中考英语满分复习第4讲七年级下units712人教新目标版

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1、第4讲七年级(下)Units 712要点梳理【词汇拓展】1practice(v)练习，训练practice(n)练习(不可数)，实践2decide(v)决定，下决6-+decision(n)决定，决心3agree(v)同意，赞成agreement(n)同意，意见一致disagree(v)不同意disagreement(n)意见不一致4thin(adj)瘦的，苗条的heavyfat(adj反义词)胖的5suggest(v)建议suggestion(n)建议，意见6expensive(adj)昂贵的cheap(adj反义词)便宜的7loud(adj)声音大的quiet(adj反义词)安静的nois

2、y(adj同义词)loudly(adv)大声地aloud(adv)高声地，大声地【重点短语】11ook like看起来像 2medium buildheight中等身材高度3short curly blonde hair金色的短卷发 4love to do sth 喜欢做某事5a little bit一点儿 6tell iokes开玩笑7stop doing sth 停止做某事 8wear glasses戴着眼镜9have a beard留着胡子 10have a new look有一个新面貌11notany more不再 12a bowl of beef noodles一碗牛肉面13go t

3、o the beach去海滩 14study for a test为考试复习15on Sunday morning在星期日上午 16do some readin9阅读17stay at home待在家里 18play computer games玩电脑游戏19practice doing sth 练习做某事 20go to the mountains去爬山21talk show谈话节目 22go for a walk去散步23play sports做运动24on vacation度假 25go to summer camp去夏令营26study for exams为考试而学习 27visit

4、museums参观博物馆28have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣29find sbdoing sth 发现某人正在做某事30make sbdo sth 使某人做某事31decide to do sth决定做某事 32think of认为33game show游戏节目 34in fact事实上，实际上35enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 36a thirteen-year-old boy一个l 3岁的男孩37arrive late for class上课迟到 38wear a uniform穿校服39no talkin9不要说话 40have to do sth 不得不做

5、某事41eat in the dining hall在餐厅吃东西 【重点句型】1What does he look like? 他长什么样子? He is of medium build，and he has short hair他中等身材，一头短发。2I dont think he is so great 我认为他没有这么好。3She doesnt wear pants any more 她不再穿长裤了。4What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪一种面? Id like beef and tomato noodles，please 我想要西红柿牛肉面

6、。5What size bowl ofwould you like? 你想要多大碗的? Id like a large bowl of 我想要一份大碗的6What size do you have? 你们有哪几种尺寸的?7How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样? It was greatIt was OK!It wasnt very good很好。还可以。不是很好。8What did you do last weekend?上周末你做了什么?9WhatHow about? 那呢?10Its time to go home 该回家了。11Where did you go

7、on vacation? 你去了哪里度假?12How was your vacation? 你假期过得怎么样?13What do you think of? 你认为怎么样? I lovelike themI dont mindlike themI cant stand them 我爱喜欢它们。我不在乎喜欢它们。我无法容忍它们。14Dont eat in class 上课不能吃东西。15Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你在学校必须要穿校服吗? Yes，I doNo，I dont 是的，必须穿。不，不一定。16What else do you ha

8、ve to do? 你还必须做什么? We have to clean the classroom 我们必须打扫教室。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1stop (1)动词，意为“停止，使停止；阻止”。如： We stopped eating我们停止吃东西。 They stopped me going out of the door他们阻止我出门。 (2)名词，意为“汽车站”。如： He is waiting for you at the bus stop他在公共汽车站等你。适时点津stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另外一件事情”；stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”。活学活

9、用Since June lst last year，all the supermarkets have free plastic bagsAto stop to provide Bto stop providingCstopped to provide Dstopped providing解析：根据“自从去年6月份以来”，可以判断句子时态为现在完成时，并非have to结构，故可排除A和B。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth意为“停 下来去做某事”，由句意可知应选stop doing sth。答案：D2make n使，迫使，促使，做，制作The tea

10、cher made the noisy boy stand up老师迫使那个吵闹的男孩站起来。The fried food makes me sick油炸的食品使我恶心。适时点津make sbstb= make sthfor sb为某人制作某物make sbdo sth让某人干某事make+宾语+宾补(宾补为形容词，名词或介词短语)使处于某种状态，使成为活学活用What do you think her ?Amake；sad Bmakes sadly Cmade；sad Dmade sadly解析：make+宾语+形容词，可排除B和D，A中动词的形式是原形，不符合。答案：C3would lik

