教育词条中英汇总

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1、教育学名词审定项目各分支学科名词汇总“教育基本理论”名词(378条)61. 教育 (education)2. 教育学 (pedagogy)3. 教育原理 (foundations of education)4. 教育理论 (education theories)5. 教育理想 (educational ideal)6. 教育观 (education concept)7. 教育学体系 (system of pedagogy)8. 教育思想 (educational ideology)9. 教育目的 (aims of education)10. 儿童本位论 (theory of children

2、as standard for education)11. 个人本位论 (theory of individualistic as standard)12. 社会本位论 (theory of society as standard for education)13. 教育适应生活说 (education as adjustment to life)14. 劳动起源论 (theory of labor as the origin of education)15. 心理起源论 (theory of psychological origin of education)16. 生物起源论 (theor

3、y of biological origin of education)17. 教育属性 (attribute of education)18. 教育功能 (functions of education)19. 教育万能论 (omnipotent quality of education)20. 遗传决定论 (heredity determinism)21. 环境决定论 (circumstance determinism)22. 教育现象 (phenomenon of education)23. 教育本质 (essence of education)24. 教育活动 (educational

4、activities)25. 教育过程 (process of education)26. 教育价值 (value of education)27. 教育环境 (educational environment)28. 教育结构 (structure of education)29. 教育经验 (educational experience)30. 教育可能性 (possibility of education)31. 教育者 (educator)32. 受教育者 (educatee)33. 教育利益 (education gain)34. 教育模式 (educational pattern)3

5、5. 教育内容 (educational contents)36. 教育年限 (educational terms)37. 教育手段 (educational means)38. 教育途径 (approaches of education)39. 教育系统 (education system)40. 教育职能 (functions of education)41. 教育制度 (educational institution)42. 教育规模 (educational scale)43. 教育周期 (period of education)44. 教育阶段(education stage)45.

6、 教育评价 (educational assessment)46. 教育层次 (levels of education)47. 教育水平 (educational level)48. 教育质量 (quality of education)49. 教育实践 (practice of education)50. 教育适应 (educational adaptation)51. 教育期望 (educational expectation)52. 教育潜力 (educational potentialities)53. 教育危机 (educational crisis)54. 教育变革 (educat

7、ional reform)55. 教育传统 (educational tradition)56. 教育变迁 (educational change)57. 教育民主 (educational democracy)58. 教育民主化 (democracy of education)59. 教育现代化 (modernization of education)60. 教育国际化 (internationalization of education)61. 教育的世俗化 (secularization of education)62. 教育先行(theory of educational priori

8、ty)63. 人的全面发展 (all-round development of individual)64. 全面发展教育 (all-round development education)65. 现代教育 (modern education)66. 博雅教育 (liberal education)67. 公共教育 (public education) 68. 闲暇教育 (leisure time education)69. 科学教育 (scientific education)70. 素质教育 (quality-oriented Education)71. 应试教育 (exam-orient

9、ed Education)72. 通识教育 (general education)73. 终身教育 (lifelong education)74. 全民教育 (education for all)75. 全纳教育 (inclusive Education)76. 国际教育 (international education)77. 学校教育 (school education)78. 社会教育 (social education)79. 社区教育(community education)80. 德育 (moral education)81. 智育 (intelligence education)

10、82. 体育 (physical education)83. 美育 (education of appreciation of the beautiful)84. 劳动技术教育 (labor and technology education)85. 教育哲学 (education philosophy/philosophy of education )86. 传统教育哲学 (traditional education philosophy)87. 分析教育哲学 (analysis education philosophy)88. 价值危机 (values crisis)89. 教育知识 (ed

11、ucation knowledge)90. 高等教育哲学 (philosophy of higher education)91. 教学哲学 (teaching philosophy)92. 课程哲学 (curriculum philosophy)93. 思辨教育哲学 (speculative philosophy of education)94. 规范教育哲学 (canonical education philosophy)95. 实践教育哲学 (practiced education philosophy)96. 个人教育哲学 (personal philosophy of educatio

12、n)97. 专业教育哲学 (professional education philosophy)98. 公共教育哲学 (public education philosophy)99. 解释学教育哲学 (hermeneutics educational philosophy)100. 现象学教育哲学 (phenomenological philosophy of education)101. 马克思主义教育哲学 (Marxist education philosophy)102. 西方马克思主义教育哲学 (Western Marxist philosophy of education)103.

