英语必修2外研版units4-6高频考点练习.docx

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1、2020届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究外研英语2 Units4-6课标词汇考点1 traditional adj.传统的；习惯的Women are questioning their traditional role in society, as wi-es and mothers.妇女正对她们在社 会中扮演的妻子和母亲的传统角色提出疑问.Of course 5 it is the traditional festival in America and Canada.当然，这是美国和加拿大的传统 节日【高考真题】（2004 上海）InChinese culture； marriage d

2、ecisions were often n.ade byparents for their children.A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial答案：A解析：句意为在中国的传统文化中，子女的婚姻通常由父母决定二historic意为历史t 著各的或重要的J remote意为遥远的，偏僻的七mto：意为最初的，开始的，第一个的*, 均不合题意。【思维拓展】tradition n.传统；传统思想；惯例My parents did their best to keep up the family tradition.我的父母为了保持家庭的传统

3、竭尽全 力。【高考真题】（2020 山东）Theres ain our office that when its somebodys birthday, theybring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，那就是当有人生日的时候， 他们要带来一个蛋糕我们一块庆贺。tradition “惯例，传统”；balance 平衡concern“关心，关注；relationship “关系，关联【设考2020可能这样

4、考Theapproach to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller,more easily managed problems.A. historicB. traditional C. remoteD. initial答案：解析：答案：解析：B traditional意为传统的historic意为有历史性的；remote意为“遥远的；initial 意为“最初的”。根据句意“解决殳杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、更容易处理 的问题”。考点2 congratulation n.常常用作复数形式，意思

5、为祝贺！，恭喜！Congratulations I You have passed your driving test!祝贺你!你通过了 驾驶测验!-I had really good weekend at my uncles.在我叔叔那儿我度过了一个好周末。Congratulations,恭喜了。【高考真题】（2009 山东）John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary nextmonth.Oh,!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations答案：D解析：本题考

6、查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺 的词（短语）.故选D.【思维拓展1congratulate n.祝贺；向道喜，常构成 congratulated.on.习惯搭配。He never even stopped to congratulate me .他甚至都不停来向我表示祝贺。She congratulated me warmlv on mv exam results.她热烈祝贺我考得好成绩。思维弟展21辨析 celebrate congratulatecelebrate意思是“庆祝”强调举行各种活动来庆祝意义重大的事件或喜氏的日子，如节日、 生日、胜利或成功等

7、；congratulate意为“祝贺、祝贺，对于（别人的）成绩或好运表示高 兴或肯定常用于congratulate sb. on sth.结构.I offer you congratulations on the New Year!恭贺新年！The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding.这次聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚【设考2013】可能这样考-We really good time this weekend at out aunts.A. Thats very kind of you B. Congratulations C. It*

8、s a pleasure D. Oh, I am glad to hear that 答案：解析：答案：B解析：Thats very kind of you的意思为你太好了”; Its a pleasure的意思为荣幸之至； Oh, I am glad to hearthat的意思为：听到这个消息我很高兴。；congratulations常用来对对 方在某个方面取得的成绩表示祝贺。根据题义，答案应为B。考点3charactern.（小说、戏剧等的）人物,角色；（人的）品质;性格；（事物的）性质、特性The two young men are the two main characters in

9、 the play.这两个年轻人是该剧中的两个主 角。In fact, he has a changeable character.实际上，他性格多变。A person of good character would not cheat.品德高尚的人是不会欺诈的。【高考真题】（2009 湖北）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good forbuilding.A. respect B. friendshipC. reputationD. character答案：D.解析：考查名词辨析。根据常识便nJ

10、知运动既可增强体质也nJ强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名 声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。【思维拓展1】in character合乎个性 out of character不符合个性Marys rudeness was not in character because she is usually very polite.玛丽的粗暴无礼与她性 格不符，因为她平时非常彬彬有礼。She is a nice girl; her fit of temper was indeed out of character.她是一个温文和善的姑娘;她突 然大发脾气真是出人意料。【

