北京语言大学21秋《英语语法》期末考核试题及答案参考55

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语法期末考核试题及答案参考1. Please accept this gift as an expression of our thank.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2. The engineer demanded that worker _ with them. A) go B) must go C) went D) goesThe engineer demanded that worker _ with them.A) goB) must goC) wentD) goesA此题考查点在表示要求、愿望、命令的动词后所跟的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。关键词deman

2、ded提示在此要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为should go或者go。3. 1 was getting up when 1 heard a crash. This sentence means: _A. The1 was getting up when 1 heard a crash. This sentence means: _A. The noise woke me up.B. Id just turned the alarm clock off.C. 1 made loud noise.D. 1 witnessed a car accident.参考答案：A4. If he were t

3、o go tomorrow. He might tell you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. Unless he works more harder, he will certainly fail.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_.ApermitsBpermitOn Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_.ApermitsBpermitCpermitti

4、ngDpermitted正确答案：C7. These are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentCThese are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentC. unnecessaryD. internal参考答案：A8. 请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右；请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启

5、事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右； (2)必须有授课经历，并且有耐心和信心； (3)工作时间是每周六日，每天8小时，待遇丰厚； (4)联系电话是8101688。 写作要求： (1)标题为Help Wanted； (2)内容可适当发挥； (3)词数100个左右。正确答案：Help Wantedrn I want a man English teacher aged about 30 to teach my son at home. If you are or used to be a teacher as well as have patience and confid

6、ence you are my best choice.rn You should work at my home from Saturday to Sunday 8 hours per day. Of course youmay stay up for the night if you like. In spite of this you are sure to get good wages.rn What do you think of it? You are welcome to call 8101688 at any time except at night.HelpWantedIwa

7、ntamanEnglishteacheragedabout30toteachmysonathome.Ifyouareorusedtobeateacheraswellashavepatienceandconfidence,youaremybestchoice.YoushouldworkatmyhomefromSaturdaytoSunday,8hoursperday.Ofcourse,you,maystayupforthenight,ifyoulike.Inspiteofthis,youaresuretogetgoodwages.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Youarewelcomet

8、ocall8101688atanytimeexceptatnight.9. The goods are found to be of excellent quality, while the packing is only middling, having a certainThe goods are found to be of excellent quality, while the packing is only middling, having a certain _ to make up.AleewayBany wayCrailwayDno wayA10. He is going t

9、o make a model plane, some old parts to help.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. You must give it back to _ it belongs to.A.thatB.whoC.whomeverD.what参考答案：C12. We consider it _ to make it clear that for further transactions D/ P will only be accepted if tWe consider it _ to make it clear that for further transactio

10、ns D/ P will only be accepted if the amount involved for each transaction is below1000.00 or its _ in Renminbi at the conversion rate then prevailing.Aadvised, equalBadvised, equalCadvisable, equivalentDequivalent, advisableC13. The little girl was giggling _.A.with thousands of flowers were around

11、herB.thousands of flowers aroundC.thousands of flowers being round herD.with thousands of flowers around her参考答案：D14. The book _ to enlarge vocabulary. A) is not intended B) doesn&39;t intend C) has nThe book _ to enlarge vocabulary.A) is not intendedB) doesnt intendC) has no intentionD) will not in

12、tendA句中be intended to是个固定结构，其否定是在be动词之后接个否定词not。15. If she _ tired, she _ you the weird story.A.wasnt, would tellB.wasnt, would have toldC.hadnt been, would tellD.hadnt been, would have told参考答案：D16. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadn&39;t expected. A) when B) thatThe result of th

13、e experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.A) whenB) thatC) whichD) whatC本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。根据句意可以知道：定语从句中的关系词指代整个主句“the result of the experiment was very good”，并且该关系词在定语从句中充当及物动词expect的宾语，因此该空中需要填入一个关系代词，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句中，故C为正确答案。句意：实验的结果非常好，这一点我们没有想到。17. They have_their shoes.Aworn awayBwor

14、n offCworn outDworn downThey have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn down正确答案：C18. 【C6】AteacherBdoctorCwinnerDfool【C6】AteacherBdoctorCwinnerDfool正确答案：D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。19. John was a suitable child to take into their home.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20. Without your help,

15、 I couldn&39;t finish my work on time.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. She was the only girl in the class who knew where he was.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. 【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned正确答案：C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。23. In the discussion some students in our group _a new w

16、ay of protecting the environIn the discussion some students in our group _a new way of protecting the environment.A、came acrossB、came up withC、came onD、came in正确答案:B24. If you promise to behave yourself, you should not go to the party this afternoon.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25. You had better keep the medic

17、ine _ is inaccessible to children.A.whereB.where it参考答案：B26. I had been splitting up with my girlfriend and I was feeling very upset.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27. l rn enjoying the long surnrner evenings. _arn I. A.So B. Neither- l rn enjoying the long surnrner evenings.- _arn I.A.SoB. NeitherC. Nor参考答案A28.