11、e意为“想要”，具体用法如下： (1)would like(sb)to do sth一want(sb)to dosth想要(某人)做某事。如： Wed like to go for a picnic next Sunday=We want to go for a picnic next Sunday下周日我们想去野餐。 (2)Would you like sth?你想要某物吗?表示客气的请求，句中用some而不用any。肯定回答为“Yes，please”，否定回答为“No，thanks”。如： 一Would you like some coffee? 来点咖啡吧? 一Yes，please 好的

12、。 (3)Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗? 表示提建议，其肯定答语为“Yes，Id lovelike to”，否定回答为“Id lovelike to，but I”(说明具体原因以拒绝)。如： Would you like to go shopping with me?和我去买东西好吗? Sure，Id love to 当然好，我乐意去。 Would you like to play soccer with us? 和我们一起踢足球好吗? Id love to，but I have too much homework to do我想去，但我有太多的作业要做。 活

13、学活用 Would you like some more soup? It is delicious，but Ive had enough AYes，please BNo，thank you CNothing more DId like some解析：句型“Would you like sth?”的肯定回答为：“Yes,please”，否定回答为：“No，thanks”根据“but Ive had enough”，本题应选B。答案：B【重点句型】1what does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样? She is of medimn build。and she

14、has long hair她中等身材，留着长发。 这个句型用于询问人的外部特征，回答时常用高矮、胖瘦、中等个、大眼睛、高鼻子等。既可用“主语+系动词+形容词”句式，也可用“主语+havehas+名词”句式，意为“某人长着”。如： What does your brother look like?你哥哥长得怎么样? He is tall and thin 他又高又瘦。 适时点津 询问人的外部特征，也可用句式What isare sblike?但What isare sb1ike?句式除用于询问人的外部特征外，还可用来询问人的性格。如： Whats your sister like? 你妹妹什么性

15、格? She is outgoing 她很外向。 活学活用 What does the lady look like? 。 AShes fine and well BShes really a nice lady CShes tall and thin DShe likes wearing skirts 解析：问句是问长相如何，故C符合语境。 答案：C【巧辨异同】have to与must(1)have to意为“不得不，只好”，主要强调的是外界客观因素，可用于多种时态(一般不用于进行时态)，且有人称和数的变化。如： Its raining hardWe have to stop雨下得很大，我们

16、不得不停下来。(2)must表示说话人主观认为“应该，必须”，它无人称、数和时态的变化。适时点津must的否定形式是在其后加not(即mustnt)，表示“不准，严禁”。而have to的否定式dontdoesntdidnt have to或have not to表示“不必”。活学活用Could you come to the party this weekend?Im afraid I cant join youI look aftermy grandmaAused to B have to Cprefer to Dbelong to解析：根据答句“恐怕我不能参加，因为我必须照顾我奶奶”，说

17、明应用表示有客观原因的have to。答案：B真题剖析 真题1(2011北海)Xu Qian is a funnygirlShe loves to jokes Aspeak Bsay Ctell Dtalk 解析：本题考查动词辨析。tell jokes(讲笑话)是固定搭配。 答案：C 真题2 (2011广安) What do you usually do at weekends? I often practice English Aspeak Bto speak Cspeaking 解析：本题考查动词用法。practice doing sth(练习干某事)是固定搭配。 答案：C 真题3(201

18、1北海)The movie is too scaryI cant it Astand Bsee Chave Dplay 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：电影太恐怖了，我忍受不了。stand在句子中是“忍受”之意。 答案：A 真题4(2011南充)Class is be9inningPlease stop Atalking Bto talk Ctalk 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做其他事”。stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”。句意：上课了，请停止说话。 答案：A 真题5(2011湘潭)The movie MrBean made

19、 US a lot last night Alaugh Blaughed Cto laugh 解析：本题考查make sbdo(让某人做某事)的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影憨豆先生让我们笑声连连。 答案：A名师预测用所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。stay，rule，talk，heavy，tomato1It was raining last SundayI at home all day2Tom eats too much meat，So he is getting kind of 3There are too many for me at home4Id like some beef

20、 and noodles5No !The children are having a lesson同步训练4七年级(下)Units 712基础检测一、单项选择( )1He stopped because he is tired Awork Bto work Cworking Dworked( )2Please remember the door when you come inIt is cold outside Aopening Bto open Cto close Dclosing( )3Every day he listen to the teacher in class Ahas to

21、 Bhave to Cmust to Dcan to( )4My mother said to me，“Tom， in bed Anot read B doesnt read Cdont read Dno read( )5Emily practices guitar on saturday morning A to play Bplaying Cplay Dplaying the( )6I like wearing in hot summer Aa glass Bglass Csome glasses Dglasses( )7The show is boringShe it A doesnt