11、思维拓展2】characteristic adj.特有的，表示特性的,典型的In our area, windy days are characteristic of March.在我们这里，三月份的气候特点是多风。 【设考2013!可能区样考The young man proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of hiswas seen a： its bestwhen he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character答案：解析=答案：D解析:chara

12、cter品质；特性；temper心情；脾气；appearance外表；外貌；talent才能; 天才.句意：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，也证明他具有良好的品质考点4 come out出现；出版；结果是；传出；总计The moon came out from behind the clouds.月亮从云后露出脸来。When will his new novel come out?他新创作的小说什么时候出版？The party came out all right.晚会开得很好。When the news came out, everyone was shocked,消息传来，人人都

13、感到震惊。The total came out at 1010.总数算出来为一千零十。【高考真题】（2005 年福建）The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out答案：B解析：句意：这本字典正在印刷，不久将出版。本题考查动词的辨析。B项come out = appear, 在这里为出版的意思；A项turn out有证明是，结果；生产、培养出等意思；C项start out 有出发、动身等意思；D项go out有外出、熄灭等意思。【思维拓展】come构成

14、的动词词组还有：come about发生；产生；come back回来；想起来；come down落；下来；come from出 生（于）；来自；come in（to）进入；进来；come off从离开；脱落；come on来吧；赶快；得了吧；come to共计；达到；come true变为现实；成为事实；come up上来； 上升；抬头；come up with追上；赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）；提出（建议等）高考真题（2007 江苏卷）-Have yousome new ideas? -Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come about B. come int

15、o C. come up with D. come out with答案：C解析：本题主要考查come构成的词组。come about 发生；产生”；come in（to） “进入； 进来”；come up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）；提出（问题、建议）” :come out 出 来；（书等）出版：发行二句意：“你想出新主意了吗？ “是的，等下告诉你。”【设考2020可能这样考Please tell me how the accident. I am still in the dark.A. came out B. came across C. came to D. came abo

16、ut答案：解析：答案：D解析：come about 偶然发生”；come out 出来；（书等）出版：发行”；come across u偶然 遇到/碰到”：come to 达到某种状态，总额为二考点5 make+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾补”结构在表示“使得、让”之意时，常用“make+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾补”The teacher made me retell the story.老师要我复述这个故事。They made me do it.他们让我做那个事。I often hear him sing the song in the next room.我经常听到他在隔壁唱歌。【高考真题

17、】（2007 江苏卷）My parents have always made meabout myself, even when Iwas twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel well D. feel good答案：D解析：make不能后接现在分词作宾补，后接不定式作宾补在主动结构中，省略t。此处 feel为连系动词，应后接形容词作表语。welin有指“身体健康”时，为形容词，多为副词。 题意为“我父母一直以来都使我对白己感到不错，即使当我在12岁的时候”，选D项。【思维拓展1】在表示“使得、让之意时，常用make+宾语+宾补的结构，宾补可

18、为：形容词、名词、介词 短语和过去分词。如：名词作宾补：We have made him our monitor.我们选他为班长。注意：当表示某人独一无二的官衔的名词在句中做补足语时，表语和同位语时，名词前无冠词。 形容词作宾补：The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我们悲伤。 介词短语作宾补：Please make yourself at home.请不要客气。 分词作宾补：They made the tractors working all right long.他们让拖拉机整夜工作。【思维拓展2】这些有“动词+宾语+不带to”的不定式作宾补这种

19、用法的动词可以归纳为：一感：feel； 二听：listen to, hear； 三让：let, make, have 四看：look at, watch, see, observe.1. 在英语中,在 let, make, have, feel, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch 等词后的补 足语中，不定式不带t。，但是这些句子如果变成被动语态时带t。He is often heard to sing the song.他经常被听到唱歌。The little boy was made to do heavy work by the