18、Hello, Linda. How are you? ( ) Im fine, thank you.A、How are you?B、Fine, thank you、And you?C、How do you do?D、Im good.参考答案：B29. A big guy stood _ the doorway, so it was impossible for him to get through theA big guy stood _ the doorway, so it was impossible for him to get through the door.A. hidingB.

19、preventingC. blockingD. entering参考答案：C30. The opposition leader&39;s speech stole the headlines from the government.The opposition leaders speech stole the headlines from the government.反对党领袖的演讲在报纸上大出凤头，使政府相形见绌。31. Could you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere caCou

20、ld you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere can IDwhere I can正确答案：A32. The task wasn&39;t easy, but we managed to fulfill it _. A) anyhow B) anyway C) somehoThe task wasnt easy, but we managed to fulfill it _.A) anyhowB) anywayC) somehowD) somewhatCsomehow“以某种方式”；any

21、how，anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；somewhat“有点，稍微”。33. A lot of people have ( ) on the similarity between them.A、saidB、toldC、remarkedD、remade参考答案：C34. The dish is tasted very delicious.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35. Can you speak up a bit? I _ hear you very well.A.cantB.couldnt参考答案：A36. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazi

22、ne for which you asked.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37. operating system 英译中operating system 英译中参考答案操作系统38. A: Good morningMy name is MrBrownI&39;m from AustraliaHere is my card. B: Thank youI&39;m plA: Good morningMy name is MrBrownIm from AustraliaHere is my card.B: Thank youIm pleased to meet you, MrBrownMy

23、name is Kathy Perless, the representative of GREen Textile Import and Export Corporation.A: Pleased to meet you too, MsPerlessI travel a lot every year on business, but this is my first visit to your countryI must say I have been much impressed by your friendly people.B: Thank you for saying soHave

24、you seen the exhibition halls? On display are most of our products, such as silk, woolen knitwear, cotton piece goods, and garments.A: Oh, yesI had a look yesterdayI found some of the exhibits to be fine in quality and beautiful in designThe exhibition has successfully displayed to me what your corp

25、oration handlesIve gone over the catalogue and the pamphlets enclosed in your last letterIve got some idea of your exportsIm interested in your silk blouses.B: Our silk is known for its good qualityIt is one of our traditional exportsSilk blouses are brightly colored and beautifully designedTheyve m

26、et with great favor overseas and are always in great demand.A: Some of them seem to be of the latest styleNow Ive a feeling that we can do a lot of trade in this lineWe wish to establish relations with you.B: Your desire coincides with ours.A: Concerning our financial position, credit standing and t

27、rade reputation, you may refer to Bank of Hong Kong, or to our local Chamber of Commerce or inquiry agencies.B: Thank you for your informationAs you know, our corporation is a state-owned oneWe always trade with foreign countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefitEstablishing business relat

28、ions between us will be to our mutual benefitI have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us.A: That sounds interestingIll send a fax homeAs soon as I receive a definite answer, Ill make a specific inquiry.B: Well then make an offer as soon as possibleI hope a lot of business will be

29、 conducted between us.A: So do I.早上好!我叫布朗，澳大利亚人。这是我的名片。 谢谢。布朗先生，见到您非常高兴。我是凯茜佩利丝，是格林纺织品进出口公司的代表。 佩利丝小姐，见到您我也很高兴。我每年出差跑很多地方，但是，到中国来还是头一次。你们这里的人非常友好，给我留下了深刻的印象。 谢谢夸奖。您参观过展览厅了吗?展出的大部分是我们的产品，比如丝绸、毛织品、棉、布匹和服装等。 哦，对，昨天我去看过。有些产品质量好、设计美观。展览会成功向我介绍了贵公司所经营的各种产品。我已看过你上次在信中所附的目录和小册子，对贵公司的出口产品有了一些了解。我对你们的丝绸女衫颇感兴趣