13、后现代主义教育哲学 (post-modern philosophy of education)104. 女性主义教育哲学 (feminist philosophy of education)105. 教育本质论 (essence of education)106. 教育本质主义 (education essentialism)107. 反教育本质主义 (anti-education essentialism)108. 教育价值论 (educational value)109. 人性论 (theory of humanity) 110. 知识论 (theory of knowledge) 111

14、. 美学 (aesthetics)112. 宗教教育 (religion education)113. 教育法 (Education law)114. 教育法律体系 (Educational legal system)115. 教育法渊源 (Form of education law)116. 教育法学 (Science of education law)117. 国家教育权 (State power of education)118. 社会教育权 (Society right of education)119. 家庭教育权 (Family right of education)120. 受教

15、育权 (Right to education)121. 教育惩戒权 (Disciplinary power of education) 122. 依法治教 (Administering education according to law)123. 中国教育法制 (Educational legal system in China)124. 教育法律关系 (Educational Legal relation)125. 政府的教育职责(Governments legal responsibility of education) 126. 学校的权利与义务 (Rights and obligat

16、ions of the school)127. 受教育者的权利与义务 (Rights and obligations of the educatee)128. 教师的权利与义务 (Rights and obligations of the teacher)129. 家长的权利与义务 (Rights and obligations of the parents)130. 政府与学校的法律关系 (The legal relations between the government and the school)131. 学校与教师的法律关系(The legal relations between

17、the school and the teacher)132. 学校与学生的法律关系 (The legal relations between the school and the student) 133. 教师与学生的法律关系 (The legal relations between the teacher and the student) 134. 学校与社会的法律关系 (The legal relations between the school and the society)135. 教育立法 (Educational legislation)136. 学校法律地位(legal s

18、tatus of the school)137. 学校法人制度 (The system of the school as legal person)138. 教育法律责任(Educational legal liabilities)139. 教育申诉制度 (Educational appeal system)140. 教育人事仲裁制度 (The arbitration system of educational personnel) 141. 学生人身伤害事故 (Student personal injury accident)142. 体罚 (Corporal punishment) 143

19、. 作弊(Cheat in exam)144. 办学自主权 (School autonomy)145. 青少年犯罪 (Juvenile delinquency)146. 青少年被犯罪侵害(Juvenile victims)147. 青少年人身伤害(Juvenile personal injury)148. 教育政治学 (Educational politics)149. 教育政策 (Educational policy)150. 教育权力 (Educational power)151. 教育自由 (Educational freedom)152. 教育民主 (Educational democ

20、racy) 153. 教育平等 (Educational equality) 154. 教育主权 (Educational sovereignty) 155. 政治教育 (Political education) 156. 人权教育 (Human rights education)157. 教育的公共性 (Publicity of education)158. 教育民主化 (Democratization of education)159. 教育大众化 (Popularization of education)160. 普及教育 (Universalized education)161. 教育

21、社会学 (sociology of education)162. 教学社会学 (sociology of teaching)163. 知识社会学 (sociology of knowledge)164. 课程社会学 (sociology of curriculum)165. 教育社会心理学 (Educational social psychology)166. 教育政策社会学 (Sociology of educational policy)167. 教育政治经济学 (Political economics of education)168. 后工业社会 (post-industrial so

