北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》期末考核试题及答案参考51

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语音期末考核试题及答案参考1. 兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。兹证明，本协议由双方在上述订约日期签订。IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this agreement as of the day and year first above written.2. Thousands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use. A) to make B) be made C) mThousands of products _ from crude oil ar

2、e now in daily use.A) to makeB) be madeC) makingD) madeD此题含义为：有成千上万的用未提炼的石油制成的产品现在正在日常使用当中。句中products和make之间是被动关系，过去分词made作了products的定语。3. _ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stock_ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with numb

3、er, stockings and footwear.AWhat is requiredBWhat requiredCIt is requiredDIt requires正确答案：C4. 【C12】Acalled asBthat isCnamed asDknown as【C12】Acalled asBthat isCnamed asDknown as正确答案：D本题考查单词用法。参阅第四题相关解释，C选项不符合题意。call与name用法一样，故A也不符合题意。beknownas(befamous)意为“作为而得名”，符合语境，D正确。5. Newspapers stuff between t

4、he layers as further protection against bad weather.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。答案：错6. CFR Ex tackleCFR Ex tackleCFR吊钩下交货7. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the prereading stage?A. RearraWhich of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A. Re-arranging the materials.B.

5、Brainstorming the topic.C. Writing a summary of the text.参考答案：B8. This is the house_we wrote to you.AthatBwhichCabout thatDabout whichThis is the house_we wrote to you.AthatBwhichCabout thatDabout which正确答案：D9. Every man and every woman _ (be)satisfied with the solutionEvery man and every woman _ (b

6、e)satisfied with the solutionis10. It is (reason) _ for parents to pay for their children&39;s education.It is (reason) _ for parents to pay for their childrens education.reasonable11. Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.Please look after my house and the flowe

7、rs in my yard during my (absent) _.absence12. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/e/nch中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.obj/e/ctB.h/ei/ghtC.eff/e/ctD.d/e/lay参考答案：C13. We _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish. Awarned Bhave warWe _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of

8、 rubbish.AwarnedBhave warnedChave been warned Dwere warningC14. “_ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.MoreB.The moreC.The morerD.Morer参考答案：B15. The medicine will _ you good.A.doB.saveC.giveD.help参考答案：A16. It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are def

9、ending their children.It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.AifBwhenCunlessDuntilC17. 19在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.pl/a/ntB.cr/a/ftC.gr/a/spD./a/t参考答案：D18. We are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportat

10、ion of following aWe are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following articles.of, in19. Promissory notes can only be commercial notes,which are issued by firms.Promissory notes can only be commercial notes,which are issued by firms.参考答案：错误错误20. 1在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中

11、，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A./ei/therB.f/ai/lC.dec/i/deD.tr/y/参考答案：B21. Hardly had I _ when the play began. A) seated B) been sat C) sitted D) been seatedHardly had I _ when the play began.A) seatedB) been satC) sittedD) been seatedDhad后加过去分词形成过去完成时，had been seated表示就座，或可用had sat。22. The variations of

12、 FOB illustrate who shall bear _. A. the charges for clearance B. theThe variations of FOB illustrate who shall bear _.A. the charges for clearanceB. the charges for loadingC. the charges for unloadingD. freightB23. _ as he is, he cant understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB.Though a stu

13、dent of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A24. We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.已经收悉贵公司7月7日就本商品最惠条款的询盘。25. The Arctic is considered _ (be)a n

14、orthern part of the AtlanticThe Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the Atlanticto be26. Reading Selectively or Extensively? 写作要点： 1有人认为读书要有选择。 2有人认为应当博Reading Selectively or Extensively? 写作要点： 1有人认为读书要有选择。 2有人认为应当博览群书。 3我的看法。正确答案：Some think that when we read we should read selectively. Th

15、at is to say we should select some books we are interested in and ignore others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.rn Some others think when we read we should read extensively. That is to say no matter what kind of book it is we should

16、 look it over. Reading extensively can help us enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge from different fields.rn In my opinion the two reading methods have their roles respectively in our reading. However their own disadvantages are easy to see. If we only read selectively the framework of o

17、ur knowledge may not be complete; if we read extensively we may not have so much time and energy and be specialized in one particular field. Therefore the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.Somethinkthatwhenwereadweshouldreadselectively.Thatistosay,weshouldselectsomebooksweareinterest

18、edinandignoreothers.Readingselectivelycanhelpusconcentrateourlimitedtimeandattentiononthoseselectedbooks.Someothersthinkwhenwereadweshouldreadextensively.Thatistosay,nomatterwhatkindofbookitis,weshouldlookitover.Readingextensivelycanhelpusenlargeourviewandgraspthegeneralknowledgefromdifferentfields.

