江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试题(Word版含答案)_extract

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1、.XX市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语考前须知：1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷总分值 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的XX、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的XX、考试证号用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题

2、；每题1 分 . 总分值 15 分 )请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Here is Nancy s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There _ a photo of our English teacher in today s newspaper!A.

3、 isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing _ May 7, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. I go swimming every day. Wow! That s a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Ju

4、st _ going for two more blocks and you ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. Did Alice tell you _ to get to the station? Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? I don t know. They re not _. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC

5、. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY? Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. Would you like some green tea?.我们一直在努力！请和我们一起努力！. No, thanks. I _ drin

6、k green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. When did the classroom have a power cut? This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, _ I ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. We can t enter the

7、 room. I can t find my key. Is it possible that you _ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “ If it rains tomorrow, we ll stay at home.B. Amy said “ if it rains tomorrow, we ll stay at home.C. Amy sai

8、d, if it rains tomorrow, we ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “ If it rains tomorrow, we ll stay at home.15. Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith? _. I ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD.Sorry tohearthat二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每题1 分，总分值10 分 )请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，

9、选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to16the weather forecast (预报 ) first to see whether there willbe rain or not. Yourfather turns on the television and the familylistens to thel 7make the weatherreport.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,1

10、8clearing by early afternoon. Thehigh tomorrow will be 85.As there willbe no rain, the whole familyfeels19. Withoutthe weatherforecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, youcan plan your picnic20worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank

11、for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weatherbureau. He was the first person to publish21weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报 ) in 1869. They were based on weather22he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of

12、their accuracy ( 准确 ), thereports were23.Congress ( 国会 ) became24in Abbe sweather reports.Theymade Abbeameteorologist(someone whostudies weather conditions),and he25issuing ( 发布 )forecasts three times a day. He was the first officialforecaster of the U.S. Weather Service.Because he often forecast pr

13、obable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of“ Old Probabilities.16. A. produceB. spreadC. checkD. organize17. A. firemanB. postmanC. fishermanD. weatherman.我们一直在努力！请和我们一起努力！.18.A. soB. butC. afterD. because19.A. happyB. worriedC. stressedD. curious20.A. aboutB. withoutC. againstD. from21.A. onlineB. p

14、ollutedC. dailyD. indoor22.A. mapsB. stationsC. spaceD. centres23.A. strangeB. popularC. terribleD. useless24.A. successfulB. similarC. boredD. interested25.A. avoidedB. beganC. mindedD. risked三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分 )请认真阅读以下材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26. The note told Gre

15、g his mother was _.A. not at homeB. in the gardenC. washing the dogD. making afternoon tea27. What did Greg have to do in his room?A. Wash his uniform.B. Feed the pets.C. Have a rest.D. Make it tidy.28. What did Greg s mother ask him to do first?A. Go outside.B. Brush the cat.C. Have afternoon tea.D

16、. Change his clothes. AlumBJust like a car engine needs petrol(汽油 ), your body needs fuel(燃料 ;养料 ). It needsfood!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything playing, walking, running, thinking even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy.

17、 If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the b

18、est fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy SnacksUnhealthy SnacksEat these often.Eat these only sometimes.我们一直在努力！请和我们一起努力！.NutsSeedsChipsLolliesDried fruitFresh vegetablesSoft drinksChocolate barsFresh fruitBiscuits29.What does“ I

19、t in mtheanunderlined sentenceIt needs “food! ?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.30.When you are running low on energy, you may feel _.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic31.The writer thinks it is better to _.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds th

20、an vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsCHere is an experiment ( 实验 ) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.What s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant findsfood, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other

21、by making long trails. The ants goback and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴 ). When you move the fruit, the antswill still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线 ) to the food, they will follow eachother through their old trail route.32. What will happen if one an

22、t finds food?A. The ant will eat all the food.B. The ant will watch other ants.C. The ant will lead others to the food.D. The ant will wait until others come.33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _.A. rail to find itB. give up looking for itC. make a new direct route to itD. get

23、 to it through the old trail route34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position.b. Find an ant.c. Check the fruit an hour later.d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. d-b-c-aD. c-a-d-b35. What can we learn from this experime

24、nt?A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.我们一直在努力！请和我们一起努力！.D(an extract from Probuditi! )Calvin waited outside Trudy s bedr

25、oom. Then it happenedscream, a very loud scream.Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“ Did you do this?his mother asked. Calvin looked out fromunder the covers. His motherstood over him, holding a rubber spider.“ Do what? he asked.“ You put that thing in my be

26、d,Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.“ Don t think that just because it s your birthday you can get away with something like this,Mama scolded ( 责骂 ).“ You do want your present, don t you?That wiped the smile off Calvin s face.“ Course I do,he said.“ Then you apologize 道(歉 ). Calvin dropp

27、ed his head.“ Sorry Trudy,嘟he囔muttered). (“ Here, Mama said.“ Happy birthday.At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope.Inside were tickets to the matinee show ofLomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magicianand hypnotist.“ You ve got two tickets there,Mama said,“ and I know someone who

28、d reto go along.She smiled at Trudy.“ You don t mean here, do you?Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.“ Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody Calvin didn t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal nextdoo

29、r, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.36.Who screamed at the beginning?A. Calvin.B. Calvin s sister.C. Calvin s friend.D. Calvin smother.37.Calvin apologized to Trudy _.A. unwillinglyB. trulyC. happilyD. excitedly38.Calvin received his present _.A. in the kitchenB. in his b

30、edC. inside the theatreD.outside hishouse39.C alvin s mother Rally wanted Calvin to _.A. ask his friend to the showB. find out what his friend thoughtC. do what she thought was rightD. watch the show without his sister40.What is the best title for this passage?A. Trudy s SpiderB. Mother s TicketsC.

