2018年最新国家开放大学《人文英语》形成性考核

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1、WORD格式WORD资料 .可编辑最新国家开放大学人文英语（3）形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（ 3）是国家开放大学2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业 1一、交际用语（共计 10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - It s raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my son s safety.- .A. Well. I totally agree with

2、 you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Don t worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?- .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player.I ll ask Mary to take it to

3、 you soon.-. I ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- ？A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema?- .A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（共计划 分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A 、 B、C 三个选项

4、中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. the birth rate of the county decreaseswith years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively7. We often compare childrenflowers.A. withB. toC. in8. We consider it necessarytom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what9. I want to knowA. what is his nameB. what his name

5、isC. what his name is10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally Idto be a caregiver.A. fancyB. preferC. love11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise.A. withB. ofC. for12. An old lady can speak two foreign languages，surprises all the people.A

6、. whichB. thatC. who专业资料整理专业技术 . 整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑13. Do you mind methe window beside you.A. to openB. openingC. open14. You d betterto hospital at once.A. goB. to C. going15. We found himin the laboratory.A. workB. workingC. to work16. He asked Johnhe could swim.A. thatB. ifC. how17. Shethe children

7、not to make any noise.A. tellB. toldC. said18. This plant can t be exposedstrong sunshine.A. inB. toC. by19. A dictionary may define geneticssimply“the science of the study of heredity”A. withB. toC. as20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what三、阅读理

8、解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“ F”。Passage 1Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you re aparent, Im sure that Idont need to tell you thatour job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourse

9、lf yelling at your kids more often thanyou want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling.I ve been workingon this for the past few months and I have to say， it s been amazing for both the kidsand me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take

10、 thetime to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other,which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. Youcan t expect that your youngest acts as re

11、sponsibly as your oldest. You should lower whatyou expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. Itmakes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you d better whisper

12、. It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the moretime you spend with your kids, the betteryou ll get at communicating with them. You reboth more likely to understand each other.If your children aren t listening or it seems theyonly don t listento you, yo

13、udont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and t heyre not going to be perfect.（ F ） 21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.（ T ） 22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.（ T ） 23. Usual

14、ly younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.（ F ） 24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids.（ F ） 25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.26-30 题：阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案 Passage 2For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may hav

15、e arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.“We re t ryingt o help people notspend timeon yardwork ，” said StevenWaelbers,t he专业技术 . 整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑designerof t he robot.Wewantpeopletoenjoy t heirfreetimewitht heirfamily.”The electric robot can run by itself in righ

16、t directions with the help of two beacons（信号塔） t hat must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor （超声 传感器） t hat Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people.Owners of the robotwill need to regulate the valuesstoredin therobot. then itwillconfirm th

17、e task its going to take. Before the robot operate by itself, an ownermust manuallywheel it around the yard一 t aking it around any obstacles like trees,bushes or mailboxes. Bydoing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is,and won t accidentally（不小心） destroy your rose hush or run to th

18、e neighborhood.Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cutgrass,rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision.Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He startedwork on ahigh-tech company after his father asked him

19、 to make a robot that wouldshovel snow forhim.Waelbers plans to start sales in early2017.26. Thisarticlemainly talksaboutA.a newly-designed robotB. The founder of acompanyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed toA. encourage people to do exerciseB.help

20、people keep healthy andfitC. make people enjoy family time28.the robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks toA.the remote controllerB.the ultrasoundsensorC. the big and squareyard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place？A. An owner must wheel the robot around the

21、yard by himself.B.The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task it s going to take withoutsupervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE？A. He didn t love building robots when he was a young boy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that

22、 could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.四、写作（一篇作文，共20分）31 题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。31. Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below.昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室(lab），在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器（equipment ），正当准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫（doorkeep

23、er ）听到响动，并立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警。20 分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。警察告诫（warn ）大家要防范窃贼。A Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last nightA Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor and there, they found some expensive equipment. When they were

24、 trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught 20 minute later. the policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves.专业技术 . 整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑作业 2一、交际用语1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.

25、 - It s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- .A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, please2. - Cherry, what do you think of todays English homework?- .A. A little difficult.B. The teacher assigned a lot.C. No problem.3. - Would you like to come to our party this weekend?- .A. Yes

26、, I had great fun at the partyB. No, I d like to at tend the partyC. I m sorry that I won t be able to attend the party4. -The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.- .I have chosen the online program at OU.A. BecauseB. Now that

27、C. That is the reason why5. - I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.？- I join the online course community. A. How do you solve this problem B. How do you think about itC. How often do you engage in online learning二、词汇语法（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选

28、项。6. Parents transmit some of theirto their children.A. characteristicsB. characterC. characteristic7. the company is trying everyto improve the quality of products.A. meaningB. meansC. mean8. the news camewe won the first prize in the competition.A. thatB. whichC. whether9. I have no ideato make my

29、 speech interesting.A. howB. whyC. when10. This is an opportunity tothe reputation of the company.A. helpB. promoteC. enhance11. ，the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.A. UndoubtedlyB. DoubtedlyC. Undoubted12.thanks for helping me. Without your help, Inot obt

30、ain today s success.A. wouldB. canC. will13. was very not wise.A. telling her the truthB. told her the truthC. tell her the truth14. But the Internet can bring someeffects, too. The most common one, some teenagersare addicted to computer games on the Internet.A. negativeB. positiveC. important15. I

31、havesome courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are interestingand easy to use.专业技术 . 整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑A. uploadedB. downloadedC. copied16.we have no money, we cant buy it.A. SinceB. Because ofC. therefore17.We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much cost.