22、like Bdoesnt stand Cloves Ddont mind( )8What does he look like? He is of Agood Bshy Cbeard Dmedium height二、用方框中单词的适当形式填空。使短文意思正确。连 贯(每个单词限用一次)do，one，help，leave，be，can，see，child，have，year Mrs Smith had a good vacation last monthShe took her children to the beach She(1) five childrenJohn，the oldest，is

23、 fifteen(2) old and little Rose，the baby，is only two That was the(3) time for the children to go to the seasideThey(4) very happy John(5) his mother look after the other children，and so (6) MaryShe is thirteen years old It was a fine dayThey got up very early because they wanted(7) home soon after b

24、reakfastThey made the journey by bus They arrived at the seaside town early in the afterrloon，and when they arrived，the(8) asked if they(9) go down to the beach and see the sea at onceWhen they(10) the sea，they were very happy三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Xiao Liang enjoys (take)a walk2Would you mind my (sing)song

25、s here?3Can you please (come)in?4Let Jill (play)baseball with us5Everyone (be)here四、单句改错(下列各句四个选项中均有一处错误，请选出并改正)( )1Would you like any beef? A B C D( )2Id like tomatoes and potatos A B C D( )3What size of bowl noodles would you like? A B C D( )4There is many cheese on the pizza A B C D( )5I would li

26、ke have a rest A B C D能力提升一、完形填空 Some years agoI l in a middle school in a big town,I liked 2 very muchAnd l was good 3 it 4 I was free，1 went to 5 small river near the school and wanted to catch 6 fishBut there 7 few， 8 the water in the river was 9 dirtyBut I really liked fishingSo one summerer vac

27、ation I went 10 the seaside 11 stayed at a small hotel 12 the first morningI caught l3 fish and I was so happyI gave l4 to the hotel。and the cook there l 5 them for all the people staying in the hotelThey were very happy to eat such fresh fish( )1Awork Bworks Cworked Dworking( )2Afishing Bfishes Cto

28、 fish Dfish( )3Aof Bfor Cin Dat( )4AWhat BWhen CWhere DHow( )5Aan Bthe Ca D( )6Aany Bmuch Csome Dother( )7Awas Bis Cwere Dare( )8Aso Bbecause Cbut Dand( )9Amore Bmuch Cvery Dmany( )10Afor Bwith Cfrom Dto( )11Aand Bso Cor Dbut( )12ATo BWith Con DAt( )13Aa lot of Bmore Cmuch Da lot( )14Ait Bthem Cthey

29、 Dits( )15A cook Bcooking Ccooked Dto cook二、任务型阅读 Many boys and girls like to watch 7V And they usually spend some time(a) TV every dayI asked some children something about TV showsHereare their likes and dislikes： Jenny likes Healthy LivingShe says its very interestingHer sister Cindy doesnt like i

30、tShe likes Sports NewsShe thinks its very excitingBob likesChinese Cookin9He likes Chinese food very muchAlan cant stand Chinese Cooking(b)He thinks cooking is for momsHe loves Animal WorldOh，last month Alan joined CCTVs Animal World(c)He went to South Africa with the hostThere he Saw lots of elepha

31、nts根据短文内容，完成下列任务。1选择适当的词填入(a)处。 ( ) Awatches Bwatched Cwatching2将画线部分(b)译为汉语。 3将画线部分(c)改为否定句。 4根据短文内容回答问题。 (1)What does Cindy like? (2)What did Alan see in South Africa? 5根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( )Many children dont like to watch TV ( )Bob likes Chinese Cooking三、书面表达 假如你是Bill，在Green High School上学。请你结

32、合表格内容给新结识的笔友Jill发一封电子邮件，介绍你的外貌、爱好、学校生活等，可适当发挥。70词左右。 。外貌tall，medium build，short black hair爱好soccer，computer games学校生活seven classes a day，play with friends after class 答案【名师预测】1stayed 2heavy 3rules 4tomato 5talking【同步训练4】基础检测一、15 CCACD 68 DAD二、1has 2years 3first 4were 5Helped 6did 7to 1eave 8children

33、 9could l0saw三、1taking 2Singing 3come 4play 5is四、1D，some 2D，potatoes 3C，bowl of 4B，much 5A，would like to能力提升一、15 CADBC 6-10 CCBCD 1115 ACABC二、lC 2他认为烹饪是妈妈们的事。 3He didnt go to South Africa with the host4(1)Sports News (2)A lot of elephants 5F，T三、0ne possible version：Dear Jill， How are you? Now let me

34、 tell you something about myselfIm a student in Green High SchoolIm tall and of medium buildI have short black hairI like playing soccer very muchAfter school I often play soccer with my friendsI also like playing computer games I have seven classes a day from Monday to FridayClass starts at eight oclockI have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoonAfter class I play with my friendsI like all the subjects Yours， Bill