22、ciety)169. 文化化 (culturalization)170. 教育选择 (Educational selection)171. 信息爆炸 (knowledge economy)172. 学习型社会 (Learning society)173. 非学校化社会 (deschooling society)174. 学校消亡论(theory of the deschooling)175. 知识经济 (knowledge economy)176. 多元文化教育 (multicultural education)177. 文化资本 (cultural capital)178. 精英教育 (El

23、ite education)179. 大众教育 (Mass education)180. 社会分层 (social stratification)181. 教育分层 (educational stratification)182. 教育机会 (educational opportunity)183. 教育机会均等 (equal educational opportunity)184. 学校布局 (school allocation)185. 教师职业声望 (occupational prestige of teachers)186. 教师流动 (teachers mobility)187. 教

24、育病理 (Educational pathology)188. 教育危机 (Educational crisis)189. 学校病 (School diseases/ pathology sign of school education)190. 反智主义 (anti-intellectualism)191. 文凭危机 (Credential crisis)192. 学历社会 (Credential society)193. 学校社会学 (sociology of the school)194. 学校文化 (school culture)195. 学生亚文化 (students subcult

25、ure)196. 择校 (School choice)197. 反学校文化 (counter-school culture)198. 自我认同 (Self-identity)199. 班级社会学 (sociology of classroom)200. 师生关系 (teacher-student relation)201. 师生冲突 (teacher-student conflict)202. 标签理论 (labeling theory)203. 辍学 (school dropouts)204. 逃学 (play truant)205. 教师社会学 (sociology of teachers

26、)206. 教师职业倦怠 (teacher burnout)207. 教师期望 (teachers expectations)208. 教师角色 (teacher role)209. 教师角色冲突 (teacher role conflict)210. 教师权威 (teacher authority)211. 教师专业化 (teacher professionalization)212. 青少年社会化 (socialization of adolescent)213. 反向社会化 (counter- socialization)214. 学校失范行为 (anomie of school)215

27、. 代沟 (generation gap)216. 青少年社会问题 (youth social problem)217. 家庭教育 (family education)218. 独生子女 (only child)219. 教育人类学 (anthropology of education/educational anthropology)220. 民族教育学 (national pedagogy)221. 双语教育 (bilingual education)222. 教育民族志 (Ethnography of education)223. 道德教育 (moral education)224. 德

28、育目标 (objections of moral education)225. 德育任务 (tasks of moral education )226. 德育功能 (functions of moral education )227. 德育评价 (evaluation of moral education)228. 道德品质 (moral quality)229. 道德信念 (moral convictions)230. 道德理想 (moral ideal)231. 道德观念 (moral concepts)232. 道德境界 (moral ambit)233. 道德准则 (moral cod

29、es)234. 道德体系 (morality systems)235. 世界观(world concept)236. 人生观(life concept)237. 价值观(values)238. 道德律(moral law)239. 道德活动 (moral activity)240. 道德选择 (moral choice)241. 道德调节 (moral regulation)242. 道德自由 (freedom of morality)243. 道德责任 (moral responsibility)244. 道德监督 (moral supervision)245. 道德传统 (moral tr

30、adition)246. 他律(heteronomy)247. 自律(autonomy)248. 道德相对主义 (moral relativism)249. 道德形式主义 (formalism in moral practice)250. 公德 (public morality)251. 私德(private morality)252. 公民道德 (civic morality)253. 德育过程 (process of moral education)254. 道德发展阶段 (stage of moral development)255. 德育环境 (environment conducti

31、ve to moral education)256. 社会舆论 (public opinion)257. 社会道德个体化 (individualization of public morality)258. 个体道德社会化 (socialization of individual morality)259. 德育对象 (objects of moral education)260. 德育主体 (subjects of moral education)261. 教师威信 (prestige of teachers)262. 教师道德 (ethics of teachers)263. 德目 (vi

