人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理(无答案)

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理(无答案).精品文档.目录第一讲：动词1. Be 动词2. 动词第三人称单数第二讲：代词1. 人称代词及物主代词2. 指示代词第三讲：名词1. 名词的数2. 名词的所有格第四讲：数词1. 基数词2. 序数词第五讲：介词第六讲：句型1. 肯定句2. 否定句3. 一般疑问句4. 特殊疑问句5. There be 句型第一讲： 动词（一）Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往

2、前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：Im , whats ,names, theyre等For example：-What is your name?= -Whats your name?-My name is Cindy. = -My names Cindy.-Are you a student? = -Are you a student?-Yes, I am a student. = Yes, Im a student.-What are they? =-What are they?-Th

3、ey are apples. =Theyre apples.What is this? =Whats this?ExercisesI _ a student. You _ Japanese. He _ my brother. She_ very nice. My name _Harry. I _ 10 years old.LiLei _ very tall. Mary, this _ Tom.What_ this? Miss Zhou _ my teacher.This book_ very interesting. Li Lei and I _ good friends. These _ a

4、pples. Those_ bananas.They _students. There _ some bread on the plate.The cat_ black. _ she from China? _ you good at English? The books _ on the desk.The black pants _ for Su Yang. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. Here _ some sweaters for you. There _ a girl in the room. This pair of boots _ for Yang

5、Ling. _ David and Helen from England? There some milk for me. There _ some apples on the tree._ there any kites in the classroom? Gao Shans shirt _ over there.Some tea _ in the glass. My sisters name _Nancy._ there any apple juice in the bottle? My telephone number _ 8563-0770.（二）动词第三人称单数的构成规则：a.一般情

6、况下在动词词尾加s 如：get-gets like-likes playplays， wantwants， workworks， knowknows， helphelps，getgetsb. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guessguesses， fixfixes， teachteaches， brushbrushes， gogoes，dodoes，watchwatches，catchcatchesc. 以辅音字母y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies，worryworries特殊词： have-hasE

7、xercises一 完成句子。1. I_ (know) the boy.2. They_ (go) to work on Sundays.3. He usually_ (come) to school early.4. I often_ (have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _ (play) sports in the park.6. Miss Li _ (teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four_ (sing) a song on Monday.8. A

8、lice and Jerry _ (do) homework after school.9. We_ (take) a shower in the evening.10. Her sister_ (have) Chinese every day.11._ you_ (have) a soccer ball?12. Mary_ (not come) from America.She _ (come) from Britain.13._your mother_ (watch) TV every day?14. _your sister_ (know) English?15. Who_ (want)

9、 to go swimming?二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We often_ (play) in the playground.2. He_ (get) up at six oclock.3._you_ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6._Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she_ (wat

10、ch) TV with his parents.8_Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_ (do) the housework?11. He usually _ (get) up at six in the morning.12. She_ (have) blues eyes.13. We _ (go) to school every day14. The boy _ (like) playingfootball

11、.15. We_ (have) no classes on Sundays.16. She_ (write) to her mother once a week.17. It _ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.18. She often_ (watch) TV on Saturdays.19. Mike usually_ (ride) a bike with his friends in thepark.20. Peter and Mary often_ (play) badminton together.21.

12、My mother_ (have) a lot of cousins.22. Many people often _ (listen) to the radio in themorning.23._ (do) she _ (like) playing the violin? Yes, she_ (do).24. She_ (have) four brothers. She_ (like) them very much.25. He often _ (have) dinner at home.26. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.27. Sandy usually

13、_ (play) the piano on Sundays.28. The cat_ (like) eating fish every much.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.30. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.31. Who_ (teach) English in your school?32. May I _ (know) your address?33._ (be) you twelve?34. She_ (like) fish, but

14、 she _ (not like) meat.35. Her mother is good at _ (make) cakes.36. Mr. Green wants _ (buy) a new watch.37. Who_ (be) your English teacher?38. My father _ (go) to bed at 10:00 every evening.39. His friend _ (like, play) computer games.40. Lets _ (watch) TV.41. _Jim and Tom _ (like) hamburgers?42. Wh