20、boss.这个小孩被老板做重活。My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.我的钱包被路过的小女孩看到掉在了 地上。【设考2020可能这样考The joke told by Tom made us, so our maths teacher couldnt make himself.A. laugh: hearing B. laugh; heard C. laughing: hear D. laughed; to be heard答案：解析：答案：B解析：前一个made是一个使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾补后面的make

21、oneself heard 为一习惯用法，意为“使（别人）听到自己的话”，故答案为B。重点语法突破1. V-ing作主语的命题趋势【高考真题】（200S 上海卷）Something as simple assome cold ware： may clear your mindand relive pressure.A to drinkB drinking C to be drinking D drunk答案：B解析：本题考核非谓语动词算是今年的难题之一.注意看句子：本句谓语动词是clear和 relive ,意思是：某某可以清醒头脑和减轻压力Something正是主语！ as simple a

22、s插入进 去的是干扰意思是Something和drinking water 样简单：drinking water作主语.【趋势精点】Ving形式作主语时，表示一般行为，谓语动词用单数.Joan s being married to Mike made her parents very angry.惊和麦克的结婚使她的父母很生气. Collecting information is very important to businessmen 搜集信息对于一个商人来说是非常重 要的。Doing morning exercises is good for health.做早操对健康有好处。1. V-

23、ing形式作主语时与不定式的区别：不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为；-mg形式作主语表示抽象或泛指的动作。实际运用 中一般可互换，差异不大，但下列几种情况除外： 当表语是V-mg形式时，主语也要用3ng形式；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式. 如：Seeing is believing. （To see is to believe.）眼见为实。 在 Its no use /no good/ a waste of time doing sth./ have difficulty （in） doing ath,等句型中一 般用V-ing形式，而不用不定式。It is no good keepin

24、g this secret.此事不公开没有什么好处。It is a waste of energy arguing with her.和她争论是浪费精力。【设考2020可能这样考To be honest, I think its no useanything at such times.A. saying B. to say C. being said D. to saying 答案：解析：答案：A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词用法，本句为常用句型，Ifs no use + v-ing,此时的动名词作真正 的主语，it为形式主语。2. 副词的命题趋势【高考真题 1】Anyone, whether

25、he is an official or a bus driver, should berespected.（2020福建卷）A. especially B. equally C. naturally. D. normally解析：B本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊 敬,所以选择B项equally 平等地，公平地”；especially 尤其地”；naturally 自然地”； normally *正常地”，只有B项符合题意。【高考真题 2】Bicycling is good exercise;, it does not pollute the air.

26、 （2020 湖南卷）A. nevertheless B. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore解析：B本题考察副词含义辨析，根据句意：骑自行车是-种很好的运动方式，而且又不 会造成大气污染，故选B （besides而且，加之，除此以外）。Besides在这里修饰后面的整 个句子。【高考真题 3 （2020 全国卷）The form cannot be signed by anyoneyourself.A. rather than B. other than C more thanD. better than答案：B解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你自

27、己本人签字。rather than而不； other than 除了，相当于 but 和 except： more than 不仅仅；better than 比多、好。【高考真题 4】（2020 江西卷）The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Itsthan the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB .much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案：A解析：考察形容词比较级。

28、程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。而根据句意前一 句说这部电影点也不有趣。后句进行反问为什么？我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有 趣多了 【趋势精点】副词比较等级对于副词的比较级的考查，要淡化结构，注重深层意义，“比较”的意思并不是直接能 从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句中深层意义中挖掘出来的。加强对比较级和最高级表达 法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 例如：He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so fluently as a native speaker. 实际上她说英语 已经

29、很好了，当然还不如本地人流利。1. 副词语义辨析最近几年高考不但加强了对语义的考查（而不仅仅是语法），而且注重对词汇扩展能力的 考查。加强对副词词义和词义运用的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离文”。做题时，要结 合语境，注意惯用法或固定搭配，认真辨析从而作出最佳选择。例如：The great success of this programme has been largely due to the support given by the local businessmen.这个项目的成功很大程度上归功于当地商人的支持。【设考2020可能这样考The police told the press