32、rtue)264. 道德认识 (moral cognition)265. 道德情感 (moral feeling)266. 道德意志 (moral will)267. 道德行为 (moral behavior)268. 道德体验 (moral experience)269. 道德评价 (moral evaluation)270. 道德习惯 (moral habit)271. 道德感 (moral sense)272. 自我教育 (self-education)273. 道德冲突 (moral conflict)274. 道德两难 (moral dilemmas)275. 道德判断 (moral

33、 judgment)276. 道德理性 (moral rationality)277. 德育原则 (principles of moral education)278. 德育实效性(actual effect of moral education)279. 德育途径 (approach of moral education)280. 德育方法 (method of moral education)281. 德育方式 (way of moral education)282. 德育模式 (pattern of moral education)283. 道德认知发展模式 (moral cogniti

34、on development pattern)284. 价值澄清模式 (value clarification model)285. 价值分析模式 (value analysis model)286. 榜样示范法 (method of demonstration by example )287. 情感陶冶法 (method of emotional molding)288. 道德评价法 (method of moral evaluation)289. 感化 (influence)290. 道德实践 (moral practice)291. 内省 (introspection)292. 慎独 (

35、Shendu)293. 道德说教 (moral preaching)294. 道德灌输 (moral infusion)295. 德育课程 (curriculum of education)296. 爱国主义教育 (patriotism education)297. 集体主义教育 (collectivism education)298. 理想教育 (ideal education)299. 公民教育 (civic education)300. 情操教育 (sentiments education)301. 人格教育 (character and personality education)30

36、2. 环境教育 (Environment Education)303. 法制教育 (Legal education)304. 教育行政 (education administration)305. 教育行政体制 (educational administration system)306. 教育行政组织 (educational administration organization)307. 教育机构 (educational institution)308. 教育体制 (educational system)309. 学校办学体制 (system for managing educatio

37、n)310. 学校教育制度 (system of schooling)311. 双轨学制 (dual-track educational system)312. 分支型学制 (branch educational system)313. 单轨学制 (single-track educational system)314. 班级授课制 (class teaching)315. 弹性学制 (flexible educational system)316. 普通教育 (common education)317. 特殊教育 (particular education)318. 基础教育 (fundam

38、ental education)319. 师范教育 (normal education)320. 民族教育 (national education)321. 幼儿教育 (preschool education)322. 小学教育 (primary school education)323. 中学教育 (middle school education)324. 职业教育 (vocational education)325. 工读教育 (reformative education)326. 高等教育 (higher education)327. 义务教育 (compulsory education

39、)328. 成人教育 (adult education)329. 国家教育考试制度 (national education test system)330. 教师资格制度 (teacher qualification system)331. 学校 (school)332. 教师聘任制度 (teacher engagement system)333. 学历制度 (academic records system)334. 学位证书制度 (Academic degrees system)335. 扫盲教育制度 (Illiteracy education system)336. 学籍管理制度 (Sch

40、ool roll management system)337. 教育评估制度 (Educational evaluation system)338. 教育督导制度 (Educational inspection system)339. 教育经费拨款制度 (educational funds allocation system)340. 学生资助制度 (students subsidization system)341. 学费减免制度 (reduce tuition system)342. 国家助学贷款制度 (national education loan system)343. 学校类型 (t

41、ype of school)344. 全日制学校 (full-time school)345. 非全日制学校 (sparetime school)346. 公立学校 (public school)347. 私立学校 (private school)348. 民办学校 (non-state-maintained school)349. 寄宿制学校 (residential school)350. 重点学校 (key school)351. 基础薄弱学校 (basic weak school)352. 教育集权制 (centralization of education)353. 教育分权制 (d

42、ecentralization of education)354. 高等教育精英化阶段 (elitism of higher education)355. 高等教育普及化阶段 (universe-access of higher education)356. 高等教育大众化阶段 (mass-access of higher education)357. 教育规划 (education planning)358. 就近入学 (Attending nearby school) 359. 教育研究方法 (method of educational research)360. 定性研究方法 (meth