19、Inmyopinion,thetworeadingmethodshavetheirrolesrespectivelyinourreading.However,theirowndisadvantagesareeasytosee.Ifweonlyreadselectively,theframeworkofourknowledgemaynotbecomplete;ifwereadextensively,wemaynothavesomuchtimeandenergyandbespecializedinoneparticularfield.Therefore,thecombinationofthetwo

20、methodsismorereasonable.27. _ late for class next time. A) Be not B) Don&39;t C) Don&39;t be D) Not be_ late for class next time.A) Be notB) DontC) Dont beD) Not beC28. _ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy._ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insu

21、rance policy.Combined certificate29. I had _ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experienceB.such a good experienceC.so good an experienceD.such good an experience参考答案：B30. _ is a credit that is added another bank&39;s (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the_ is a credit that is adde

22、d another banks (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the beneficiary. This constitutes a definite responsibility of _ in addition to the undertaking of the issuing bank.A confirmed L/C$The confirming bank31. We have also to point out that the Men&39;s Shirts are available in our market from s

23、everal EuropeaWe have also to point out that the Mens Shirts are available in our market from several European manufacturers, all of which are at prices _ 15% _ 20% below yours.from, to32. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in _ the stated inWe wish to point

24、out that stipulations in the relative L/C must be strictly in _ the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C.Acompliance withBcomplaints toCcompliance ofDcomplaints ofA33. 图腾崇拜图腾崇拜正确答案：图腾崇拜是将某种动物或植物等特定物体视作与本氏族有亲属或其他特殊关系的崇拜行为是原始宗教的最初形式大约出现在旧石器时代晚期。图腾为印第安语的音译意为“

25、他的亲族”或“他的氏族”相当于是整个部族的标记。许多氏族往往以它命名。图腾崇拜的动物是不能捕杀的只能在特殊的场合举行祭祀时才能将其杀死。图腾崇拜是将某种动物或植物等特定物体视作与本氏族有亲属或其他特殊关系的崇拜行为,是原始宗教的最初形式,大约出现在旧石器时代晚期。图腾为印第安语的音译,意为“他的亲族”或“他的氏族”,相当于是整个部族的标记。许多氏族往往以它命名。图腾崇拜的动物是不能捕杀的,只能在特殊的场合举行祭祀时才能将其杀死。34. After running for nearly half an hour, I was _.A.out of placeB.out of controlC.o

26、ut of breathD.out of practice参考答案：C35. He _ read the book _ remembered what he had read. Anot only; but also BbetwHe _ read the book _ remembered what he had read.Anot only; but alsoBbetween; andCeither; norDwhether; orA36. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _.A.on himselfB.on his o

27、wnC.to himselfD.by own参考答案：B37. The child was _. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it. A) iThe child was _. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it.A) imaginativeB) imaginingC) imaginaryD) imageryAimaginative富有想像力的；imaginary想像的，非真实的；

28、imagery意象。38. We thank you _ your telex enquiry _ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated SWe thank you _ your telex enquiry _ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated September 25.for, for39. Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation r

29、espectively afterWrite two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively after reading the following invitation letter(A formal Invitation letter)Dear Sirs,Annual General MeetingThis year is the mark of 50 Anniversary of The AssociationIn order to celebrate this

30、 special occasion, we will arrange to hold a Cocktail and Light Buffet Evening on 8th October, and sincerely hope that you will be able to make the celebration.The Annual General Meeting will be held at 6: 00 pmbefore the Cocktail and Light Buffet in the dinning room.Please inform us if you make it

31、before 6 October so that we may arrange it in detail.Yours faithfully,BrownReply Letter 1 (acceptance) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for your thoughtfulness in sending me an invitation for your 50 anniversary cocktail and light buffet evening partyI am very glad to accept your invitation and it would be a