32、A. lowB. lowestC. lower18.One bigof formal education is the high cost.A. advantageB. disadvantageC. strength19.I have just finished the in the online forum.A. discussionB. assignmentC. examination20.Mr. Wang， , is coming up to us.A. slowlyB. our new teacherC. he is our new teacher三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题 4分

33、）21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“ F”。Passage 1Better Life for AllIn today s society, working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. H

34、owever, more people are now awarethat relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. One s health should never besacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently.Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with their loved ones

35、. This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercising h

36、elps relax your body and has been shown, to relieve mental stress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs.In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actuallyfacilitate you

37、r success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well -balanced lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office.（ F ） 21. In today s society, working people can often find

38、time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.（ T ） 22. In the past few people might afford travelling.（ T ） 23.the demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop.（ F ） 24. Exercising can only help relax your body instead of staying fit.（ T ） 25. People should take a balan

39、ce between work and relaxation.26-30题：阅读短文，从A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2Although they re still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds, your pets needextra care as they reach their senior years. Here s our list of suggestions to keep themhappy and healthy for as long as possible.FoodieKeeping

40、 your pet s diet healthy and nutritious（有营养的）is very important at anystage of their life, but as they become old they need a different set of vitamins andminerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different needs, so it s worth aquick chat with your vet to discover what they would recomm

41、end.Gym membershipAlthough they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activities, this doesn t mean theyshouldn tkeep exercise anymore. You don t have to drag them ona 10-mile uphill hike,专业技术 . 整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑butencourageyourpet togetout into the freshair.thesightsandsmells shouldinspire theirnatural

42、 urge to trotaboutand exploreagain.If they re lazy, trysmall indoor games and toyst hat will keep their mind active.Fit not fatIf you re feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions（分量）and makingsure they re getting enough exercise, you shouldn t have an overweightfriend at your side

43、.However, if you still think they need to lose a few pounds,you can discuss with your vet howt o help them lose weight and keep a healthyweight.The dreaded vetsNot many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and it s certainly the same for your pet.Butregularchecksat t hevetscan prevent minor health iss

44、ues from getting more and m oreserious.Olderpetsshouldbe taken to the vet at least once every six months. On yournext visit, askyour vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed（种类）such as arthritis（关节炎） or diabetes（肥胖症） . You can then be more careful when takingcare of them.26. What

45、 is the main topic of thearticle？A. How to choose a pet at the petshop.B. Some tips of looking after old pets.C. Differences between kittens and puppies.27.As your pets get older, the vitamins and minerals they need are.A. t he same as they were fed in the pastB. Less then those when they are youngC

46、. different from those they used to have28.Which is NOT TRUE according to the article?A. Old pets shouldn t keep exercise anymore.B. Fresh air will inspire old pets naturalurge.C. If old pets are lazy, just leave them still at home.29.According to the article, you can discuss withhow to help your ag

47、edpetskeep fit but not fat.A. your vetB.your kidsC.your friends30. Older pets should go for regular checks at least onceA.every half ayearB. every yearC. every month四、写作（共计 20分）31 题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文31. What are the advantages and disadvantages of formal education? Make a list in the following chart.? E

48、mbodies the principle of fairness and justice.? Regularization of educational models and ease of operation.? Train students to master super leaning and imitation ability.? Deny the students individuality, and classify them without teaching.? The content of teaching is one sided and the pursuit of pr

49、ofit is blind.? General attention is paid to Chinese, maths and English.作业 3一、交际用语（共计 10分，每小题2分）专业技术 . 整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. 一 Do you have any experience with caring for babies?- .A. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Ye

50、s, they are. they are very cute and, smart.2. 一 Could you please help me choose an mp4 player online?一my computer doesn t work.A. I don t agreeB. I hope soC. I m afraid I can t 3. - What about learning a foreign language in the summer holiday?- .A. It s a good idea.B. Yes, I agree with you.C. No, I

51、dont think so.4.一 Your phone looks good！？- Yes, it is a Smartphone.A. Can I have a lookB. Where did you buy it?C. What s it?5. - Did you enjoy your college life?- .A. Yes, it was rich and colorfulB. No, it is interestingC. I like my college very much二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题 2分）20 题：阅读下面的句子从A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一

52、个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. Young people62% of University teaching staff.A. compriseB. composeC. contain7. Lily is a good student exceptshe is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that8. Encouraging the elderly people to participate games is very important.A. atB. inC. with9. the better the elderly people ar

53、e known,they are.A. the happierB. the happyC. so happy10.He is worthA. trust B. trustedC. trusting11.She said shelost a pen.A. haveB. hasC. had12.Peoplefoxesclever but sly animals.A. consider to beB. consider as C. consider X13.一 I drove to Zhu hai for the air show last week.- Is thatyou had a few d

54、ays off?A. whyB. when C. what14.People wearsuits on formal occasions.A. informalB. formalC. casual15.Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keepA. fitlyB. fittingC. fit16.You d betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson.A. pay attention toB. paying attention to C. paying attention on17.It i

55、s in the afternoonhe gotthe bad news.专业技术 . 整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑A. whenB. IC. that18. Some universities offer free , non-credit MOOCsto anyone in the world.A. usefulB. availableC. easy19. Well, that s to say， every coin has two sides；technology.A. so isB. so doesC. so has20. The advancement of technology

56、 has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace.A. something newB. new somethingC. everything三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“ F”。Passage 1The law defines youthful offenders (aged 18 or under) as offenses. As for the

57、sameoffenses, the court would consider an adult as a offenders are juveniles who commitoffenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offen

58、ses, such astruancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectationsabout their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under thesupervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies、 if you feelyou cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support groupif you are having trouble understandi