43、od of qualitative research)361. 定量研究方法 (method of quantitative research)362. 教师职务 (teacher duties)363. 学位授予 (the degree granting) 364. 学士学位 (Bachelors degree)365. 硕士学位 (Masters degree)366. 博士学位 (Doctors degree)367. 法律硕士 (Master of Judicature)368. 教育硕士 (Master of Education)369. 公共管理硕士 (Master of Publ

44、ic Administer )370. 工商管理硕士 (Master of Business )371. 工程硕士 (Master of Engineering)372. 公共卫生硕士 (Master of Public Health)373. 艺术硕士 (Master of Fine Arts)374. 体育硕士 (master of physical education) 375. 软件工程硕士 (Master of Software Engineering)376. 翻译硕士 (Master of Translation and Interpreting)377. 军事硕士 (Maste

45、r of Military)378. 兽医硕士 (Master of Veterinary)中国教育史词条一、学官Educational Officer、教职Teaching Post、官署 Office1. 学官 Educational Officer2. 大司徒 Dasitu, name of a government officer and educational officer3. 大司乐 the Tiptop Head of the Art Officer4. 博士 Doctor；Boshi, name of an officer5. 文学 Officer of Literature

46、6. 翰林 Hanlin, the member of the Imperial Academy二、生徒 Students or Apprentices1. 弟子 Disciple2. 受业弟子 Disciple Learning From a Teacher3. 及门弟子 Disciple Directly Taught by a Master4. 著录弟子 Disciple Writing and Copying Books and Other Things5. 博士弟子 Disciple of a Doctor(in feudal China)6. 神童 Whiz Kid7. 生员 Ex

47、aminees Passing Prefectural Test8. 私淑弟子 Disciple Who Has Not Taken Lessons Directly Under the Master Himself三、教育用书 Educational Books1. 史籀篇 Shi Liu Pian, book for teaching children2. 仓颉篇 Cang Jie Pian, book for teaching Chinese characters3. 急就篇 Ji Jiu Pian, book for teaching children Chinese characte

48、rs4. 千字文 Thousand-Character Classic5. 百家姓 The Book of Family Names6. 三字经 Three Character Primer7. 五经 The Five Classics8. 四书 The Four Books四、教育篇目 Items of Educational Books 1. 学记 Record About Learning2. 乐记 Yue Ji, an aesthetic work in Chinese ancient times3. 劝学 Quan Xue, a book written by Xunzi, enco

49、uraging people to study4. 解蔽 Jie Bi, a book on solving puzzles5. 弟子职 Di Zi Zhi, a book telling the duties of disciples6. 尊师 Zun Shi, a book telling honor the teachers7. 巫徒 Wu Tu, a book on wizardry8. 对贤良策 Dui Xian Liang Ce, a book about policies for emperors to choose virtuous people9. 教子 Jiao Zi, a

50、 book on teaching children10. 师说 Shi Shuo, a book written by Han Yu, advocating archaic prose11. 大学章句序 Da Xue Zhang Ju Xu, an article written by Zhu Xi12. 学校论 Theory on Schools13. 大学 Da Xue, a book telling how to study in the period of college14. 中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean五、概念术语 Concepts and Terms

51、1. 礼 Ceremonial Rites and Regulations2. 礼教 Ethical Pedagogy3. 养士 Cultivate Bachelor in Ancient China4. 四端 Four Basic of Good Human Nature 5. 积渐 Accumulate Gradually6. 教化 Enlighten People Through Education7. 圣人 Sage8. 三纲领 Three Cardinal Guides 9. 八条目 Eight Entries10. 为己之学 Study to Improve Oneself 11.