15、at kind of movies_ your grandfather_ (want) to see?43. Where _ (be) the two volleyballs?44. That_ (be) is his family photo.45. We can_ (sing) English songs.46. He can_ (do) Chinese Kungfu.47. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower?48. Mrs. Jones _ (watch) TV in weekends.49._ (be) your sisters in the

16、bedroom?50. My daughter_ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _ (see) a film on Sunday.第二讲： 代词（一）人称代词及物主代词人称第一人称单 数第二人称单 数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复 数第三人称复 数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主代 词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyoursthe

17、irs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们 的1. 通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。2. 通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。3. 形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词。4. 通常情况下，人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如：I am=Im you are=youre he is=hes she is=shes it is =its we are=were they are=theyreExercises一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。Li Lei is from China._ is Chinese.My name is Gi

18、na._ am a student.This is Tom._ is in Grade Two.His name is Tony._ telephone number is 856-0770.She is a student. _name is Julia.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she)3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _. (I) 4.

19、_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. (he)5. _ dresses are red. (we) What color are _? (you)6. Here are many dolls, which one is _? (she)7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? (you)8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. (it )10.

20、Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. (they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. (we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. (she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. (he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. (they )15. Dont touch

21、 _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! （it）16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. (she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. (we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. (they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. (he )20. May I sit beside _? (you )21. Look at that desk. Those

22、 books are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she)（二）指示代词this ,that, these, those.These 是this 的复数形式， 指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的复数形式， 指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。For example：This is my room. That is Lucys room. These are his brothers. Those are his books.第三讲：名词名词：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词（一）名词的分类

23、名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy，desk，cat，window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family，class，police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water，paper，silk，money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，music，difficulty，housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom，the Great Wall，the S

24、pring Festival，France，the United States）。（二）名词的数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：（1）一般情况下，在词尾加s.e.g. bookbooks，dogdogs，penpens，boyboys辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为s，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为z。（2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es. e.g. beachbeaches，brushbrushes，busbuses，boxboxes（es读音为iz（3）以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es. e.g. cityciti

25、es，familyfamilies，documentarydocumentaries，countrycountries， strawberrystrawberries（ies读音为iz） （注：以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s. e.g. boys，holidays，days）（4）以元音字母。结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下：加eg. tomatotomatoes，potatopotatoes结尾是两个元音字母的加s，e.g. zoozoos，radioradios某些外来词变复数时词尾加s，e.g. pianopianos一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s，e.g. photo（

26、photograph）photos，kilo（kilogram）kiloszero变复数时，既可加s，也可加 e.g. zeroszeroes（5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，先把f或fe变为v，再加es.e.g. wifewives，leaf leaves，halfhalves，knifeknives，thiefthieves（res读音为vz（注意：roof的复数为roofs； scarf的复数为scarfsscarves）（6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es，而是变换其中的字母。e.g. manmen，womanwomen，policemanpolicemen，Engli

27、shmanEnglishmen，FrenchmanFrenchmen， footfeet， toothteeth， childchildren，mousemice，OxOxen（公牛）（7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。e.g. Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish（8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。e.g. people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors另外，当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。e.g. an apple tree，five apple trees，a girl frie

28、nd，two girl friends，a twin sister但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。e.g. two men teachers，three women doctors可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。e.g. a room of students，two boxes of pencils2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。（1）表不定数量时，一般用much，（a）little，a lot oflots of，some，any等词修饰。e.g. much money，a little bread（2）表确

29、定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如：twothree+量词复数十of+不可数名词。 e.g. a bag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。e.g. fruit水果fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物foods各种食品；fish鱼fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒a drink一杯一份饮料、一杯酒； cloth布，a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙sands沙滩； tea茶a tea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉a chicken小鸡；ora

30、nge橘汁an orange橘子； glass玻璃a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜； paper纸a paper试卷、论文；wood木头a wood小森林；room空间、余地a room房间本册已经学过的不可数名词有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, timeice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)(三)名词的所有格：名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系）（

31、1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。 不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加s.e.g. Mikes watch；Womens Day以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加。e.g. teachers office，students rooms两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加s.e.g. Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加s.e.g. Marys and Jennys bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）（2）无生命

32、的事物的名词所有格常用of结构e.g. a map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room（3）特殊形式可用s和of短语表示的名词所有格e.g. the boys name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字）the dogs legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）Chinas population=the population of China（中国的人口）Chinas capital=the capital of China（中国的首都）双重所有格e.g. a fiend of m

