themovies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results. 26. The graph shows the results of.A. teachers favourite movies in a classB. students favourite movies i

16、n a classC. teachers favourite movies in a gradeD. students favourite movies in a grade27. According to the graph ， the most popular movies was.A. Mr Manns JourneyB. Cheeky MonkeysC. Super CrocD. Mystery IslandB. Interesting games. D. Valuable friendship.CBTwo little boysTwo little boys had two litt

17、le toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers day Soldiers( 士兵 )both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy, then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Long years past, war came so Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded

18、and dying lie Up goes a shout , a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you cryingDid you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?When theres room my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont be cryingCli

19、mb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with twoI can go just as fast with two.When we grow up well both be soldiersNow we are both real soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd our horses are not toysAnd I wonder if we Il rememberAnd 1 rememberWhen we were two little boys.When w

20、e were two little boys.28. What happened to Jacks toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.29. The best word for the blank is.A. fastB. hard C. slowD. quick30. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war. C. Pleasant summer

21、.Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英 )grew in North America. Then people camefrom Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then， dandelions have spread all over. Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want th

22、em in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must bepicked before the flowers come out or they willnot taste good. Some people make dandelionflowers int

23、o wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold，their leaves may stay green. Whenthe spring arrives ， their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. Whenthe sun shines the next day,they open up again.Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They donot have to

24、 get pollen( 花粉 )from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days， the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣 ).When the wind blows ， the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandel

25、ions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.31.The underlined word weeds means. A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees32.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C.

26、 Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.33.What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsC. The Use of DandelionsDB. Dandelions: Flowers or Food D. How to Grow DandelionsDo you know what you d like to be when you grow up?Ittakes most people many years to

27、find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita ，it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two ， she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child ， she loved colourin

28、g in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children ， so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in. By the time Alexandra was seven years old ， she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandr

29、a took a local art class， her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting.Alexandras work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part

30、 in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of theseartists. People called her Little Picasso. This was a greathonour， but Alexandras style of painting was all her own.Alexandras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was onlye

31、ight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was，but mostly they loved herimaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn th

32、e young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today， Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in

33、 the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.34.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A. At the age of eight.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of two.D. In the year of 1985.35.Alexandra was called Little Picasso because.A. she learned to pai

34、nt from PicassoB. her style of painting was like PicassosC. she was one of Picassos big fansD. her style of painting was unusual36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C.

35、Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.37. According to the passage， which word can best describe Alexandra?A. Polite.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Creative.第四部分词汇检测 (共 10小题 ;每小题1 分，满分10 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.

36、Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few(步 )further.39.How(幸运的 )they are to have such a good teacher !40.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to(处理 )with all kinds of problems.41.Confidence is an important (条件 )if you want to achieve success.42.A long time ago it was(广泛地 )believed that there was life on Mars.43.Wi

37、th all her efforts, the children finally(接受 )her as one of the family.44.When talkingto Britishpeople， weshould(避免 )subjectslike age， weight ormoney.45.一 Can we put another bed in this room?一 Sure. It is bigfor a third one.46.一 Is this your English book一 No ， it isnt.is in my schoolbag.47.一 Keep you

38、r hair away from fire ， Lucy.一 I see， mum. Hairfire easily.第五部分句子翻译(共5 小题 ;每小题3 分，满分15 分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.这个暑假你打算做什么?49.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。50.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。51.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。52.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。第六部分阅读表达 (共 3小题;53题 1分，54题 2分，55题 3分，满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上

39、。Life offers so many lessons ，both practical and personal ，that youre never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible. Money ManagementWhen you start receivingmoney ofyourown， it s timeto start understanding yourrelationship with money. In a world where you

40、can buy any and every object， the key is to savemoney by buying only essentials( 必需品 )and a treat sometimes.CookingOne great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that， cooking at homealso helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age ,yo

41、u willnot have to depend on your parents too much.Keeping PromisesPromises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isnt ， others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us .Accepting Rejection( 拒

42、绝 )Though you must be careful not to break your word ， others promises arent always kept.Learn about it early ， and you wont be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired(渴望的)friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.Lifelong LearningNo matter how old you

43、 get ，there will always be things beyond your understanding. Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiencesand keep learning. And it s never toostartlate. to53.How many skills are talked about in the passage?54.Which two skills can help y

44、ou save money?55. If one of your friends breaks his promise to you ，will you be angry? Why or why not?第七部分书面表达 (共 1 题 ;满分 20 分)现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷， 他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。To:suhuaFrom:ryan2003Subject: Chinese cultureDear Su Hua，How are you? I hope you ar

45、e well. As a fan of Chinese culture ， Im thinking about going to China during the Mid-autumn Festival. Would you please tell me the following things? How do you usually celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival Which city in China is most worth visiting? Why? What is the best way to travel between cities in

46、 China? What gift can I buy for my friends?Please write back and tell me everything.Best wishes，Ryan注意 :1.词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Ryan，Im glad to hear youre coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture.I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China.All the best ，Su Hua