30、。 我们的丝绸以质量好著称。丝绸是我们的传统出口商品之一。丝绸女衫色彩鲜艳、设计美观，在国外很受欢迎，需求量一直都很大。 有些看来还是最新的式样。现在我感觉我们在这方面可以做不少买卖。我们希望同贵公司建立业务关系。 我们双方的愿望是一致的。 关于我们的财务状况、信用及声誉，你们可以向香港银行或我们在当地商会或咨询社进行了解。 谢谢你所提供的情况。我们公司是国有公司，我们一向是在平等互利的基础上进行外贸交易，我们之间建立业务关系将对双方有利。我相信业务关系的建立也将使我们之间的关系更为密切。 太好了，我会发一份传真回去。一收到肯定的答复，我就提供具体的询价。 到时我们一定尽快报价。我希望我们之间

31、能做成很多生意。 我也一样。 39. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between paSome people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains_ .Ato be shownBto have shownCto have been shownD

32、being shownA40. Online courses _ self-discipline.A.requireB.requires参考答案：A41. ._ you do should be well done.A.HowB.ThatC.WhateverD.Why参考答案：C42. _ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to_ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay

33、on maturity the draft presented to us under this credit and if required, _ discounting facilities at current rates.AProvided, provideBProvided, providingCProvide, providingDProvide, provideA43. There was a meeting yesterday for students who failed the exam. Sally, passed so she (go) _. She went to a

34、 party instead.A.didnt have/need toB.neednt have参考答案：A44. In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons （阅读理解）In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons since the establishment of Christianity in the country. Christmas is c

35、elebrated on December 25, not Christmas Eve as in several other European countries. The other public holidays (or Bank Holidays) are Easter Monday, May Day (May 1st), the Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), December 26th (Boxing Day), an

36、d New Years Day. The term Bank Holiday goes back to the Bank Holidays Act of 1871, which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified.Boxing Day takes its name from the old custom of giving employees or tradesmen (such as milkman) an annual present or Christmas box on that d

37、ayEaster Monday is generally regarded as an unofficial consecration (祭祀) of Spring. It used to be the day on which the ladies would parade in the parks, wearing new dresses and hats. Although this custom is dying out, the tradition still provides the ladies with a pretext for buying spring clothes.T

38、he August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school In Ireland, St. Patricks Day (March 17th) is also a Bank Holiday. St Patrick is the Patron Saint of Ireland. It is curious that St. Georges Day (April 23rd) not a pu

39、blic holiday in England though St. George is the Patron Saint of England. However, the flag of St George (a red cross on a white background) or the Union Jack is flown on that day, particularly by churches of the Church of England.31. Public holidays have been called Bank Holidays in England since _

40、.A. last centuryB. ancient timesC. the foundation of EnglandD. the start of banking business32. Boxing Day is a day _.A. which has something to do with sports such as boxingB. when employees are paidC. for giving an annual giftD. for holding a party33 一 What did the ladies use to do on Easter Monday

41、? _.A. They wore new clothes and hats.B. They went to the seaside for their holidays.C. They used to go to church.D. They gave presents to each other.34. The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because _.A. the weather often agrees with peopleB. the weather rarel

42、y changesC. the weather is suitable for people to travelD. it comes at a time when the pupils are not at school35. Holidays in Ireland _ in EnglandA. are just the same as thoseB. are entirely different from thoseC. are partly different from thoseD. are not celebrated参考答案：31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C45. _ fo

43、r my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A.Had it not beenB.Without beingC.Not beingD.Not having been参考答案：A46. All the cases are strongly packed _ compliance_your request.All the cases are strongly packed _ compliance_your request.in，with47. A.manyB.dealC.numberD.quantityA.manyB.dealC.numbe

44、rD.quantity正确答案：A48. The rates quoted by us are very moderateOf course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.The rates quoted by us are very moderateOf course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.我们所收取的费率是很有限的，当然，保险费用要根据投保范围的大小而有所不同。49. _team accomplishes all the tasks in the sh

45、ortest period of time will go through to th_team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhateverDWhichever正确答案：D50. If other basketball players passed the ball more frequently to him, Yaoming would have given his fans more surprises.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A