31、Calvin s BirthdayD. Rodney s Present非选择题(共 50 分 )四、填空(共 15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分 )A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应横线上。41. What do I need to make a thank-you card? You need some(纸 ), glue and a pair of scissors.我们一直在努力！请和我们一起努力！.42.These kinds of plants(生长 ) in the northern part of our

32、 country.43.So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel(自豪的 ).44. Liu Hao is the chief(工程师 ) of the high-speed railway connecting MoonlightTown toNanjing.45. More than six(百 ) teams took part in 2021 Nanjing primary and secondary schoolrobotcompetition in May.B)请根据句子意

33、思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应横线上。46.Wild animals which are now in danger need our(protect).47.This machine can(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.48.My daughter is much(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.49.Libraries or reading corners(build

34、) in hope primary schools along the way of LongMarch in a few years.50.About 1,200(guest)who wereborn inJiangsu attended the first JiangsuDevelopment Summit in Nanjing.C) 请根据对话内容， 从以下方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155 的相应横线上。knowhave a look atattractivethenanything special(Li Hua and Peter

35、are chatting in the students dining room.)Li Hua:Here s todayJinlings Evening .Peter:Can I51it?Li Hua:Sure, go ahead.Peter:I want to know what s on this weekend. Let me see now.Li Hua:Is there52on?Peter:Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturdaymorning. Do

36、you53anything about it?Li Hua:They willinviteNanjing shadow play masters to perform(表演 ) the traditional playsfor children. They re said to54be . What time will the shadow plays start?Peter:At nine. Will you be free?Li Hua:Yes, I ll be free. I d like to go.Peter:Let s go together 55. I ll meet you i

37、n Confucius Temple at eight thirty.Li Hua:Good! See you then. Bye!五、阅读填空(共 20 小题：每题1 分，总分值20 分 )A)请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65 的相应横线上。Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Mo

38、st of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.Are there National Parks in England?There are nine National Parks in England. Thefirst three were the Peak District, the LakeDistrictand Dartmoor, whichwere allnamed as NationalPa

39、rks in 1951. Others followed.我们一直在努力！请和我们一起努力！.afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2021.Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but

40、 in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.Why do visitors go to the National Parks?There ar

41、e plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.Are there any problems in the National Parks?There are about 110 million visitors to the parks everyyear, bringing many ben

42、efits to theareas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充满 ) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked ( 堵塞 ) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of thos

43、e everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的 ) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these s

44、tart in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage ( 毁坏 ) large areas very quickly.How can people help?All National Parks in England promote ( 倡导 ) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be

45、 protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.National Parks in England56 Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.Development Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different57 .58 Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but59

46、anypeople. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farmingandother activities.Reasons Visitors can walk or cycle, followingmarked routes, and families are60with organized activities.Problems Too many visitors can cause heavy61. The disappearance of everyday shops makes62diff

47、icult. Local people can hardly63to buy houses in popular areas. Litteris64to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damagelarge areas very quickly.Way out People should65 the rules of the Countryside Code.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。“Kids can make a difference. Craig Kielburg

48、er said. When Craig was 12, hes 66a group that has helped kids all over the world.我们一直在努力！请和我们一起努力！.How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a67 . A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even p

49、lay. He had no freedom ( 自由 ) at all.Craig c68that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E69 was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.Craig wanted to help those who didn t havethe

50、 same a70as he and his friends. As aresult, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r71money to build schools.Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困 ) live b72.Today, Craig charityshas more than one millionmembers

51、 in 45 countries. It is s73going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build morethan 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p74communities.Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in theseventh grad

52、e.“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you c75change things, he says. Still,Craig didn givet up. Now h e wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren. Bring it toyour teachers,he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.66.s67.a68.c69.E70.a71.r72.b73.s

53、74.p75.c六、书面表达(总分值 15 分)请根据杂志 KIDVOICE的内容， 以“Kids and Learning 为题 ,用英语写一篇短文， 发表你的看法。KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi! I m Sigmund Friend, the editor ( 编辑 ) of a new magazine KIDVOICE.We like hearing from kids. We know you ve got things to say.We want to hear from you.Here is a topic you might have an opi

54、nion about. . .注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2. 词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。.我们一直在努力！请和我们一起努力！.3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning.我们一直在努力！请和我们一起努力！.XX市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准说明： 本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。一、单项填空共15 小题：每题1 分，总分值15分l. C2.

55、 A3. B4. C5. A6. C7. D8. D9. D10. B二、完形填空共10 小题：每题1 分，总分值10分16. C17. D18. B19. A20. B21. C22. A23. B24. D25. B三、阅读理解共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15分26. A27. D28. A29. C30. B31. D32. C33. D34. B35. D36. B37. A38. A39. C40. C四、填空共 15小题：每题 1 分，总分值 15 分A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. paper42. grow43. proud44. engin

56、eer45. hundredB) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. protection47. translate48. taller49. will be built50. guestsC)请根据对话内容，从以下方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。51. have a look52.anything special 53. know54. attractive55. thenat五、阅读填空 ( 共 20 小题；每题1 分，总分值20分JA) 请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。56. Purpose57. periods58. Differences59. without60. provided61. traffic62. life63. afford64. dan