30、that they hadno doubts that they would find the missingchildren and bring them back.A. partly B. relatively C. briefly D. absolutely答案：解析：答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。partly部分地：relatively相对地;briefly简单地；absolutely绝对 地，完全地。句意为：警方告诉媒体他们绝对没有不容置疑地找到失踪的孩子并八他们找回 来。同步达标小测（15小题；共计15分；用时10分钟）is known to the world, the Chi

31、nese in many placesthe old tradition.A. That; keep on B. Which; keep out C. It; keep back D. As; keep upThe Chinese leaders congratulated Li Nawinning the match by shaking hands.A. with B. on C. in D. toKnowing something as a whole is far from knowing al： its.A. instance B. character C. items D. det

32、ailsShea good solution to the argument.A .put up withB. came up with C. caught up with D. kept up withGong Lina: whose new album willthis year, is popular among me young.A. come across B. come about C. come up D. come outHow did itthat Liu Xiang suddenly dropped out of the 29th Olympic Games?A. come

33、 about B. come out C. come across D. come onMary neednt have to be made. She works hard all the time .A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learningMary couldnt make herselfattention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. payingMy classmates didnt imagine what difficul

34、ty we hadhome in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walk D. walkingOh, my dear! what about the two of usa slow walk down the river ?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking11.Its necessary to be prepared for a journey.the map ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. H

35、avingHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the young people , but it remainswhetherthey will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seenYou can ask the police for help when you have troublea place.A. to find B. finding C. with finding D. to findingAs far as I am concerned, education is a

36、bout learning and the more you learn,.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC .the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life12. The government must improve stronger control on advertisements ,those made forkids of all ages.A. actually B.

37、naturallyC. especially D. basicallyKeys: 15 B B D B D 610ABCDC1115BBBBC答案与简析：1. D as在此为正如的意思keep up the tradition ”保持传统”的意思.2. B congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人。3. D考查金词辨析，句意：整体上了解某个事物远非指了解它的各个细节.detail细节，详 Is； character 品质；特tt； instance实例，例QE； item条款项目.4. B come up with 提出。put up with 忍受；catch up with

38、 追上；keep up with 跟上uD come across偶遇come about 发生；come up i 植物）长出地面；出现；come out “出版；发行”，无被动语态。5. A come about 发生，产生；come out 在开，出版；come across 偶遇；come on 快来。6. B役动词make在题中是被动语态形式，所以不定式中的to不可以省略.S. A此题容易躁C:其实此题应选A. pay attention to是动词短语，起及物动词的作用， 在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。9.D,此题考察的是在定语从句与非谓语动词的综合中.ha

39、ve difficulty doing这个结构的运 用。10. C what /how about + doing sth. the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成 动名词的复合结构。故答案为C。11. B动名词短语Having the map ready把答案准备好，作主语，故答案为B。12. B句意：对年轻人来说去国外旅行是有好处的，但是这要看他们是否喜欢。根据题意 要用被动语态.本句是一个并列句，but前是一个动名词短语作主洛的简单句.13. B本题考查对ha-e trouble in doing sth的识记和识别，m可省略。14. B本题考查& moc,the more.潍构.该结构通常只是将形容词或副词的比较级以及 它所修饰的词放在句首，而句子不需要倒装。故排除A项和D项。本题中more是much的 比较级，题干中的more修饰:earn,选项中的more修饰equipped.因而正确答案为B.全 句意思为就我来说，教育就是学习，而且你学得越多，对生活准备得就越充分二C考查副词的词义辨析。做本题要结合具体语境和常识进行分析A意为实际上七B 意为自然地七C意为尤其，特别地。D意为基本上”，根据句意政府要加强对厂告的管 理，尤其是针对各个年龄儿童的广告。可知答案。常用副词是高考考查的重点。