33、y mothers我妈妈的一个朋友a picture of Toms汤姆的一张图片Exercises1. 写出下列词的复数形式。baby _ case_ knife_ photo_ Chinese_ hamburger_potato_ key_ watch_ name_ strawberry_ wish_tomato_ dollar_ orange_ people_documentary_boy_ piano_ child_man_ this_ that_ I _she_ you_ bus_ Japanese_ 2. 翻译短语 五门学科_ 三部电影_一些动作片_ 许多手表_一点食品_ 一点蔬菜

34、_许多冰激凌_ 三块鸡肉_一些工作_ 许多作业_四辆公共汽车_3.选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,Germa

35、n C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.

36、A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10. The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teacher

37、s11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box4.把下列句子变成复数句。1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike. 3. That is her brother. 4. This is a book. 5. That is an eraser.6. It is a red orange.7. He is a teacher.8. Whats this?9. This is my mother.10. He

38、is a Chinese boy.11. I am a student.12. A photo is on the wall.13. You are a Chinese.14. It is an action movie.15. She has a nice dress.5.改错。1. He has many ice cream for breakfast._2. The girl has two broccoli for lunch._3. I need some salad._4. The student does a few homework every day._5. I want t

39、o go to movie._6. We can see much clothes in the store._7. Does she have three cousin? _8. They are Japaneses._9. I have some apple._10. I want to see a Beijing Opera._第四讲： 数词（一）基数词 在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fiftee

40、n，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”

41、，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion（美式）或thousand ,million（英式），然后一节一节地表示。1,001one thousand and one9,785nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five18,423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,0

42、00seven hundred and fifty, billion（美式） seven hundred and fifty thousand million（英式）（二）序数词 在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。1.序数词的构成（1）一般在基数词后加th e.g. four fourth，thirteen thirteenth（2）不规则变化 one first，two second，three third，five fifth，eight eighth，nine ninth，twelvetwelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th twenty twentieth， fo

43、rty fortieth， ninety ninetieth（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth2.序数词的用法（1）序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。e.g. Tom is their second son. He is the first one to come here.（2）序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又”，“再一”e.g. He tried a second time.他又试了次。Shall l ask him a thir

44、d time？还要我再问他次吗？（我已问了他两次）（3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd（4）表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。2005年8月15日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005（三）基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。No.1（1号），No.3bus（3路公共汽车），Room 103，（103号旁间）The first lesson=Lesson Two（第二课）（四）分数词的表达分子用基数词，分母用序

45、数词，分子大于1时，分母加s 13-one third；25-two fifths（五）数学运算的表达eg.3+5=8 Three plusand five is eight.9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.6x5=30 Five times six is thirty82=4 Eight divided by two is four.Exercise:按要求补全句子。1. There are _(58个学生)in our class.2. There are _(65个班级)in our school.3. I have _(13本书) in my schoolb

46、ag.4. Are there _(73套桌椅) in this classroom.5. Therere _(27个男生)and _(31个女生) in my class.6. There are _(15台电脑) in that room.7. My grandma is _(82岁).8. There are _(44位女老师) in her school.9. There are _(94位男医生) in that big hospital,10. I can see _(几只鸟) in the tree.11. _(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ?12

47、. I have _(3本字典).13. Can you see _(一些风筝) in the sky ?14. Our school has _(2个图书馆) .15. There are _(12个月) in a year.16. Pauls father is _(57岁).17. There are _(13辆公共汽车) on the street.18. We can see _(18个妇女) over there.19. There are _(22个孩子) in the room.20. I can see _(六杯茶) on the table.第五讲： 介词一：注意点1. 常

48、用介词及其比较： 表示地理位置的介词：(1) at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁边”in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。on 表示毗邻，接壤to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤E.g.：He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the

49、 south of Jiangsu Province. (2) above, over, on 在上above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。e.g. The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.(3)below, under 在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方 e.g. There is a c

50、at under the table. Please write your name below the line.表示时间的介词：(1) in , on，at 在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。e.g. in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in ones life , in ones thirties等。on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。e.g. on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 e.g. at 3:20,