52、 观眸 Understanding person by Viewing the Eyes of Pupils12. 六戚四稳 Ways of Investigating A Persons Words and Act at Home13. 八观六验 Ways of Investigating A Persons Words and Act Outside14. 五常 Five Ethical Principles15. 智仁勇 Intelligent、Humanity、Courage16. 己所不欲勿施于人What You Do Not Want to Be Done to Yourself,

53、 Do Not Do to Others.17. 中庸 The Mean18. 敬 Respect19. 反求诸己 Demand Oneself Adversely from Himself Not Others20. 深造自得 Obtain Knowledge by Advanced Study Oneself21. 絜矩之道 The Doctrine of Xieju22. 慎独 Exercising Cautious in Ones Private Life; Try to Be Blameless in Ones Private Life23. 居敬穷理 Keeping Respect

54、ful and Making Thorough Inquiry into Truth24. 六艺 The Six Arts: Rites, Music, Archery, Charioteering, Calligraphy, Mathematics25. 经学 Study of the Confucian Classics26. 章句之学 Philological Study of Confucian Classics27. 豫时孙摩 A kind of Educational Theories or Principles28. 叩两端 Making Inquiries Repeatedly

55、29. 举一反三 Draw Inferences About Other Cases from One Instance30. 兼陈中衡 Choosing the Proper Thing from the Various Aspects31. 罕譬而喻 Explaining Clearly With Few Illustrations32. 切磋琢磨 Learning from Each Other by Exchanging Views33. 朱子读书法 Reading Methods of Zhu Zi34. 分斋教学 Teaching in Different Classes35. 含

56、道必授Teaching Others When Having Knowledge36. 因性练才 Teaching Somebody by Following His Character37. 文以载道 Writing for Conveying Truth38. 心师造化 Complying with the Painter Himself39. 半学 A Term of Painting Teaching, which advises to absorb the soul of the teaching but not all the teaching40. 训蒙 Educating Ch

57、ildren41. 洒扫应对 Sprinkling, Sweeping and Replying Guests42. 师严道尊 Respecting What A Strict Teacher Delivering 43. 升堂入室 Having Profound Scholarship44. 长善救失 Effecting Goodness Saving Loss45. 反诸人情 Thinking About Human Nature46. 距师 Not Always Believing in Teachers Words Blindly47. 诲人不倦 Being Tireless in T

58、eaching48. 如坐春风 Living Together With Lofty and Erudite People Like Being Blew by Spring Breeze49. 揠苗助长 Pulling the Shoots Upward in A Stupid Effort to Make Them Grow50. 读经 Studying Confucian Classics51. 天理Natural Justice“比较教育”名词 一、学科与国际组织1比较教育（comparative education）2比较高等教育（comparative higher educati

59、on）3比较成人教育（comparative adult education）4比较四步法（）5并置（juxtaposition）？6国际数学与科学教育成就研究（TIMSS，The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study）7洞察法（）？8多元文化教育（multicultural education）9发展教育（development education）10国际合作与和平教育联系学校计划（Associated Schools Project in Education for International Cooperation

60、and Peace）？11国际教育（international education）12国际教育标准分类（International Standard Classification of Education）13国际教育年（International Year of Education）14国际教育成绩评价协会（IEA, International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement）？15国际理解教育（education for international understanding）16国际学生评价项目（PIS

61、A，Programme for International Student Assessment）17霍尔姆斯问题法（）18教育国际化（internationalization of education）19教育语汇（education idioms）？20教育全球化（globalization of education）21解释（interpretation）？22借鉴时代（period of borrowing）23卡拉奇计划（Karachi Plan）24民族性（national character）25描述（description）？26区域教育研究（regional studies

62、of education）27社会科学方法时代（period of social sciences methods）28外国教育（education abroad）29亚洲教育发展模式（Asian model for educational development）30亚洲太平洋地区职业技能发展计划（Asian and Pacific Skill Development Programme）31伊拉斯谟计划（Erasmus Mundus）32波隆亚协议33因素分析时代（period of factors analysis）34中心-边缘理论（center-periphery theory）35全民教育 （Education for All）36学会生存 （Learning to be）37教育的四个支柱 （four pillars of education）38双语教育 （biling