32、n honor to celebrate this memorable occasion with you. I am looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Reply Letter 2 (regection) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for the honor of being invited to your cocktail and light buffet evening partyPlease accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasi

33、on. Unfortunately, due to a previous commitment on that particular day, I am unable to attend the party, which I hope you will understand. I have admired your achievements over the long passed years and hope you will still be the important leaders in your field. Thank you very much for your kind inv

34、itation again. Yours faithfully, 40. My shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.sMy shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.shrunkC. decreasedD. fallen参考答案：B41. Responsible Risks Expenses Import License FormalityResponsibleRisks

35、ExpensesImport LicenseFormalityImport License$Risks$Expenses$Responsible$Formalities42. 23在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.re/s/embleB.re/s/istC.re/s/olveD.re/s/pect参考答案：D43. The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibility. Aneither BnotThe organization had broken n

36、o rules, but _ had it acted responsibility.AneitherBnotCeitherDsoB44. _ separate cover, we are sending you a full range _ samples for your examination_ separate cover, we are sending you a full range _ samples for your examinationUnder, of45. 【C11】AhowBwhereCwhatDwho【C11】AhowBwhereCwhatDwho正确答案：D此处问

37、“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。46. _ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affec-tion for each othe_ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affec-tion for each other.A) But forB) For allC) Above allD) Except forB本题考查介词短语的词义辨析。but for表示“倘若没有，

38、要不是”；for all表示“虽然，尽管”；above all表示“最重要的是；尤其是”：except for表示“除了以外，除了”。B项符合题意。句意为：这对夫妇尽管存在着差异，但彼此间还是培养出了明显的真挚感情。47. Dieting and Health 写作要点： 1节制饮食的好处(使人健康、苗条等)。 2过度节制饮食的危险性。Dieting and Health 写作要点： 1节制饮食的好处(使人健康、苗条等)。 2过度节制饮食的危险性。 3节制饮食应适当，以保持健康为准则。正确答案：With the development of social economy people pay

39、more and more attention to their health and going on a diet becomes extremely popular. It keeps people from growing too fat and saves them from many conveniences and diseases related to fatness. At the same time it provides people with sufficient nutrition to keep them in a fit condition. Besides it

40、s good effects on peoples health going on a diet can also help many young girls become slim and bring their dream into reality.rn However if carried too far going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. It often happens in the cases of some young girls. With all their eagerness to have a beautif

41、ul figure they will even risk their lives to lose weight. The tragedy of young carpenter has proved this. Even if it doesnt cost their lives it will damage their health to a certain degree. Thus apart from its positive effects going on a diet has its bad side-effects. The proper way to use it is to

42、put health in the first place. If it is good for our health stick to it; if not just abandon it.Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealthandgoingonadietbecomesextremelypopular.Itkeepspeoplefromgrowingtoofatandsavesthemfrommanyconveniencesanddiseasesrelatedtofatness

43、.Atthesametime,itprovidespeoplewithsufficientnutritiontokeeptheminafitcondition.Besidesitsgoodeffectsonpeopleshealth,goingonadietcanalsohelpmanyyounggirlsbecomeslimandbringtheirdreamintoreality.However,ifcarriedtoofar,goingonadietcouldbecomeextremelydangerous.Itoftenhappensinthecasesofsomeyounggirls

44、.Withalltheireagernesstohaveabeautifulfigure,theywillevenrisktheirlivestoloseweight.Thetragedyofyoungcarpenterhasprovedthis.Evenifitdoesntcosttheirlives,itwilldamagetheirhealthtoacertaindegree.Thus,apartfromitspositiveeffects,goingonadiethasitsbadside-effects.Theproperwaytouseitistoputhealthinthefir

45、stplace.Ifitisgoodforourhealth,sticktoit;ifnot,justabandonit.48. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “_ man is really happy without a hobby.”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None参考答案：C49. if only the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) acceptif only the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) acceptB) have acceptedC) acceptedD) should acceptedCif only引导的感叹句中，需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示与现在事实相反。50. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/ch中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.h/ea/dB.gr/ea/tC.br/ea/kD.s/ea/man参考答案：D